新概念二上半冊知識點總結(jié)

1、新概念二 上半冊知識點總結(jié)一 短語Private conversation私人談話In this way用這種方法Talking loudly大聲的談話Sent message發(fā)送信息Have a seat有個座位Request for需求Pay attention to注意···Ask for要求，要···Its none of your business與你無關(guān)In return for作為··的回報Business is business就事論事Call at拜訪某地Just then就在那時Call on拜

2、訪某人Not ···until直到··才Try to do嘗試做某事In public公然的To ones surprise令···驚訝的是Public company上市公司Full of充滿···Make a decision作出決定Main reason主要原因Receive from收到···Sand and stones石頭和沙子Go abroad出國A large crowd of people一大群人Different with和·

3、·不同Refuse to do sth拒絕做某事Different from區(qū)別于···At that moment在那是Cover the distance覆蓋··的距離Laugh at嘲笑Minutes hand分針Pay back還錢Belong to屬于Pay for為··支付Recent years近些年Its my turn輪到我了Serious damage嚴重損壞You deserve it你活該，你應(yīng)得的Borrow from向··借Early in the morning一大

4、早Set out出發(fā)，啟程Pay the bill付賬Be proud of以··為驕傲In a hurry匆忙的At present目前What a pity真遺憾At the station在車站At any moment隨時As usual像往常一樣Just then就在那時Keep order保持秩序At once立刻，馬上As soon as一··就Catch bus趕公車Apart from除了Instead of代替On the stage在舞臺上Give up放棄At least至少Be interested in對··

5、;·感興趣In spite of雖然Drive sb mad使···發(fā)瘋Take part in參加A large sum of一大筆Grow up長大Determined to do sth決定做····Complain about抱怨····Have a dream做夢Wicked world邪惡的世界Dream of doing夢想做某事Have a picnic野餐Of ones own age和··同齡的At the edge of在·

6、·邊緣Decide to do決定做···Run after追趕Work on開始做···In ones possession歸··所有Continue to do繼續(xù)做某事Out of breath上氣不接下氣Even though即使Go through翻看Look forward to期待，期盼Catch up with趕上···Set out出發(fā)Run away跑開World record世界紀錄A great many很多Set up建立Put up搭起，建起Wra

7、p up打包Gimps of一撇Account for說明 ··的原因Pick up撿起，接送，Be astonished at對··感到驚訝Regret doing懊悔做某事A pile of一堆Remind sb of提醒某人某事Admit doing成人做過某事Look like看起來像Occur to突然想到Fix on盯著For sale出售Be busy doing忙于做··In answer to作為對··的答復(fù)Not any more不再Search out搜索In despair絕望中A dist

8、ance of··的距離Refuse to do拒絕做某事As quickly as possible盡可能的快Ask for要求Than usual比平常The following day第二天Of ones own··自己的Inquire about打聽Cut cross穿過At last最終In sight在視線內(nèi)Bitterly cold苦寒Out of sight不在視線內(nèi)，看不見In the end最終Since then從那時起For a moment片刻，一會On the occasion在···情況下Som

9、e times幾次Believe sb相信某人的話Sometime某時Sleep soundly睡的香Some time一段時間Wake up醒來Sometimes有時Pull out拔出二. Grammar1.時態(tài)時態(tài)定義結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語例句一般現(xiàn)在時指經(jīng)常發(fā)生的，習慣性的動作，或是客觀真理主語+vOften ,always,usually, sometimes,neverHe always asks me many questions.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作主語+be+v-ingNow, at this momentIm having breakfast一般過去式過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作

10、或存在的狀態(tài)主語+v-edYesterday, last week, in 1990,last nightI went to school yesterday.過去進行時描述一個過去特定時刻正在進行的動作既有過去又有進行主語+waswere+v-edThis morning,all day, yesterday, last evening,when,while,at that time,. just nowYou came back while I was telephoning.現(xiàn)在完成時過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果，過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能還會持續(xù)的動作

11、或狀態(tài)。主語+havehas+過去分詞yet,just,before, recently, lately, ever, never, so far(迄今為止), up till now(直到現(xiàn)在), up to now(直到現(xiàn)在), since(自從), for a long time(很長時間), in the past/in the last few years(在過去的幾年里), these days(目前),Tom has been to Beijing twice。He has taught English foe 5 years過去完成時開始于過去的某一時刻的動作持續(xù)到過去另一時刻

12、位置，動作的開始是“過去的過去，動作的結(jié)束是“過去，所以，過去完成時不能獨立過去而單獨存在主語+had+過去分詞after, as soon as, when, by the timeuntil. before等。I got to the cinema after the film had begun.I had seen the film before I read the book.一般將來時發(fā)生在未來某一時刻的動作。主語+willbe going to +v原型tomorrow, next year, in+一段時間from now on, soonI am going to leave

13、 tonight.2. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞是指：能用數(shù)字計算的事物名稱，如，one house，two houses；不可數(shù)名詞是指：不能用數(shù)字計算的名稱的詞，如beer，cheese。英語不說a beer ， a cheese .英語中不可數(shù)名詞都沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假設(shè)想在不可數(shù)名詞前加表達數(shù)量的詞那么“量詞+of如： a glass of water, a piece of cheese.常見不可數(shù)名詞: milk, beer, water, honey, cheese, paper, butter, chicken, beef, medicine等3. 比較級與最高級：形容詞和副詞的比

14、較級只限于兩者之間，三者或者三者以上必須用最高級。形容詞副詞變化規(guī)律：1.直接在詞尾加erest 如：great-greater-greatest2. 以e結(jié)尾的加rst 如：free-freer-freest3.以輔音+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i+erest 如:happy-happier-happiest4.輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫福音字母+erest5.三個火三個以上的 多音節(jié)詞 加more或most6.不規(guī)那么變化：Many-more-mostLittle-less-lestGood-better-best比較級：A +be +形容詞比較級+than +BEg:她比她姐姐高 she is t

15、aller than her sister.最高級：A+be+the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍Eg:她是他們班里最高的。She is the tallest in their class.原級比較：as·····as Eg: 她和他姐姐一樣高She is as tall as her sister4. 表示時間的介詞：at，in，on，byAt：具體的某一時間點，如：at 8:30，at midnight在午夜在某個節(jié)日或一年中的大日子表示較短暫的一段時間at New Year, at Christmas.In:后接年，季度，月份 in 1998

16、，in summer，in MayOn：具體的某一天，on Sunday.在特定的某個早上，下午，晚上。 On the night of 6th.By:不遲于，在某時前 如： by 5 oclock五點前 在···期間，在···的時候 如：by day 白天，by night 晚上5. 被動語態(tài)：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用來說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。漢語往往用"被"、"受"、"給&

17、quot;等詞來表示被動意義。結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時: is/am/are done一般過去時: was/were done現(xiàn)在進行時: is/am/are being done現(xiàn)在完成時: have/has been done過去完成時: had been done一般將來時: will be done過去進行時: was/were being done情態(tài)動詞: can be done, must be done, could be done, may be done, might be done,6. 直接引語和間接引語： 定義：一字不改的引述別人的話叫直接引語。 用說話人自己的

18、話專屬別人的話叫間接引語。 1.直接引語為陳述句：用that引導(dǎo)，that后用陳述句語序。 The teacher said:you must bring your book to meThe teacher said that I must bring my book to her.2.直接引語為疑問句：用whether，if引導(dǎo) He said : are you will leave tomorrow?He asked us whether I will leave tomorrow.3.直接引玉為特殊疑問句：用原特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo) “who will help me? He asked.H

19、e asked who would help him.7. 條件句：條件句是表示某種條件下，預(yù)期會產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果的表達方法。1.從句用現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時。Eg:如果你現(xiàn)在走，你就會及時到達If you leave now, you will arrive in time.Eg:如果你現(xiàn)在努力學習你將來就會有錢。If you study hard now, you will be rich.Eg:如果他不忙，他就會來。If he is not busy, he will come.2.還可以用于表示命令或勸告，主句用現(xiàn)在時，從句用祈使句Eg:如果你出錯了，改正它.If you make a mistake, correct it.8.must和have to：9. Have 的用法：1.作為助動詞，幫助完成各種時態(tài)。2.“有一般不用于進行時,疑問句及否認式構(gòu)成方式多用助動詞do，否認式為haven't 和hasnt：Do you have money? I haven't any money.3.和許多