外研社-小學(xué)-二年級(jí)下冊(cè)1-5模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、第四冊(cè)1-5模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. 詢問(wèn)天氣用：What's the weather like?回答用：Its加：”表示天氣形容詞”例：What's the weather like?It s sunny.例：What's the weather like?It s windy.例：What's the weather like?It s raining.2. come on 快點(diǎn)come in進(jìn)來(lái)3. Let s= Let us “讓我們”的意思，后面一定要加 動(dòng)詞原形例：Let's playing football. ( x )Let s play fo

2、otball. ( V )例：Let'sswimming.( x )Let's swim. ( V )4. over there 在那邊例：-Where's my hat?-It s over there.5. on the sofa在沙發(fā)上6. in the street 在大街上7. rain的形容詞形式：rainywind的形容詞形式：windysnow的形容詞形式：snowycloud的形容詞形式：cloudysun的形容詞形式：sunny8. 在季節(jié)前面直接加inin spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋天in winter

3、 在冬季例：on summer ( x )in the summer ( x )at summer ( x )in summer ( V )in winter ( V )9. like 加上動(dòng)詞的ing 形式表示： “喜歡做某事”例：I like play football. ( x )I like plays football. ( x )1 like playing football. ( V )10. what to do 做什么11. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏例： He is flying a kite.12. be 動(dòng)詞包括is. am. are.13. be 動(dòng)詞加上動(dòng)詞的in

4、g 表示： “正在做某事 ”例：I am watch TV. ( x )因?yàn)殡m然有be動(dòng)詞，但是動(dòng)詞watch沒(méi)有加ing例 ： He listening to the radio. ( x )因?yàn)殡m然動(dòng)詞listen 加 ing 了，但是沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞例：They is watching TV. ( x )因?yàn)殡m然有be動(dòng)詞，也有動(dòng)詞ing,但是be動(dòng)詞使用的不對(duì)，應(yīng)該 把 is 換成are。例 ： They are playing football. ( V )14. look at 表示： “看 ”例： Look at my photos. 看我的照片Look at my desk. 看

5、我的桌子15. listen to表示： “聽(tīng) ” 1) listen to the radio. 聽(tīng)收音機(jī) 2) 2) listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)16. play with 表示： “ 玩 ”、“ 和 一起玩”注： with 后面如果加某物，表示玩這樣物品with 后面如果加某人，表示和這個(gè)人一起玩例： He is playing with his toy car. 他正在玩他的玩具汽車。He is playing with Daming. 他正在和大明玩。17. (1)readanewspaperW報(bào)紙、讀報(bào)紙例： My mother is reading a newspape

6、r.我媽媽正在看報(bào)紙(2) read a book 看書(shū)、讀書(shū)例： My father is reading a book. 我爸爸正在看報(bào)紙18. talk to 表示： “和 談話 ”例： I am talking to Sam.19. in China 在中國(guó)注：在國(guó)家、城市等大地點(diǎn)前面直接加 in例：What s the weather like on Beijing? ( x )What's the weather like in the Beijing? ( x )What's the weather like in Beijing? ( V )It's f

7、or my friend Fangfang in the China. ( x )It s for my friend Fangfang in China. ( V )20. colour the picture 給畫(huà)涂顏色例： He is colouring the picture.21. write a letter 寫(xiě)信例： He is writing a letter.22. draw a picture 畫(huà)畫(huà)例： I am drawing a picture.23. do homework 做作業(yè)例： I am doing my homework.24. 一個(gè)含有be 動(dòng)詞的句子，如

8、果要把這個(gè)句子變成否定句，那么就在be 動(dòng)詞后面加 not。（變成否定句）例： He is playing basketball.He is not playing basketball.= He isn t playing basketball.例： They are listening to the radio.(變成否定句)They are not listening to the radio.= They aren t listening to the radio.例：I am watching TV.(變成否定句)I am not watching TV.= I m not watc

9、hing TV.例：She is ten. (變成否定句)She is not ten.= She isn t ten.25. row a boat 劃船例： Daming is rowing a boat.26. she 的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是：he27. new 的反義詞是：old28. ski 的現(xiàn)在分詞是skiing29. swim 的現(xiàn)在分詞是swimming30. tidy the room 整理房間例： He is tidying the room.31. a birthday card 一張生日卡片例： -Mum, a birthday card for you !-Thank you.3

10、2. Happy birthday! 生日快樂(lè)！33. a picture of 表示： “一幅 - 的圖片”例： He is drawing a picture of flowers.34. please 后面要加動(dòng)詞的原形，表示： “請(qǐng) ”例：Please going to the room. ( x )Please go to the room. (V )Please tidying your room! (x )Please tidy your room! (V )35. Mr. 先生Ms. 女士例： Mr. Zhang is tidying her room.(Mr. Zhang i

11、s tidying his room. ( V )36. play 和球類一起使用的時(shí)候，中問(wèn)什么也不加。例：play the football ( x )play football( V )37. hurry up快點(diǎn)，趕快注：相當(dāng)于come on38. play a game 做游戲例:We are playing a game.39. play a game with -表示：“和-做游戲”例: Daming is playing a game with me.40. play five-stones玩五子游戲例：I like playing five- stones.41. put o

12、n 穿上例：Please put on your shoes.42. There ' s no time to lose.沒(méi)有時(shí)間可以浪費(fèi)了。43.主格賓格I （我）meyou（你/你們）youhe （他）himshe (她)herit （它）itwe （我們）usthey （他們）them44. play clapping games玩拍手游戲例：They are playing clapping games.45. play catch玩捉人游戲例：They are playing catch in the playground.他們正在操場(chǎng)上玩捉人游戲。46. open the

13、door. 開(kāi)門例： Please open the door.47. play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏例： Daming is playing hide-and-seek with Amy and Sam.48. Don t be late! 不要遲到例： Hurry up ！ Don t be late ！49. in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上50. in a match 在一場(chǎng)比賽(中)例： Some boys are playing football in a match! 一些男孩正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球比賽。51. lots of = a lot of 許多、很

14、多例： lots of fun= a lot of fun 許多樂(lè)趣lots of boys= a lot of boys許多男孩lots of water= a lot of water.許多水注： lots of 或者 a lot of 表示 “許多、 很多” ， 后面要加上可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或者加上不可數(shù)名詞的原形。（ 1） 加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)例如 : lots of book （lots of books （ 2） 加上不可數(shù)名詞的原形。例如 : lots of waters（lots of water （52.1-4 冊(cè)書(shū)常用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（ 1）去 e 加 ingx ) a lot

15、of book ( x )V ) a lot of books ( V )x ) a lot of waters(x )V ) a lot of water (V )ing 形式)write fwriting havemake makingtakef having ftakingdance comef dancing fcomingdo fdoingrainf rainingsnowfsnowinglooklookingturnfturninglistenflisteningwatchfwatchingreadf readingtidyftidyingsleepfsleepingplayf p

16、layingeatfeatingdrawdrawingwaitfwaitingcolourfcolouringski 一skiingsingf singingcryfcryingworkworkingtalkftalkingdrinkfdrinkinghelphelpinggo.goingflyfflyingwearwearingcookf cookingcatchf catchingsay -sayingtouchftouchingseekfseekingsee 一seeingstandfstandingopenfopening53. 一個(gè)含有be 動(dòng)詞的句子，如果要把這個(gè)句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句

17、，那么就把動(dòng)詞提前，末尾加問(wèn)號(hào)。ride friding smilefsmiling likeTikinghidefhiding livef living( 2 ) 雙寫(xiě)末尾字母加ingswim swimmingsitget fgettingclapstop fstopping3）直接加ingfsitting runfrunningf clapping skip fskippingbe(變成一般疑問(wèn)句)例： He is playing basketball.例： They are listening to the radio.（變成一般疑問(wèn)句）Are they listening to the radio ？例： She is ten. （變成一般疑問(wèn)句）Is she ten?54 一個(gè)句子用什么提問(wèn)，那么就用什么來(lái)回答例： Is he singing?回答時(shí)要用：Yes, he is. 或者 No, he is not. / No, he isn t.因?yàn)槭怯胋e 動(dòng)詞問(wèn)的，所以要用be 動(dòng)詞來(lái)回答。例： Are you listening to music?回答時(shí)要用：Yes,