定語從句解題步驟

1、定語從句題“八步走”： 讀句子 標(biāo)從句 找先行詞 代入法 不缺用關(guān)代：物which/that;人who/whom/that 缺s用whose 缺介詞要補(bǔ)介詞，介+which/whom 介+which/whom的形式，可轉(zhuǎn)換為關(guān)副：where/when/why1.Canyouintroducethegirltomeyouthinkisthemostdiligentstudentinyourclass?A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.whichB定語從句Canyouintroducethegirltome(thegirlyouthinkisthemostdiligentstudentiny

2、ourclass)?用一個(gè)關(guān)系詞來指代thegirl,“人”：who/whom/that；又因thegirl作從句謂語動(dòng)詞is的主語，故排除賓格的whom2.Isthistheshopsellschildrensclothing?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.whatA定語從句Isthistheshop(theshopsellschildrensclothing)?用一個(gè)關(guān)系詞來指代theshop,“物”：that/which3.TheforeignervisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.A.thatB.whichC.whomD./A

3、定語從句Theforeigner(theforeignervisitedourschoolyesterday)isfromCanada.用一個(gè)關(guān)系詞來指代theforeigner,人”：who/whom/that；又因theforeigner是從句謂語動(dòng)詞visit的主語，故排除賓格的whom4.Whoisthegirlwearingareddress?A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.thatsD定語從句Whoisthegirl(thegirliswearingareddress)?用一個(gè)關(guān)系詞指代thegirl,“人”：who/whom/that；又因thegirl是從句謂語動(dòng)詞i

4、s的主語，故排除賓格的whom此外，從句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，須補(bǔ)全5.Helivesintheroomdoorisgreen.Iwhosg定語從句Helivesintheroom(theroomsdoorisgreen).把先行詞theroom代入橫線，須補(bǔ)s才能使從句完整，故用表“所屬關(guān)系”的關(guān)系代詞whose6.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfromroomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whoseD定語從句InthepolicestationIsawtheman(thethiefhadstolentheTVs

5、etfromthemansroom).用一個(gè)關(guān)系詞來指代themans,與room構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，用whose7.ThebossdepartmentMs.Kingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whoseC定語從句Theboss(Ms.Kingworkedtenyearsagointhebosssdepartment)lookeddownuponwomen.用關(guān)系詞whose來指代thebosss,與從句中的department構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系8.Thosebreaktherulewillbepunis

6、hed.A.thatB.whoC.theyD.whomB定語從句Those(thosebreaktherule)willbepunished.用一個(gè)關(guān)系詞來指代those,用who固正拾配：Those(who-)-那些的人9.他昨天用的是哪本字典？Whichisthedictionaryheusedyesterday?|tha1|定語從句Whichisthedictionary(heusedthedictionary10.WhichofthetrainsistheonegoestoNanjing?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what(C)yesterday)?用一個(gè)關(guān)系詞指代t

7、hedictionary,“物”：which/that；但根據(jù)避免重復(fù)”原則，主句中已用過which,故用that11.ThisisMr.Smith,Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./A定語從句ThisisMr.Smith,(IthinkMr.Smithhassomethinginterestingtotellyou).用一個(gè)關(guān)系詞來指代Mr.Smith,人：who/whom/that；因Mr.Smith作從句謂語動(dòng)詞has的主語，故排除whom；又因“逗號(hào)”，即該從句是非限定性定語從句，故排除that,tha

8、t12.Theradiosetlastweekhasgonewrong.A.IboughtitB.whichIboughtitC.IboughtD.whatIboughtC定語從句Theradioset(Iboughttheradiosetlastweekhasgonewrong).用一個(gè)關(guān)系詞來指代it,物”：that/which又因theradioset作從句謂語動(dòng)詞bought的賓語，可省略13.Theriverisnolongertheoneitusedtobe.|that定語從句Theriverisnolongertheone(itusedtobetheone).“這條河不再是它以前的樣子了?！庇靡粋€(gè)關(guān)系詞指代先行詞theone,物”：that/whicih；又因?yàn)闄M線部分是從句的表語，故只能用that14.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD