過去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）概念和形式：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。具形式為was/were+V-ing常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)問狀語連用。例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋hatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（二）具體用法：1）表示過去某一時(shí)刻或過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般要有表示過去時(shí)間的狀語。例如：Attha

2、ttimeshewasworkinginOxford.那時(shí)，她正在牛津大學(xué)工作。Itwasrainingat6o'clockthismorning.今天早晨六點(diǎn)鐘天正下著雨。WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?昨晚我給你打電話時(shí)你在干什么？2）在含有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。例如：TheywerewatchingTVwhenIenteredtheroom.我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，他們正在看電視。若主句和從句的動(dòng)詞均為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則可以兩邊都可以采用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：Thechildrenwereplayi

3、ngwiththeirtoyswhileIwaseatingmydinner.我吃飯的時(shí)候，孩子們?cè)谕嫠麄兊耐婢摺?）可用來表示由過去某時(shí)持續(xù)到另一時(shí)間的過去動(dòng)作。例如：HewasstudyinginCambridgebetween1999and2001.在1999年和2001年那段時(shí)間，他在劍橋?qū)W習(xí)。FromJanuarytoMarchIwastravelinginEgypt.從一月份到三月份期間，我在埃及旅游。這種時(shí)間狀語亦可同一般過去時(shí)連用，如：例如：Heworkedfrommorningtillnightyesterday.昨天他從早到晚地工作。4）表小故事發(fā)生的背景。Itwasasu

4、nnymorning.Somepeopleweresittingontheriverbank.Somewerewalkingwiththeirdogs.Severalboyswereplayingfootballnearby.一個(gè)陽光明媚的清晨。河堤上坐著幾個(gè)人。有的人在溜狗。不遠(yuǎn)處有幾個(gè)男童在踢足球.5）與某些動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，代替過去將來時(shí)。這類動(dòng)詞有come來，go去，leave離開，start開始，stay逗留等。主語必須是人。例如：Hetelephonedme,sayingthathisauntwascomingtoseemesoon.他打電話給我，說他姨媽很快就要看我了。注意：（）有些動(dòng)

5、詞般不用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：如agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have（擁有），hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：誤：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。誤：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。（二）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。A.進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的"片斷&q

6、uot;一般時(shí)表小行為的"整體"和存在的狀態(tài)。Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.（未讀完,"讀"的片段）Ireadthebookyesterday.（已讀完，表整個(gè)"讀。B. 一般持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用Itwasrainingallnight.（優(yōu)先用wasraining,rained為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用）Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.（短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過去時(shí)）C. while時(shí)間狀語從句中用短暫動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：Hebro

7、keachairwhilehewasjumpingupanddown.D. While所在主從句動(dòng)作大致持續(xù)相等時(shí)主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，但若是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可都用一般過去時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長一短時(shí)短的用一般時(shí)，長的用進(jìn)行時(shí)。Iwascookingthedinnerwhilehewasplayingthepiano.乎行）Icookedthedinnerwhileheplayedthepiano.IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.鞏固練習(xí)一.選擇題。1. Iamealwhenyoume.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wa

8、scooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang3. WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard4. Theyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching5. WhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?a. did,read,wasseeingb.

9、did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeingb. ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got9. WeforTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait10. HehisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastS

10、aturday.a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping11. Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKate.a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking13. Hesomecookingatthattime,somea.did,heardb.did,didn't(tieaasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didn'thear14. ThistimeyesterdayJackhisbike.HeTVa.repaired,

11、didn'twatchb.wasrepairing,watchedc.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasn'twatching15 .Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding16 .Tomintothehousewhennoone.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipp

12、ing,looked17 .ThelasttimeI_Janeshecottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking18.1 don'tthinkJimsawme;heintospace.1 juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststaredIfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked2 wasworking3 hadbeenwo

13、rkingD.hadworked-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!-Oh,I'mterriblysorry.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnoticeThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravelImybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenha

14、vingC.havebeenhavingD.washavingWhenIarrivedathisoffice,heonthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken"What'sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad."“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought二.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I(

15、have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.Mary(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Whatyou(do)atthattime?We(watch)TV.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He(listen)totheradio.They(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.they(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they.They(clean)theclassroom.

16、Whenthebellrang,Jenny(wait)inherseat.She(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.Whilemyfather(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly(hear)acry.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt(cook)Thestudents(sing)and(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI(dance).he(lie)onthegroundatnineyeste

17、rdayevening?MikeandI(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptous.I(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.John(work)alldayyesterday.He(walk)homewhenthe(rian)begin.-Whatyou(do)atteno'clockyesterday?I(studay)inclass.WhenHarry(have)breakfastLily(telephone)him.21.Wh

18、enI(go)toschoolthismorningI(see)acarrunningintoabus.ThistimeyesterdayJack(mend)hisbike.I(write)aletterattenlastnight.Itwassix.TheGreens(have)supper.Whenyou(knock)atthedooryesterday,I(do)somewashing.Whilemymother(watch)TV,I(make)akite.三.翻譯。.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你們英語老師在做什么？她在和一些家長談話嗎？WhatyourEnglishteacherthistimeye

19、sterday?shesomeparents?.當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候他正在畫一幅世界地圖。WhenI,heamapoftheworld.當(dāng)你看見他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诟墒裁?？Whattheywhenyouthem?他們?cè)诖虿?教室。Theytheclassroom.6上周五一下午，學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁?？WhatthestudentsthewholeafternoonlastFriday?.老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞。Whentheteachertheclassroom,thestudentsthatday'snews.10今天上午放學(xué)的時(shí)候在下雨嗎？Wasitwhenschoolove

20、rthismorning?是的，天正下著大雨。Yes,it.他們那時(shí)不在打排球。Theyvolleyballatthattime.當(dāng)你回來時(shí)，他在看電視嗎？heTVwhenyoucameback?.昨天中午他在哪里等你？heforyouatnoonyesterday?.當(dāng)我離開時(shí)，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。HehishomeworkwhenIleft.正當(dāng)他們掃地的時(shí)候，老師進(jìn)來了。Whiletheythefloor,theteachercamein.四.按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(改為否定句)WeaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.(改為一般疑問句，做肯，否回答)Heraninthepark.(用atthistimeyesterday改寫)Theywereplayingcomputergamesatninelastnight.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問)Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)五、填入以下單詞的正確形式。Itwaswarm,soI(