不定代詞和不定副詞用法

1、合成不定代詞和不定副詞的構(gòu)成及其用法1 .構(gòu)成：由some,any,no,every分別加上-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。2 .用法：(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.(2)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikestobefree.(3)some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。但some-可用于表

2、請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中。Someonecalledonherlastweek.Thereisntanyoneelsethere.IsanybodyoverthereCouldyougivemesomethingtoeat(4)形容詞或else修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.IsthereanythinginterestinginthebookIdontknowanybodyelse.(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副詞。Treesturngree

3、nandflowerscomeouteverywhere.打JE句somebody=someone某人something某物somewhere某地否定句notany=noanybody=anyoneanythinganywhere否定意義(沒(méi)有)nobody=noonenothingnowhereeverybody=everyone每人everything每樣?xùn)|西everywhere每個(gè)地方(到處)鞏固練習(xí):一、用不定代詞或不定副詞填空：1. Icanthearanything=Icanhear.2. Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3. Didgotopla

4、ybasketballwithyou4. Iphonedyoulastnight,butansweredit.5. Idontthinktelephoned.6. Whydontyouasktohelpyou7. Ifyouwant,pleaseletmeknow.8. CouldIgettodrink9. Dontworry.Thereswrongwithyourears.10. Theresinthebox.Itsempty.11. Maybeputmypencil.Icantfindityouhavespecialtotellmetoday-No,special.tome,Ihaveim

5、portanttotellyou.needonemorehelper.CanyoufindelseWhoisinstillinyourclassroom-.cantfindmynewpen,maybetopkitawayjustnow.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()isinthetree.Whatsit-CantyouseeitsacateverythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything()brokethewindow.-.Astrongwindbrokeitlastnight.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody()wantsyoutota

6、lkaboutChina.A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.something()4Thebottleisempty.Thereisinit.A. anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()5-Didyoufindintheroom-No,wefoundthere.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody()iswithmywatch.Itdoesntwork.somethingB.anythingwrongwrongnoth

7、ing()thestudentsareplayingoutside.Thereisintheclassroom.()8【2012.安徽省31.-HowisHeleninthenewschool-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.B. anythingC.nothingD.everything()9【2012江蘇宿遷】11.Jack,isthereintodaysnewspaphin曠A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething()10【20

8、12山東泰安】27.CanIhelpyou,boyYes.Thereiswrongwithmybike.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()11【2012四川雅安市】14.IhopeIcanfindformysonintheshop.A.goodsomethingB.somethinggoodC.manythingD.goodanything()12【2012浙江杭州】lookworried!IsallrightA.everythingB.somethingC.anything()13【2012重慶市】30.Theremustbewrongw

9、iththeclock.Itdoesntwork.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()14【2012四川成者042.Pleasekeepquiet,everybody!Ihaveimportanttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything()15.【2011銅仁】thereintodaysnewspaperA.specialsomethingB.specialanything.C.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial()16.【2011廣西百色】computerdoesn

10、tworknow,istherewithitA.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong()weekIwentandIerestingsomewheresomewhereinterestinginteresting()yougowarmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywherewarm()cantfindmypen.SomewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere()20.-Whatdidyoubuyforyou

11、rdaughterIbought,becauseIcouldntfindshelikes.something,anythingBanything,something,anything,nothing()21.WhatdoyouthinkofthisexamItiseasy,butIdontthinkcanpassit.A.somebodyB.anythingC.everybodyD.nobody三、句型變換Mr.Smithisgoingtoliveinaquietandbeautifulplace.何義旬轉(zhuǎn)換)Mr.Smithisgoingtoliveand.boughtsomethingfo

12、rmyfarther.(改為否定句)Iformyfarther.didnothingthismorning.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Ithismorning.4 .你去有趣的地方了嗎Didyou5 .午飯我們吃了特別的東西。Weforlunch.6在教室里我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)任何人Icantintheclassroom.7 .你遇見(jiàn)有趣的人了嗎Didyouissomethingwrongwithmypen.(一般疑問(wèn)句)therewithyourpen9 .一切都很好。great.辨析.afew,few,alittle,littleafew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew和

13、alittle表示肯定意義，few和little表示否定意義。另外，alittle可以修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)onlyaalittle,onlyafew,quiteafew=many/alotof1)peoplecanswiminthisriverbecauseitstoodangerous.2)Thisarticleiseasytounderstandbecausetherearenewwordsinit.3)Thereiswaterleftinglass.W川youpleasegivemesome4)Dontworry,wehavetimeleft.5)Themanislivinghe

14、reformanyyears,sohehasfriends.6)Iamnewhere,soIhavefriendshere.7) .Youhavetoruntoschool,therestimeleft.8)Imgoingtobuybananas.9) .-Howfarisitfromhere-Onlykilometers.10) .-DoyouspeakChinese-Only.11) .Shefeelslonely孤單)，becauseshehasfriendstotalkwith.12) .Thereismilkathomeletsgoandbuysome.13) Theshoesareverynice.butIthinkthesizeis_smallforyou.選擇()questionissodifficultthatstudentscananswerit.B.afewlittle()2.ThetwinscanspeakonlyFrench.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()3Thisisav