高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法反義疑問(wèn)句.ppt

1、2021/3/912021/3/92又叫又叫附加疑問(wèn)句附加疑問(wèn)句。反義疑問(wèn)句由。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。一致。反義疑問(wèn)句2021/3/931. 1.陳述部分為肯定式陳述部分為肯定式 + + 疑問(wèn)部疑問(wèn)部分就為否定式分就為否定式They work here, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? 2021/3/942. 2.陳述部分為否定式陳述部分為否定式 + + 疑問(wèn)部疑問(wèn)部分就為肯定

2、式分就為肯定式Y(jié)ou didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can he?2021/3/95請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑問(wèn)句：?jiǎn)柧洌?021/3/961)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部，疑問(wèn)部分要用分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, arent I?2021/3/972)陳述部分用陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義等否定含

3、義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花開(kāi)花), do they ? 2021/3/983)含有含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用用oughtnt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? 2021/3/994)陳述部分有陳述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont

4、 +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（didnt +主語(yǔ)）。主語(yǔ)）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? They had to cross the busy street, didnt they?2021/3/9105)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用疑問(wèn)部分用didnt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或或 usednt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? She used to stay up late, usednt she? 2021/3/9116)陳述部分有陳述部分有ha

5、d better + v. 疑疑問(wèn)句部分用問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 2021/3/9127)陳述部分有陳述部分有would rather + v.疑問(wèn)部分用疑問(wèn)部分用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 2021/3/9138)陳述部分有陳述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑問(wèn)部分用疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 Youd like to go with me, wo

6、uldnt you? 2021/3/9149)must表示表示“推測(cè)推測(cè)”時(shí)，如何確時(shí)，如何確定反意疑問(wèn)句？定反意疑問(wèn)句？ He must be a doctor, isnt he? He must like physics, doesnt he?You must have studied English, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 2021/3/91510)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞不定代詞 everything, that, this nothing等時(shí)等時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分主

7、語(yǔ)用疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用 it 。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 2021/3/9161111）帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句等帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句等的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? 2021/3/91712）I /we think（believe, expect, suppose, imagine，guess）后加賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，反義疑后加賓語(yǔ)從

8、句時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相一致。問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相一致。 I think he is bright, isnt he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?I dont think he is bright, is he? She thinks he is bright, doesnt she?She doesnt think he is bright, does she?2021/3/91813) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常等

9、，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 2021/3/91914)前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或或need，疑問(wèn)部分用疑問(wèn)部分用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 2021/3/920當(dāng)當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助

10、動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞 do + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 2021/3/92115)祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用部分用will you/wont you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 2021/3/922注意注意:Lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用用shall we? Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用用will you? Lets go and listen to the

11、 music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 2021/3/923It is a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? Let us do this job,_?Turn on the radio,_?shall wewill you will you/wont you2021/3/92416)陳述部分是陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)：時(shí)： There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, werent there? 2021/3/92517)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 2021/3/92618. 反義疑問(wèn)句的回答用反義疑問(wèn)句的回答用yes，no 但