(英語)高考英語試題真題分類匯編代詞及解析

1、（英語）高考英語試題真題分類匯編代詞及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇代詞1 Don t _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A take as grantedB take this for grantedC take that for grantedD take it for granted【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查固定搭配和it 用法。動(dòng)詞短語take sth for granted 認(rèn)為.理所當(dāng)然；排除A項(xiàng)。在英語中只有it 可以作為形式賓

2、語，本句中it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的從句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為入學(xué)考試成績(jī)好的那些人就會(huì)是最成功的。故D 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配和it 用法2 Our monitor s breaking tehceorrd at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, all of us will always treasure.A thatB itC oneD

3、 what【答案】C【解析】考查替代。句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上打破了記錄是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)我們將總是珍惜的時(shí)刻。a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用one 代替，故選C。3 I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, bec ause I want to live near my Mom s.A oneB thatC itD this【答案】A【解析】one 作為代詞時(shí)，經(jīng)常替代有修飾成分的名詞單數(shù)或前面有不定冠詞的名詞；that 替代有后置定語且有定冠詞的名詞單數(shù)；it 指代同一事物；this 指代較近的事物。故本題選擇A項(xiàng)。4 Is your ne

4、ighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? Actually, he is but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A nothingB somethingC everythingD anything【答案】D【解析】本題考查短語辨析。nothing but 只不過，只有；anything but ：根本不是 決不.，沒有everything but ； something but 用法。句意： 你的鄰居Mr. King 是一個(gè)有禮貌的人嗎？ 事實(shí)上，他根本不禮貌，沒人喜歡同他說話.5 If the prod

5、uct is significantly different from described in the ad, you have everyright to complain to the local authority.A. one B. onesC. that D. those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代詞用法。當(dāng)上文的名詞被第二次提到，通常用指示代詞that （代指單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞）或 those （代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞）來替代，本句中，用 that代指前面提到 的the product ,為特指，故選 C=6. The foreign Minister saidA. It is no d

6、oubtC. There is no wonder【答案】Dthat the two sides will work towards peaceB. There is our hopeD. It is our hope【解析】考查it作形式主語。句意：外交部長(zhǎng)說：我們的希望是雙方朝著和平的方向發(fā)展通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知引號(hào)中的句子把主語從句放在句末，故前面需要it作形式主語，構(gòu)成 it +系動(dòng)詞+名詞+ that從句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 D.7. -Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-Sure. It is a hit these days. I am think

7、ing about getting .A. oneB. themC. thatD. it【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查代詞用法。one是泛指，同名異物，相當(dāng)于 a/an +名詞；that是特指，同名異物，相當(dāng)于the +名詞；it同名同物。句意：你聽說過蘋果6s嗎？當(dāng)然了，這些日子非常流行。我正考慮買一個(gè)呢。one在這里相當(dāng)于 an Apple iPhone 4,所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞用法8. -Would you like some chicken?-Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think _is more delicious than c

8、hicken.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。句意：-你要雞肉嗎？-是的-。這是我的最愛。我想雞肉是最好吃的食物。否 定代詞加比較級(jí)構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，故選Q9. When the factory closes,will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.C whatD theyA whichB it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)那家工廠倒閉，意味著7000 名工人將會(huì)失業(yè)。用it 代指前面提到的the factory closes ,故選 B。10. He

9、ading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and that, ashe hopes, won t be lost if wh-walaetching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.A whichB oneC itD that【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。句意：在水中搜尋鯨魚是他所做的一件日常工作，一個(gè)他希望不會(huì)丟失的日常工作，如果鯨魚觀察走的是這么多大眾旅游景點(diǎn)的老路的話。此處代指他從事的在水中搜尋鯨魚的工作，故選B.11. When sh

10、all we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together? Make it day you like; it's all the same to me.A oneB anyC anotherD some【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。本句中的any意為 任意一個(gè)“，another另外一個(gè)；some 一些； one 一個(gè)；句意：我們什么時(shí)候一起去看饑餓游戲這部電影??？ 你喜歡的隨便那一天都行，我都沒關(guān)系的。根據(jù)句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。故 B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題要特別注意any 意為 “任意一個(gè) ，語氣很

11、強(qiáng)烈； ”another 作形容詞時(shí),是指在原有的基礎(chǔ)上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或 “另外一個(gè)（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三個(gè) .another 還可作代詞,意思與作形容詞時(shí)一樣.它前面不能加任何冠詞,后面也不能加s【舉一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist's.A. other B. some C. another D. any答案D試題分析：考查代詞：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一個(gè)，D. any任何一個(gè)，句意：這個(gè)藥到處都在賣，你可以到任何一家

12、藥店買到它。選D。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析12. The restaurant is full, so we have to look for one.A otherB the otherC the secondD another【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)飯店滿了，我們得再找一家。A. other 其他的；B. the other 二者中的另一個(gè)；C. the second 第二個(gè)；D. another 三者以上的另一個(gè)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞。13. Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China s Alibaba Group, has afo

13、$r2tu8n.6e,billionmaking him the richest person in China.A itB oneC thatD which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查代詞。句意：中國(guó)阿里巴巴集團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人兼董事長(zhǎng)馬云擁有286 億美元的財(cái)富，這使他成為中國(guó)首富。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用one 代替前面的a $28.6 billionfortune ，實(shí)際上是它的同位語，后面的making him the richest person in China. 是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾one,注意此處不是非限定性定語從句，如果是非限定定語從句的話應(yīng)該用 makes而不是 m

14、aking ,所以不能選 which ,故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞14. Will $ 1,000 the cost of the trip?I m afraid not. Perhaps I need $500.A pay; anotherB charge; moreC cover; anotherD afford; more【答案】C【解析】句意“100聯(lián)元夠旅行的費(fèi)用嗎？"恐怕不夠，也許還需要500美元。" charge攵費(fèi)”；cover包括"；afford買得起”。根據(jù)句意可知，用 cover;在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再多一些用“another數(shù)詞”或 數(shù)j+more”

15、表示，這里用 another o故選C。15. Which of these resorts do you like best?. They are both hot and crowded.A EitherB NothingC NeitherD None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際和不定代詞?！斑@些旅游勝地你最喜歡哪個(gè)？”“ 一個(gè)也不喜歡。他們既炎熱又擁擠?！贝鹫Z中的both .and修飾的是hot和crowded ,不要誤以為是兩者。根據(jù)問句中的 these可知，是三者以上，排除 A、C; nothing什'么也沒有"；none工個(gè)也沒有“。故選 D。16. -Whic

16、h of the ways should I take to the village?-way as you please. All seem to be equal in distance .A. NeitherB. NoneC. AnyD. Either【答案】C 【解析】考查代詞：A. Neither兩者都不，B. None三者以上都不，C. Any三者任何一個(gè)，D. Either兩者任何一個(gè)，從后面的all看出路是三條以上，句意是：-你想走哪條路去村子？-你喜歡走哪條就走哪條，距離上都是一樣的。選 Co17. To their great surprise, they found in

17、 the meeting.A. they were not understandingB. themselves not understoodC. they had not understoodD. themselves not understanding【答案】B 【解析】B考查語態(tài)。這里 oneself和后面的動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞。find oneself done發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被；故選B。18. -Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty , Mom ?-My darling , if not , anybody else ?

18、A. meB. IC. mineD. myself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：面對(duì)困難我可以向誰尋求幫助，媽媽？一一親愛的，如果不是我，還會(huì)有其他人嗎？此處是省略句，省略了 it is,所以用人稱代詞賓格。故選Ao19. Is this school we visited 3 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這所學(xué)校是我們?nèi)昵皡⒂^的那所嗎？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表語the school,故應(yīng)用the one來代指。故選 D。20. in the regulations

19、that you shouldn' t tell other people the passwordilof your eaccount.A. As is requiredB. It is requiredC. It requiresD. What is required【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，你不應(yīng)該告訴別人你電子郵件賬戶的密碼。固定句式：It is required that- “據(jù)要求，根據(jù)規(guī)定”， it 在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選B。21 -The news came _the film directed b

20、y Peter won an award.-When was that?- was in 2018he was still in college.A when ;That ;that.B that; That; that.C that; It; that.D that; It ;when.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞、代詞和定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意： 有消息說彼得導(dǎo)演的那部電影獲獎(jiǎng)了。 什么時(shí)候的事？ 那是在 2018 年，當(dāng)時(shí)他還在上大學(xué)。第一空為同為語從句修飾news,且從句中不缺少成分，故用 that;第二空指代上文彼得導(dǎo)演的那部電影獲獎(jiǎng)”這件事用代詞it;第三空為定語從句修飾先行詞

21、2018,且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。綜上，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：（1）一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因（如指物時(shí)不能用who 或 whom ，指人時(shí)通常不用which 等 ）（2）二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等（如作定語通常用 whose,有時(shí)也用 which ;作狀語要用 when, where, why）（3）三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句（如that 和 why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）22 I hate w

22、hen people shout loudly in public.A itB theseC themD that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查 it 做形式賓語。句意：我討厭人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合大聲喊叫。在enjoy （享受），hate（恨），like （喜歡），love （愛）等動(dòng)詞之后用it充當(dāng)形式賓語，在it后面用賓語從句作真正賓語，故選A。23 I dislike when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, bringing everyone closer together.A. one; one B. it; oneC. one

23、; which D . it; which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我不喜歡吉姆說聯(lián)合國(guó)不是一個(gè)值得敬重的組織，一個(gè)讓每個(gè)人更加親密的組織。第一空用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為 when Jim said the UN was not a worthyorganization ; 第二空用代詞 one, 代指前面的名詞 organization。故選 B。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng) hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情緒的動(dòng)詞后接 when 或 if 從句時(shí)，通常要用it作形式賓語。24. "Not all birds

24、can fly"means .A. All birds can not flyB. No birds can flyC. None of birds can flyD. All birds can fly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查部分否定的用法。句意：不是所有的鳥都能飛。A.All birds can not fly ,不是所有的鳥都能飛，當(dāng)not與all連用時(shí)，表示部分否定，不管 not在什么位置；B.No birds can fly,沒 有鳥能飛，no表示全部否定；C.None of birds can fly ,沒有鳥能飛，none of+名詞，表示全 部否定；D.All

25、birds can fly ,所有的鳥都能飛。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)睛】not 與 all, both , everyone, everybody , everything ,以及 every+名詞連用，表示的是部分 否定。例如：Not every student goes home on Sunday.并非每個(gè)學(xué)生星期天都回家。She doesn't like both of the books.她并非兩本書都喜歡。All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 這兒的人并非者 B 誠(chéng)實(shí)。Both of the broth

26、ers don't like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film.兄弟倆不都喜歡這部電影。25. Is true that the meeting will be held next week?A. thatB. heC. thisD. it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查it用法。句意：會(huì)議將于下周舉行，這是真的嗎？此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選 Do26. is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illn

27、ess.A AsB ItC WhichD What【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題考查it用法。解題步驟：1.確定各選項(xiàng)用法：空格的位置是主語，A. As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；B. It 可以作形式主語；C. Which 引導(dǎo)主語從句；D. What 引導(dǎo)主語從句；2.確定答案：根據(jù)believed 后面的 that 可知，這是主語從句后置，前面用形式主語it 代替。如果選A,應(yīng)將that改為逗號(hào)，C/D項(xiàng)的話，that前應(yīng)添加動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為，煙癮大的人更容易患重病。故選B。27. You may rely on that Jennifer will come and help us if

28、 we are in trouble.A itB thatC whichD this【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形式賓語it 的用法。句意：如果我們有困難，你可以相信詹妮弗會(huì)來幫助我們。it 做形式賓語時(shí)，常用于 動(dòng)詞+ prep + it + that-從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用it作rely on的形式賓語，真正賓語為其后的賓語從句。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】能用于 “動(dòng)詞 + prep + it + that 從句 ”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，常見的還有see to, look to, insist on, stick to,depend on, answer for 等。28. -Do you know the 3

29、G mobile phone will come into the market soon?-Really? It is said to be superior any other model. I can t wait to buy A to ; oneB than; oneC to ; itD than; it【答案】A【解析】短語搭配be superior to比高級(jí)；one相當(dāng)于a phone。你知道嗎3G手機(jī)很快會(huì)進(jìn)入市場(chǎng) ”“ 真的嗎？據(jù)說比其他類型的手機(jī)高級(jí)我迫不及待的想買一部”。選 A29. I finddifficult for us to understand old En

30、glish today A itB thatC thereD this【答案】A【解析】試題解析：分析句子，可知find 后面要跟一個(gè)賓語，由于本句的賓語是to understand oldEnglish today,故要用it作為形式賓語。根據(jù)句意，可知選 A。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)今天我們很難理解古代的英語。考點(diǎn)：代詞/不定代詞30. To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identi

31、fied with.A. neitherB. bothC. anyD. either【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：本題考查代詞。A. neither也不；B. both兩個(gè)都；C. any任何；D. either兩者之一。not either兩者都不。故選 D?！局R(shí)拓展】1. neither 兩者都不；neither-nor-既不-也不 2. both 兩個(gè)都；both-and-兩個(gè)都-3. either 兩者之一； either-or-或者-或者-?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞31. I find amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel mu

32、sic.A. itB. thatC. howD. this【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人想聽Gospel音樂，這很讓我吃驚。句中 it作形式賓語，amazing 作賓補(bǔ)， 后面的從句從句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music. 作真正賓語，故選Ao 考點(diǎn)：考查代詞用法。32. He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. who【答案】C 【解析】這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,He knew 是主謂，后面

33、the files could be of help to whoever took over thejob.是賓語從句（省略了 that）。這個(gè)賓語從句里面又套有一個(gè)賓語從句whoever took overthe job33. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than produced by a car.A. it B. the one C. what D. that【答案】D【解析】 考查代詞辨析。句意：盡管我們呼吸時(shí)產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，但我們產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳比 汽車產(chǎn)生

34、的少得多。that指代此前面的不可數(shù)名詞carbon。指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞，要用that,而it是指同類同物，the one,其中的one指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)， what是什么"，不能 指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞，因此選 D項(xiàng)。34. -Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can' t be any worse than of her.A. he B. hisC. him D. he does【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意： Mary對(duì)George的評(píng)價(jià)不高。 但沒有哪一種評(píng)價(jià)比 George對(duì) Mary的評(píng)價(jià)更差。此處指的是

35、 George對(duì)Mary的評(píng)價(jià)，為his (opinion),故B項(xiàng)正確。35. Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.A. oneB. the oneC. one thatD. that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展就是要為每個(gè)人創(chuàng)造

36、更好的醫(yī)療、教育、住房和提高生活水平，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的想法，但很難付諸實(shí)踐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one作a simple idea的同位語，而 one后是由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that指代先行詞one在定 語從句中作主語，故C項(xiàng)正確。36. To qualify for the job,.A. a high school diploma is needed B . it is required that one has a high school diplomaC. one needs a high school diploma D . a diploma from high school is necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查表示人的代詞作主語。句意：人們要有高中文憑，才有獲得這份工作的資格。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語是主句的表示人的主語。故 C選項(xiàng)正確。37. This