(精品)河南旅游景點大全中英文版

1、RoyalTombsoftheNorthernSongDynasty,Gongyi鞏義北宋皇陵是中國中部地區(qū)最大的皇帝陵墓裙,位于鄭州市西70公里的鞏義市.從公元960年起,北宋王朝歷經(jīng)九帝,八個皇帝均葬于此,現(xiàn)有座皇陵和大量石人、石獸是國家級重點文物保護單位.ItisthebiggestroyaltombgroupincenturalChina.ItislocatedinGongyiCity,70kmswestofZhengzhou.From960ADon,9kingsand8emperorsofthenorthernSongDynastywereburiedhere.Thereare8em

2、perorsitombsandalotofstonefiguresandanimals.Itisastatelevelhistoricalandculturalsite.GrandXianghuoMonastery,Kaifeng開封相國寺位于開封市中央,是著名的佛教寺院,建于北齊天寶六年,北宋時期,相國寺是全國佛教活動中央.現(xiàn)保存有天王殿、大雄寶殿、八角琉璃殿、藏經(jīng)樓、千手千眼佛等殿宇古跡.LocatedinthecenterofKaifeng,GrandXiangguoMonastery,afamousBuddhisttemplecomplexwasbuiltinthe6thyearofT

3、ianbaooftheNorthernQiDynasty(550-557).DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,theMonastrywasthecenterofBuddhisminChina.Now,thereexiststheHeavenlyKingHall,MainHall,theOctagonalGlazedTileHall,theBuddhistScriptureTowerandthe1000-eyeand1000-handBuddhaHall.TheMillenniumCity,Kaifeng開封清明上河園_is位于開封西北隅,以北宋畫家張擇端繪制的巨幅畫卷?

4、清明上河園?為藍本,再現(xiàn)了?清明上河園?中所描繪的東京開封的繁華景象,是一座大型民俗公園.Thelongscrollof“riversightseeingonQingmingfestivallocatednorthwestofKaifengbasedonpaintingbyZhangZeduan,thepainterofthenorthernSongDynasty(960-1127),whichillustratedtheprosperoussceneofKaifengasshowninthescroll.Itisalargepartwithfolkwaysasthemaintopic.Bao

5、zheng'sMemorialHall,Kaifeng開封包公祠位于開封市包公湖畔,為紀(jì)念宋代的清官包拯而建,建在北宋“開封府的遺址上.主體建筑由大殿、二殿、東西配殿和大門樓等.祠內(nèi)陳列包公銅像及包公斷案的臘像等.LocatedonthebankofBaoZhenglakeofKaifeng,thehallwasbuiltontheoriginalsiteof“KaifengCourt"ofthenorthernSongDynastytocommemorateBaoZheng,theuprightofficialoftheSongDynasty(960-1127).Thema

6、inbuildingsarethegrandhall,secondhall,easternhallsandgatetower.TheredisplayedBaoZheng'sbronzstatueandthewaxstatueshowinghowhesettledthelawsuits.YellowRiverXiaolangdiScenicSpot黃河小浪底風(fēng)景區(qū)位于濟源市西南30公里黃河中下游交界處,因其工程浩大而舉世矚目.大河截流,水位提升,形成了獨具特色黃河旅游景觀.附近名城古都遍布,形成了一個山岳湖泊與黃河文化并舉的景區(qū).Itislocatedatthejunctureofth

7、emiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiver,30KmtothesouthwestofJinancity.Theprojectisworldwellknownforitshugeness.Watercurrentoftheriveriscutoffandlevelofwaterisraised,whichhasformedascenicspotwithbothhillsandlakesandYellowRiverculture.SongshanNationalForestPark,Dengfeng登封嵩山國家森林公園由太室山和少室山組成,東西綿延約60公里,群峰

8、挺拔,氣勢磅礴景象萬千.由峰骨、洞、瀑、泉、林等自然景色構(gòu)成的中岳十二景,是全國重點風(fēng)景名勝區(qū).TheparkconsistsofMt.TaishiandMt.Shaoshi,extending60kmfromeasttowest.Beautifulscenesofpeaks,valleys,caves,waterfalls,springs,forest.Itisastate-levelscenicarea.Neixiangcountryyamen南陽內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣衙位于內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣東大街西端,始建于1304年,歷經(jīng)數(shù)次修葺,現(xiàn)存房117間.1984年被批準(zhǔn)為我國第一個縣級博物館.Theyamenwasbu

9、iltin1304attheWestEndofEastAvenue.Afterseveraltimes'repairs,thereexist117rooms.In1984,itwasapprovedtobethefirstcounty-levelmuseuminourcounty.WuhouTemple,Nanyang南陽武侯祠位于南陽市西南的臥龍崗上,相傳諸葛亮曾躬耕于此,劉備“三顧茅廬的故事也發(fā)生于此.唐宋時建祠已作紀(jì)念.現(xiàn)存石碑300多塊.ThetemplewasbuiltonWolonghillocksouthwestofNanyangCity.ItwassaidthatZhu

10、Gelianghadeverfarmedhere.ThestoryofLiuBeivisitedherethreetimestoinviteZhugeLiangalsoresidedthere.ThetemplewasbuiltintheTangandSongDynasty(618-1279)inmemoryofZhuGeliang.Thereareover300stonetabletsatthetemplesite.BaiyunshanNationalForestPark,Luoyang洛陽白云山國家森林公園位于洛陽南88公里處.屬天然原始森林,山峰雄奇巍巍,海拔1500米以上的山峰有37座

11、,云煙深鎖,峰巒隱現(xiàn),可謂人間仙境.Theparkislocated88kmssouthofLuoyang.Itisanaturalvirginforestwithhighlystandinghills.Thereare37peakswith1500msabovesealevel,appearingindistinctlyInthemist.Itisregardedasthefairlandinmortalworld.YuntaishanScenicSpotArea,Jiaozuo焦作云臺山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)位于焦作修武縣,景區(qū)面積55平方公里,轄有8個景區(qū),有奇峰秀嶺36座,天然溶洞數(shù)十個,潭瀑泉池

12、不計其數(shù).云臺山天瀑落差高達314米,為中國落差最大的瀑布.Thearea,LocatedatXiuwucountyofJiaozuo,coversanareof55squarekmswith8scenicspots.Thereareover36peaks,10naturalcavesandcountlessspringsandwaterfalls.TheYuntaiwaterfallhasadropof314meters,whithisthebiggestinChina.HuaiyuanTouristAreainTongbo,Nanyang南陽桐淮源旅游區(qū)位于南陽市桐柏縣境內(nèi),這里山清水秀,

13、森林茂密,勝跡繁多.有“豫南第一頂峰的太白頂,又有河南四大名寺之一的水簾寺和萬頃紅葉及淮源等主要景點118處,有金錢豹、金雕、香果樹、銀杏等幾十種國家重點保護動植物.ItislocatedinTongboCounty,NanyangCity.Therearemanynaturalscenerysitesherewithgreenhills,cleanwatersanddenseforest.Therearemorethan118scenerysites,suchas,thehighestpeakinsouthernHennaprovince,theTaibopeak,theShuilianTe

14、mplewhichisoneofthefourbiggesttemplesinHenan,tenthousandhectaresofredleaviesandHuaiyuansite,Alsotherearedozensofkeystateprotectionanimalsandplants,suchas,leopard,goldeneagle,rubiaceae,gingkotreeect.TheYellowRiverScenicSpotArea,Zhengzhou鄭州黃河旅游區(qū)黃河是中華民族的母親河.在黃河游覽區(qū),黃河展現(xiàn)出了她波瀾壯闊的一面,景點由40多處,構(gòu)成了一幅“民族搖籃為主題的山

15、水畫卷.YellowRiveristheMotherRiverofChinesenation.Anditshowsthemagnificenceatthesightseeingarea,Thereareover40scenicspots,whichformsalandscapepaintingscrollwithnationalcradle"asthekeySprit.AncientTowninShangqiu商丘古城為1511年所建是“商業(yè)的起源地.古城外園里方,呈古桐錢狀,城的四周位磚砌城墻,是全國保存最完好的四大古城之Thetownwasbuiltin1511,whichist

16、hebirthplaceofbusiness",Theancienttownappearsroundoutsideandblockinsideliketheancientbronzecoin,Thewallswerebuiltwithbricks.Itisoneofthe4ancienttownswellpreservedinChina.Mulan'sMemorialTemple,Shangqiu商丘木蘭祠位于商丘虞城縣,是唐朝為紀(jì)念巾幗英雄花木蘭而在其故居建造的,現(xiàn)存石碑兩通.每年農(nóng)歷四月八日,周圍的群眾都前來祭祀,形成古會,至今不衰.LocatedatYuchengCou

17、ntyofShangqiu,thetemplewasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)tocommemoratethenationalheroineHuaMulan.Nowtherestandtwostonetablets.OnApril8ofeachChineseLunaryear,peoplenearbycometooffersacrificesandtoholdanannualfair.MemorialTempletotheMedicalSageZhangZhongjing南陽醫(yī)圣祠位于南陽市,是紀(jì)念東漢年大醫(yī)學(xué)家張仲景的廟宇.他醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,著作甚豐,其中?傷寒倫

18、?和?金貴藥略?最為著名.祠內(nèi)有張仲景墓、漢厥式室大門、醫(yī)生井、醫(yī)圣橋等建筑,現(xiàn)辟為章仲景紀(jì)念館.TheTempleliesinNanyangcity,ItwasbuiltinmemeoyoftheMedicalSageZhangZhongjingoftheEastemHanDynasty.ZhangZhongjingisawelldnowntraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorinChinesehistoryforhisintriguesmedicalskill.Hehasleftoveratremendousamountofmedicalworksamongwhi

19、chONTYQHOLDandESSENCEOFPRESCRIPTIONSaretypicalrepresentatives.TherestandsZhangZhongjing'sTomb,han-stytleQue-gates,theSage'sWell,theSage'sBridge,ect.WangwuMt.ScenicSpotArea,Jiyuan濟源王屋山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)“愚公移山這個古老和美麗的傳說,讓人們知道了王屋山.它是中國古代九大名山之一,又為道教十大洞天之首,也是傳說中軒轅黃帝設(shè)壇祭天之所.TheoldbeautifultaleofHowthefoolish

20、oldManRemovedtheMountains"makespeopleknowWangwuMt.Itisoneofthe9famousmountainsinChina,ThefirstcaveofTaoist,wellastheplacewhereXuanyuanHuangdisetuptheplatformtoworshiptheGod.RedFlagCanal,Anyang安陽紅旗渠1960年,林縣人民為了解決飲水問題,在太行山懸崖峭壁上開鑿了一條1500公里的引水渠,這就是紅旗渠.“紅旗渠代表了中國人艱苦奮斗、發(fā)奮圖強的精神,被譽為“人造天河、“當(dāng)代萬里長城.Inorder

21、tosolvethedrinkingwatercrisisforthelocalpeopleinLinxianCounty,undertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,in1960,peopleduga1500-kmwater-divertingcanalalongthecliffsofTaiangMountain,thatistheRedFlagCanal.RedFlafCanalrepresentsthehardworkingandself-dependencespiritoftheChinesepeople.ItisfamedastheMan

22、-madeMilk-way"andModernGreatWall".TheYellowRiverWhiteSwanArea,Sanmenxia三門峽黃河白天鵝欣賞區(qū)在三門峽庫區(qū)碧波蕩漾的湖面上,成千上萬只白天鵝自由飛翔、嬉水、覓食,安詳?shù)男摒B(yǎng)生息,成為三門峽一道亮麗的景觀.OntheclearwaterofSanmenxiareservoir,thousandsofwhiteswanareflyingoverthelake,playinginwater,lookingforfeedandbreedingtheirlatergenerations.Suchisthebeaut

23、ifulsceneryinSanmenxia.Mt.DapiScenicSpotArea,Hebi鶴壁大依山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)大依山位于鶴壁?？h城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)東南隅,東臨黃河故道,自然風(fēng)光優(yōu)美,在巖石上有一佛像,倚山鑿就,高與崖齊,覆以七丈高樓,人謂“八丈佛爺七丈樓".Mt.DapiissituatedatthesoutheastcornerofXunxiancountytowninHebi.Totheeastistheoldcourseoftheyellowriver.Landscapethereisverybeautiful.OnthetopoftherockstandsabigBuddhist

24、statue,whichwascarvedoutagainstthemountainashighastheheightofthehillandcoveredbyahighbuildingof7Zhang(aZhangequals3.3meters),peoplecallitasEightZhangBuddhistGrandpacoveredbySevenZhanghighbuilding".RoosterMt.ScenicSpotArea,Xinyang信陽雞公山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)位于信陽市南40公里處,是中國四大避暑勝地之一.主峰報曉峰,形如一只引頸高啼的雄雞,故稱雞公山.Over40km

25、ssouthofXinyang,RoosterMt.ScenicSpotAreaisoneofthesummerresortsinChina.BaoxiaoPeak,themainone,islikeacrowingrooster,hencethenameofRoosterMountain.LuoyangPeonyFlowerFair洛陽牡丹花會“洛陽牡丹甲天下,而今牡丹逢盛世,花開更華麗.每逢4月18日至25日,在洛陽舉辦“牡丹花會,滿城的牡丹怒放,形成了花的海洋,真是“唯有牡丹真國色,花開時節(jié)東京城.PeonyofLuoyangranksthefirstundertheheaven.Whe

26、nitisjustontheheydayofpeonyinfullblossom,peonyismoreprettyandglittering,EveryApril15to25Peonyfairisheldinluoyang.Thefullybloomingpeonymakestheluoyangcityaseaofthepeonyflower,justlikethescenerydescribedinthewell-knownpoemonlypeonyismostbeautifulflower.Seeingthebloomingpeony,allthecitizensoftheancient

27、capitalareshocked.KarfengChrysanthemumFair開封菊花花會開封對菊花的栽培,在宋代就已開始,每逢重陽佳節(jié),就有開菊會、飲菊酒等活動.現(xiàn)在開封每年10月18日至11月18日舉辦盛大的“開封菊花會.游人可以一邊品嘗開封小吃,一邊觀賞菊花,真是即飽口福,又飽眼福.PlantingofKaifengchrysanthemumstartedfromSongdynasty.EveryChongyangfestival(Septemberthe9th)thereisachrysanthemumfairanddrinkingofchrysanthemumliquoract

28、ivities.NowthereisachrysanthemumfaireveryyearonOctober25toNovember25th.Touriststastethefoodwhileenjoytheflowerofchrysanthemum.Itisreallyavocaltastetogetherwitheyetastinghappiness.ChinaZhengzhouInternationalWushuFestival中國鄭州國際少林武術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)祥于河南省登封市的少林武術(shù),至今已有1500多年歷史,它集南北武術(shù)之大成,功法繁多,套路達260多種,在中外武術(shù)史上獨樹一幟,久負(fù)盛名.每

29、兩年一次,9月1日至5日在鄭州舉辦.Onceeverytwoyears,beingheldfromSeptemberfirsttothefifthinZhengzhou.Maincontentsare:InvitedShaolinWushucontestandWushufreefightingarenacontest;economicandtradenegotiationfair;tourtheYellowRiverbyhovercraft;exhibitionaboutplacesofhistoricalinterests,scenicspotsphotographing,calligrap

30、hyandpaintingworks.ChinajiaozuoInternationalTaijiBoxingAnnualMeetilng中國焦作國際太極拳年會陳氏太極拳產(chǎn)生于明朝初年的河南溫縣陳家溝,以剛?cè)嵯酀劽谑?“中國焦作國際太極拳會每年一次,8月22日至8月26日在焦作溫縣舉辦.Chenstyletaiji(TaiChi)originatedinChenjiagou.Wenxiancounty,HenanprovinceintheearlyyearsofMingDynasty(13681644).Thestylecombinessoftnessandhardness.ChinaJi

31、aozuoInternationalTaijiAnnualMeeting"isheldeveryotheryear,from22ndto28thAugustinWenxiancounty.Jiaozuocity.MaineventsareTaijiQuandemonstrationandcontests,Taijiacademicandstudyconferenceetc.QichengRemainsPuyang濮陽戚城遺址位于濮陽市,又名孔悝城,是春秋時期為國的重要城邑,距今2700多年,各國諸侯先后在此會盟14次.“中華第一龍就是在此出土,所謂濮陽又稱為“龍鄉(xiāng)Theremains

32、alsocalledLiChengarelocatedatPuyang.ItwasanimportanttownofthestateWeiduringtheSpringandAutumnperiodwithahistoryofover2700years.Warlordsofdifferentstatesgatheredherefor14times."ThefiratChinesedragon"wasunearthehere,so,Puyangisalsocalled“HometownofDragon.Mt.ChayaScenicSpotArea,Zhumadian駐馬店喳呀

33、山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)喳呀山,山不大,但卻極其俊美,奇峰怪石平地而起,在河南眾多的名山中,堪稱一絕,被譽為“華夏第一盆景.也是電視劇“西游記外景拉攝地之一.ThoughMt.Chayaisontbiginsize,itisextremtlyptetty.Wonderfulpeaksandrocksstandintheflatplain.Amongthenumerousmountainsitcanbecalledaunique,soitishonoredasNo.OneBonzaiLandscape.ItisalsothebackgroundphotographingspotfortheT.V.serie

34、sofPilgrimagetotheWeat.YueFeiTemple,TangYin湯陰岳飛廟在南宋抗金英雄岳飛的故土湯陰建有岳飛廟,該廟始建于明初,面積達4300平方米,廟內(nèi)有刻石190多塊,岳飛塑像端坐正中,塑像上方“還我河山貼金巨匾,相傳是岳飛手書.ThetemplewasbuiltinthehometownofXueFei,anationalheroinChinesehistory(1103-1142).ThetemplewasfirstbuiltintheearlyperiodoftheMingDynastywithanareaof4300squaremeters.Thereare

35、190stonecarvingsinthetemplewithYuFei'sstatueerectedinthemiddle.Itissaidthewords,Restoremylostterritory"onthegold-inlaidplaqueabovethestatuewerewrittenbyYueFei.Mt.ShirenScenicSpotArea,Pingdingshan平頂山石人山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)石人山山色秀美,石怪松奇,杜鵑花開時節(jié),漫山錦繡,是旅游觀光、避暑療養(yǎng)勝地.LandscapeofMt.Shirenisgracefulforitsstrange-loo

36、kingrocksandpinetrees.Attheseasonwhenazaleaisinblossom,thewholehillbecomesaflowerworld.Itistheplacefortouriststogosightseeingaswellasagoodqlaceforsummerresort.Guanyu'sMemorialTemple,Luoyang洛陽關(guān)林位于洛陽南郊7公里,相傳為埋葬三國蜀漢名將關(guān)羽首級的地方,因慕前古柏近千株,故稱關(guān)林.現(xiàn)存殿宇150余間、石獅110多個,為全國三大關(guān)廟之一.Located7KmssouthofLuoyangGuanMem

37、orialTemplewassaidtheplacewasthetombtoburyhereofGuanYu,afamousgeneralofthestateofShuduringthethree-kingdomperiod.GuanLinwasnamedforthe1000cypresstreesaroundthetomb.Threeareover150hallsandroomsand110stonelions.ItisoneofthethreeGuanYu'stombs.Dengfengobservatory登封觀星臺坐落在登封城東南15公里處,創(chuàng)立于元代初年,是中國現(xiàn)存最古老的一

38、座具有側(cè)景、觀星和計時功能的天文建筑.Itis15KmssoutheastofDengfengtown,andfirstlybuiltattheearlyperiodoftheYuanDynasty(1271-1368).Theobservatoryistheoldestexistingastronomicalbuildingwithsightseeing,observingandtimekeepingfunctionsinChina.AncientTombMuseum,Luoyang洛陽古墓博物館位于洛陽市北郊,是一座已參觀陳列歷代表性墓葬為主要內(nèi)容的專題性博物館.戰(zhàn)地3萬平方米,搬遷復(fù)原西

39、漢至北宋代表性墓葬25座,是中國唯一的古墓博物館.LocatedinthenorthofLuoyang,themuseumisaspecializedonetodisplaytherepresentativetombsofthethesuccessivedynasties.Itcoversanareaof30thousandsquareKmsincluding25tombsrestordandmovedherefromwesternHan(206BC-24AD)tonorthernSongdynasty(960-1127).ItistheonlyancienttombmuseuminChina

40、.SongyueTemplePagoda,Dengfeng登封嵩岳寺塔位于登封市,始建于北魏,是我國現(xiàn)存最古老的磚砌佛塔.建筑技術(shù)高超,塔身用青磚黃泥壘砌而成,雖經(jīng)歷1480年,仍然屹立.為全國重點文物保護單位.ThepagodaliesinDengfengCityandwasfirstlybuiltintheNorthernWeiDynasty.ItistheoldestbrickBuddhistpagodasofarexistinginChina.Itfeaturesforitssuperbconstructionalstandard.Thepagodawasbuiltwithbluebr

41、icksandclay.Ithasahistoryofover1480years,anditisthestate-levelprotectedhistoricalrelicsTheWhiteHorseTempleLuoyang洛陽白馬寺有中國“第一古剎之稱的白馬寺位于洛陽東郊12公里處,建于東漢明帝永平十一年,是佛教傳入中國后建造的第一座佛寺,依馱經(jīng)回來的白馬命名；也是中國佛教早期傳播和活動中央,被尊為“祖庭和“釋源.Whitehorsetemple,knownasthefirstancienttempleinChina,islocated12KmseastofLuoyang.Thetempl

42、ewasbuiltinthe11thyearofemperorMingdioftheeasternHanDynasty(24-220AD).ItwasthefirstBuddhisttempleeverbuiltaftertheBuddhismwasintroducedintoChina.ThetemplewasnamedafterthewhitehorsethatcarriedBuddhistandthescriptureback.HereusedtobethecentertospreadBuddhistinChina,andwashonoredtheancestralcourt"

43、andsourceofBuddhism".DragonPavilionPark,Kaifeng開封龍亭公園位于開封西北隅,是清朝在北宋皇宮的遺址上所建,稱之為“龍亭.包括午門、玉帶橋、朝門、朝房、龍亭等建筑群體.LocatedinthenorthwestofKaifeng,theparkwasbuiltintheQingDynasty(1644-1911)ontheancientsiteoftheimperialpalaceoftheNorthernSongDynasty,hencethename,whichincludetheimperialgateway,jadebeltbrid

44、ge,imperialofficegateway,imperialofficehallandDragonPavilion.Hanstone-carvedpicturehall,Nanyang南陽漢畫館位于南陽市臥龍崗,館內(nèi)珍藏2300多塊漢代畫像石,是我國建館最早、藏品最多、規(guī)模最大的專門收藏、陳列、宣傳、研究漢代畫像石刻藝術(shù)博物館.TheMuseumislocatedatWolonghillockofNanyangwithover2300piecesofstonewithpicturescarvedonthem.Itisthespecializedstone-carvingartmuseum

45、forcollecting,displaying,advertisingandstudyingthestone-carvedpicturesoftheHanDynastywiththeearlistconstruction,themostcollectionandlargestscaleinChina.IronPagodaPark,Kaifeng開封鐵塔公園鐵塔又名“開寶寺塔,坐落在開封市東北隅鐵塔公園內(nèi),因塔身全部以褐色琉璃瓦鑲嵌,遠(yuǎn)看酷似鐵色,故稱為“鐵塔.IronPagodahasanothernameofKaifengPagoda"locatingintheIronPagod

46、aPark“northeastofKaifeng.Thepagodaisinlaidwithdarkbrownglazedtilesjookingextremelyasthecolorofiron,henceit'sthename.HanGuPass,Lingbao靈寶函谷關(guān)為于靈寶市西南,是我國現(xiàn)存最古老的關(guān)隘,有“天下第一之稱.相傳老子在此寫下?道德經(jīng)?,古跡包括關(guān)城遺址、東關(guān)門址、關(guān)樓、函谷古道等.LocatedatsouthwestofLingbao,thepath,knownasthethe“Firstpathunderheaven,istheoldestpathinChin

47、a.StorygoesthatLaoziwrotehisOnEthics"here.ThesiteincludesGuanyuremains,easterngateremains,pathtowerandHanguoldpath.YouliTown,Anyang安陽菱里城位于安陽湯因縣成北,是?周易?發(fā)源地.為商末殷紂王囚西伯姬昌的地方,是我國歷史上有文字記載的第一座國家監(jiān)獄.ThetownislocatedinthesouthoftheTangyincountryofAnyang,thesiteofthewritingof“TheBookofChanges.Thisisthepla

48、cewhereJChang,KingWenWang(theXiBoKing)ofZhouofthelateShangDynastywasimprisoned(16-11cent.BC).ItisthefirststateprisonwithwrittenrecordsinChina.YinRuins,Anyang安陽殷墟位于安陽小屯村的殷墟出土的載由文字的甲骨刻辭,被評為“中國20世紀(jì)100項考古大發(fā)現(xiàn)之首.證實了殷墟是中國目前有文字史跡可考證的第一座古都.現(xiàn)有多處宮殿、作坊、陵墓遺址等.Inscriptionscarvedonbonesandtortoiseshellswereunearth

49、edfromYinruinsatXiaotunvillageofAnyang.Theywereselectedtobethefirstof“100archeologicaldiscoveriesinthhecenturyofChina.TheYinruins(16-11cent.BC)areidentifiedasthefirstancientcapitalfromlinguisticresearchonthecarvedtext.Therearemanypalaces,workshops,andtombsites.TheGuoStateMuseum,Sanmenxia三門峽虢國博物館位于三門

50、峽市,是周代諸侯虢國國君及貴族墓地,共有貴族墓234座、車馬坑4座、出土珍貴文物9179件.1984年,在保存完整的1727號車馬坑上建成了虢國車馬坑文物陳列館.ThemuseumislocatedinSanmenxiaCity,whichwasthecemeteryofthewarlord,kingoftheGuoState(11cent.-221BC)andhisnobles.Thereare234tombsofnobles,4chariotpitsand9179piecesofunearthedobjects.In1984theGuoStateChariotPitDisplayHallw

51、asbuiltonthewellpreservedNo.1727chariotpit.LongmenGrottoes,Luoyang洛陽龍門石窟世界文化遺產(chǎn)一洛陽龍門石窟,位于洛陽南郊12公里處,開鑿于魏孝文帝太和十八年,經(jīng)過4000余年的開鑿,現(xiàn)存窟龕2100余個、造像10萬余尊、碑刻題記3600余品,數(shù)量之多位于全國各石窟之首.氣魄之博大,蘊涵之深邃,雕刻之精湛,堪稱世界雕塑藝術(shù)寶庫中的一朵奇葩.LongmenGrottoesinLuoyang,theworldculturalheritage,arelocated12KmssouthofLuoyang.Thecarvingbeganatt

52、he18thyearoftheemperorXiaowenoftheWeiDynasty(220-265).After400years'carving,2600cavesleftoverthere,100,000statuesAnd3200stonetabletcarvings,whichisthefirstoneofallthecavesinChina.Itisreallythebeautifulbrightflowerintheworldsculpturetreasurehousewithgreatdaring,deepcontentadexquisitecarving.HenanMuseum河南博物院河南博物院位于鄭州市中央內(nèi),是中國館藏最豐富的博物館之一.其建筑風(fēng)格恢弘而富有特色,館內(nèi)的文化氣氛和精品文物令中外游客嘆為觀止.館藏文物達13萬多件,集中展示了中原地區(qū)8000年間幾度領(lǐng)先于全國乃至世界的燦爛文明.HenanMuseumislocatedatthe