2019-2020年新培優(yōu)同步人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一練習(xí)：Unit+2+單元檢測(cè)B及答案

1、2019-2020年新培優(yōu)同步人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一練習(xí)：Unit+2+單元檢測(cè)B及答案第二單元檢測(cè)（B）（時(shí)間:120分鐘 滿(mǎn)分:150分）一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置；聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。W:I heard you' re going abroad,areH t you?M:I wanted to go on Monday,but I couldn' t g

2、et a ticket for Monday.I bought a ticket for Tuesday.< 1.When will the man leave?A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday.答案:BM:Would you go to the cinema with me this afternoon?W:Well,I ' m meeting an old friend of mine at 4 pm.1 2.What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A.To attend a m

3、eeting.B.To see a film.C.To meet her old friend.答案:CM:Where are we going tomorrow,Mary?W:We' ll first visit the Science Museum,which is to the east of the zoo,and then drive to the People s Park.L 3.Where is the Science Museum?A.To the east of the zoo.B.Next to the People; s Park.C.In the People

4、 s Park.答案:AM:How shall we go for the picnic on the West Hill,by bus or by bike?W:By bike.I think it ' ll be more interesting.J 4.How will they go to the West Hill?A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By train.答案:BM:Kate,do you know we are going to visit Disneyland today?W:Yes,I know.I really want to go with

5、you.But we are going to have a maths test instead.J 5.What will Kate do?A.Visit Disneyland.B.Have a test.C.Go with the man.答案:B第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè) 小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩 遍。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第67題。M:Answer the

6、telephone,Mary.I' m writing a letter.W:But Dad,I' m washing my hair.M:Then,ask Kate to do it.W:She is watching a football game on TV.J 6.What did Dad ask Mary to do?A.To answer the phone.B.To write a letter.C.To call Kate.答案:A< 7.What is Kate doing?A.Watching TV.B.Washing her hair.C.Writi

7、ng a letter.答案:A聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第810題。W:Good afternoon,Mr Dunn.Nice to see you again.M:Good afternoon,Lee Li.I came from Hong Kong yesterday.W:Really? Was it on business or just sightseeing?M:On business.The trip was most interesting and enjoyable.W:Glad to hear that.Would you like to have a drink first,Mr

8、 Dunn?M:Yes,a beer,please.Thank you.W:You are welcome,sir.Need I take your order now?M:Yes,please.I am very hungry. 8.Which of the following is TRUE about the dialogue?A.They don' t know each other.B.They are good friends.C.They know each other.答案:C1 9.What did the man go to Hong Kong for?A.On b

9、usiness.B.For sightseeing.C.Meeting a friend.答案:AL 10.How did the man find the trip?A.Interesting. B.Tiring. C.Unfortunate.答案:A聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第1113題W:Can I help you,sir?M:Yes.I want my room key back.W:May I know your name and room number,please?M:Barry Low,Room 701.W:Just a moment please!M:There' s no

10、 need to hurry.T ve got plenty of time.W:Here' s your room key,Mr Low.M:Thank you very much.By the way,are you a new comer?W:Yes,I' ve just begun on duty here this morning.k 11.What is the woman?A.A manager. B.A waitress.C.A doctor.答案:BL 12.What is the man asking for?A.The key to his room.B.

11、Some help.C.A new roommate.答案:Ak 13.When did the woman begin to work there?A.Yesterday morning.B.Today.C.Yesterday.答案:B聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第1416題。M:Hello.I wonder if you could help me.I ' ve just arrived here,and I need to find somewhere to stay.W:Uh huh M:Can you tell me where I can find a cheap hotel?W:C

12、ertainly.There is one around the corner.11 s called the Euro Hotel.Need I phone to see i they have a room for you?M:No,that' s OK.I' ll just walk there myself.Ah! Another thing.I need to change some money,but I don' t know at what time the banks close.W:They close at 7 o' clock in th

13、e evening.M:OK.Thank you very much.1 14.What is the man looking for?A.Somewhere to study.B.Somewhere to stay.C.Somewhere to sing.答案:BL 15.When do the banks close?A.At 2 o' clock in the afternoon.B.At 7:30 in the evening.C.At 7 o' clock in the evening.答案：C1 16.What does the man want to do at

14、the bank?A.To get some changes.B.To draw some money.C.To change some money.答案:C聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白，回答第1720題。Welcome,everyone.This is our Saturday Radio Programme.Today is Saturday,March 12.Now for the news:First some bad news.Someone stole one of the school computers last night.We d on know WHO,but a taxi drive

15、r saw a tall man at the school gate at about midnight.The man was wearing black trousers and a black hat.Did you see him? If you did,please telephone the police on 6426;tha t s 6426.Now for some good news.The new Sports Center opens at nine thirty tomorrow morning.In the afternoon,at three o clock,t

16、here is a swimming match.If you can swim,go there and try to win.The first prize is a radio.See you there.Goodbye.J 17.What is the date in the story?A.Saturday,May 12.B.Saturday,March 12.C.Sunday,March 22.答案:B18.What happened last night?A.A taxi driver saw a man stealing the computer.B.A thief stole

17、 a computer from the school.C.A thief stole a taxi driver' s computer.答案:B< 19.Which is the right number to ring?A.4624.B.2464.C.6426.答案:C< 20.What time does the new Sports Centre open tomorrow?A.At 9:30 am.B.At 9:30 pm.C.At 9:13 am.答案:A二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

18、的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAs you are students of English,it s very possible that you ll be interested in England.That' s where the language was first spoken.But England is often called by other names.This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean.So,now I would like to tel

19、l you about this matter of names.I believe that you have heard people use the names England,Britain or Great Britain.Let' s see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe,you' ll see a group of islands- one larger island off the northwest coast,one smaller and many tiny on

20、es.These make up what is called the BritishIsles.The largest island of the British Isles is Britain.It is also called Great Britain.The smaller island is Ireland.Britain is divided into three parts:Scotland,Wales and England.But sometimes the word England's used instead of Britain " Why so?

21、In ancient times,what is Britain now used to be three different countries.People in these different countries spoke different languages.Over many years the three countries became one.England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people.So the English people take it for granted

22、that their own name stands for the whole island.There' s another thing that confuses people:sometimes you may hear people s sthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern 卜eland“ That is the official name of the country.Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland.The rest of t

23、he island is an independent state,called the Republic of Ireland.So we have the names ofEngland"，Britain"，Great Britain”,and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern 卜eland" Now do you know what each of them means?1 21.English was first spoken in.A.Britain B.EnglandC.Great Bri

24、tain D.Ireland答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一、二句可知最早講英語(yǔ)的地方是England22 22.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Wales is the richest of the three.B.Scotland is the largest of the three.C.Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.D.Britain is the only name of the largest island of

25、 British Isles.答案：C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句可知，人們有時(shí)用England來(lái)代替Britain（稱(chēng)呼英 國(guó)）。< 23.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is.A.part of BritainB.part of British IslesC.the official name of the whole countryD.the largest country of all mentioned in the passage答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一、二句可以得知 ,t

26、he United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern卜eland是英國(guó)的官方名稱(chēng)。J 24.Which of the following is the best title?A.Students of EnglishB.Different Names of EnglandC.Different Languages Spoken in EnglandD.The Republic of Ireland答案:B解析:主旨大意題。本文從頭至尾都在講述英國(guó)的名稱(chēng)，因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)用DifferentNames of EnglandBEnglish is a lan

27、guage spoken all around the world.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom,the United States of America,Canada,Australia,South Africa,Republic of Ireland and New Zealand.In total,for more than 376

28、million people English is their mother tongue.An equal number of people learn English as a second language.These people willperhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family,but the language of the government,schools,newspapers and TV is English.This situation is found in cou

29、ntries such as India,Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.However,the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.In China students lear

30、n English at school as a foreign language,except for those in Hong Kong,where many people speak English as a first or second language.In only fifty years,English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.English is the working language of most international organizatio

31、ns,international trade and tourism.Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese.Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students talk with them using English.English is also the language of global culture,such as popular music and the Internet.You can listen to Engli

32、sh songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.With so many people communicating in English every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.I 25.How many people learn English as a second language?A.More than

33、37,500,000.B.More than 376,000,000.C.More than 750,000,000.D.More than 75,000,000.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。由第一段中的".for more than 376 million people English is theirmother tongue.An equal number of people learn English as a second language推知，把英 語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的人數(shù)也是 more than 376,000,00026.Most international organ

34、izations useas their working language.A.EnglishB.ItalianC.Latin D.Japanese答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句可以得知，大多數(shù)國(guó)際組織把英語(yǔ)作為工作語(yǔ)言。J 27.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.There are more than 42 countries where English is spoken.B.More than 750 million people speak English as their

35、 mother tongue.C.English is the language of global culture.D.English is the language widely used and spoken in the world.答案:D解析:主旨大意題。本文主要講述英語(yǔ)在當(dāng)今世界被廣泛應(yīng)用。< 28.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.English will be the only language to be used in the worldB.Englishmen might find it unnecessary

36、for them to learn other languagesC.the number of learners of English will become smallerD.Chinese will play a more important part than English答案:B解析:推理判斷題。由短文最后一段可知，那些來(lái)中國(guó)的商人和游客可以不必會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)， 只需要說(shuō)英語(yǔ)即可。由此推斷出，隨著世界各地學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)的增加，英國(guó)人可能發(fā)覺(jué)自 己沒(méi)有必要學(xué)習(xí)其他語(yǔ)言了。C（2016全國(guó)高考I卷）The meaning of silence varies among cultural gro

37、ups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to f川 every gapl、（隙）with conversatio

38、n.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cu

39、ltures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied!（示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or

40、 in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to t

41、hat person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety th

42、eir patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing （治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in

43、the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.J 29.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.答案：C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句以及最后兩句內(nèi)容可推斷出，在談話(huà)過(guò)程中的沉默通常與文化密切相關(guān)，具有文化特異性。 30.Which of the following

44、people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，中國(guó)人與很多美國(guó)人一樣，認(rèn)為沉默是交流過(guò) 程中的基本構(gòu)成部分，談話(huà)中出現(xiàn)沉默通常暗示聽(tīng)者需要仔細(xì)考慮。< 31.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break

45、 it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議護(hù)士們充分利用沉默的治 愈價(jià)值來(lái)幫助護(hù)理病人。L 32.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is

46、Gold答案:B解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要說(shuō)明沉默具有文化特異性，在不同的文 化中，沉默表達(dá)的含義和作用各不相同。因此B項(xiàng)最具概括性。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。A man came home from work late,tired and found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.Daddy,may I ask you a question? Yeah,sure,what is 計(jì)？ replied the ma

47、n. 33 If you must know,I make $20 an hour " Oh,“ the little boy replied,with his head down.Then he looked up and said, Daddy,may I borrow $10?" The father was angry, If the only reason you asked for that is to borrow some money to buy a silly toy,then you should go to bed 34After about an

48、hour or so,the man calmed down,and started to think.Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didin t ask for money very often. 35 Are you asleep,son? He opened the door and asked N'o,Daddy," replied the boy. I" ve been thinking,maybe I was too hard

49、on you just now: said the man, Here' s the $10 you asked for " 36 Oh,thank you,Daddy!” he yelled.Then,reaching under his pillow he pulled out some small change. 37 Why do you want more money if you have already had some? the father asked angrily.Because I didn t have enough,but now I do，the

50、 little boy replied. Daddy,I have $20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time?Please come home earlier tomorrow.I would like to have dinner with you. ”A.The little boy sat straight up,smiling.B. Daddy,how much do you spend a day?C. Daddy,how much do you make an hour?D.The man went to the door of the litt

51、le boy' s room.E.The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.F.Silently the little boy returned the money to his father with tears.G.The man,seeing that the boy already had money,started to get angry again.答案:33.C 34.E 35.D 36.A 37.G三、完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和

52、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.And in the 38 300 years,there were 39 many changes in 40 places that now people can 41 tell an English person 42 an American in the way he or she speaks.Many old words 43 in

53、England but were kept in America.For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a faucet”,a spigot”,or a tap"All these words are 44 heard in different parts of America,but only tap" is still common in 45 .Americans often made up new word

54、s or changed old_ 46. Corn“ is one kind of plant in America and 47 in England.Also,over the last three centuries the English language 48 thousands of new words for things that weren' t known 49 .And often,American and English people used two_ 50_ names for them.A tin can is called tin " for

55、 short in England,but a can” in America.The word radio" is 51 all over the world,including America.But many English people call it a wireless" And almost anything having something to do 52 cars,railroads,etc. 53 different names in British and American English.But now American and British E

56、nglish may be growing close together.One 54 is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies,on television,or 55 travellers. 56 this,Americans seem to be influencing the British more or less.So some day,English may even be 57 on both sides of the Atlantic.J 38.A.follow

57、ingB.recentC.oldestD.last答案：A解析:第一句提到 英國(guó)人在16和17世紀(jì)把英語(yǔ)帶到了北美”，因此此處用in thefollowing 300 years表示 在接下來(lái)的300年里139.A.such B.tooC.soD.great答案:C解析:sothat .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，且由many可知應(yīng)用so。J 40.A.either B.bothC.neither D.two答案:B解析:上文只提到兩個(gè)地點(diǎn) Great Britain和North America,又因此處表示肯定的含義，故 應(yīng)用both。k 41.A.hardly B.difficultlyC.clea

58、rly D.easily答案:D解析:由于語(yǔ)言發(fā)生了很大變化，人們可以很 容易地”通過(guò)說(shuō)話(huà)方式把英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人區(qū) 分開(kāi)。< 42.A.withB.fromC.toD.and答案:B解析:由本旬前面的tell可知此處用from,tellfrom意為 把和區(qū)分開(kāi)”。< 43.A.disappeared B.appearedC.spokeD.took答案:A解析:由 but were kept in America”可知本題應(yīng)該用 disappeared were kept相對(duì)應(yīng)。J 44.A.notB.hardlyC.tooD.still答案:D解析:此句是對(duì)but were kept in America”的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。J 45.A.AmericaB.FranceC.EnglandD.Germany答案:C解析：由but前的in different pa