2020-2021年閱讀理解(人生百味)點+例題_全面解析(word)

1、2020-2021年閱讀理解（人生百味）點+例題全面解析（word）一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細解析）1 .閱讀理解。Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behin

2、d his house after watching a science program.As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch." What are you doing? ” asked one cthe visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered exThe older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossi

3、ble to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.He collected them and put them into a glass jar （罐） patiently. Humming （哼唱）a song, hewent on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly,&qu

4、ot; Mcan't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process（過程）of digging!”The boy's goal （目標） was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up wi

5、th a success. Not every dream willcome true. But wh en you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say,“ Yes, but look what I'vefound along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something! It is 濟the digging that life is lived. It is the

6、 unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.（1） What did the boy do after watching a program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He played with some visitors.C. He started to dig a hole.D. He went on watching the program.（2） What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly. B. He

7、 was strong-minded. C. He was strict. D. He was energetic.（3） What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived. n according to meathe article?A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is difficult but colorful.C. Life is to find the colorful stones.D. Life is on the way to a

8、chieve the goal.【答案】（1） BA（4） D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一個想挖穿地球的小男孩，最終沒有挖穿地球。卻在挖掘的過程中，挖掘到了多彩的寶石。從而告訴我們雖然努力不一定就能實現(xiàn)目標，但 是我們也許會在過程中有很大的收獲，我們要珍惜努力的過程。（1） B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段 One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知選 B。（2） A 根據(jù)第二段 The older boys began to lau

9、gh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. 描述，可知這個大男孩認為他很愚蠢，故選 AoDo（3） D聯(lián)系前文描述，可知這句話指的是生活的真義就是實現(xiàn)目標。故選2 .閱讀理解Life is full of miracles. They surround us every day. One of these miracles happened to me recently. I was filling my car's tank at a local gas station. It was only 10 A.M. but I alr

10、eady felt tired. It was a cloudy, gloomy and rainy day and I hadn't slept well the night before. After I paid for the gas I turned my car towards the main road. I looked right and left then my brain sent the signal for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened. Shocked, I shook my he

11、ad to clear it and gazed down at my foot.Just as I did, though, a truck rushed past my car doing 60 mph. My weary eyes hadn't seen it when I had looked just 2 seconds earlier. If I had been pulling out when I should have been, my little green car would have been smashed and I would have most lik

12、ely been killed. I sat there for a long time quietly thanking God for sparing my life before pulling out on the road and heading home. This time both my brain and foot worked perfectly.As I looked back on that moment later I still couldn't understand it. Did God prevent my brain's signal fro

13、m reaching my foot? Did an angel hold my toes to keep them from pressing on the gas? One question kept coming back into my mind as well: why? Why did I get this miracle? Why did God spare my life this day? Finally, I felt the answer forming deep within my heart and mind. I heard the words coming fro

14、m my soul saying:ll have m oYoto sto. Your work is notdone yet! ”Richard Bach wrote:" Here is the test to find if your mission on Earth is finished: if you arealive it isn't. " Wake up each day then knowing that your mission isn't done yet. You have more love to share, more people

15、to help, more kindness to give. You have one more day to be the miracle God meant for you to be.(1) The underlined word“gloomy" probably means.A. windy.B. sunny.C. overcast.D. cool.(2) After the writer paid for the gas, he planned to.A. sat in the car for a rest. B. look right and left.C. shake

16、 his head to clear it. D. push on the gas pedal to turn his car towards the main road. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer's green car was smashed by a truck.B. There is something wrong with writer's gas pedal.C. An angel holds the writer's toes to k

17、eep them from pressing on the gas.D. The writer's foot didn't push on the gas pedal.(4) What's the writer's attitude towards life?A. The writer is positive towards life.B. The writer is passive towards life.C. The writer doesn't show his attitude.D. The writer takes a neutral （中立

18、的）attitude towards life.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者在剛加完油準備駛?cè)胫髀返臅r候，由于前一天睡眠不好，腦子和腳不協(xié)調(diào)沒有踩加速油門，這個遲鈍的動作缺救了他一命，躲過了一個飛速行駛的卡車。作者由此感謝上蒼給他了眷顧，認為這是一個奇跡。 詞義猜測。windy 有風的；sunny 晴朗的；overcast 陰的； cool 涼爽的。根據(jù)句意：是一個陰的，千雨的天。因此 gloomy與cloudy和rainy是近義詞，是讓人不舒服的天氣，故選C。 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段After I paid for th

19、e gas I turned my car towards the main road 可知他要上主路，故選D。 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)I looked right and left then my brain sent the signal for my foot to push onthe gas pedal but nothing happened 可知我的大腦發(fā)出信號，讓腳踩油門踏板，但是什么都沒發(fā)生。說明作者的腳沒有聽從大腦的指揮去才油門，根據(jù)第二段最后一句This time bothmy brain and foot worked perfectly. 可以印證之前腳沒有聽大腦的指揮。故選

20、D。 推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Wake up each day then knowing that your mission isn't done yet.You have more love to share, more people to help, more kindness to give. You have one more day to be the miracle God meant for you to be. 可知作者每天醒來，知道自己的任務(wù)沒有完成， 有更多的愛去分享，更多的人去幫助，更多的善意要給，還有上帝將奇跡給你的一天。所有作者對生活是積極的態(tài)度。故選A?！军c評

21、】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。3 閱讀理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew.Suddenly it saw a spid

22、er climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?""B

23、ecause I keep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the wayback home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face."I'm hap

24、py because I can help others." said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die.

25、 Why are you still so happy?" "Because my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is your dream?" "To produce sweet fruit." The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the

26、 truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.(1) Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The bird.B. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.(2) Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often

27、 helps others.B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.(3) What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didn't know where happi

28、ness was at last.D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dre

29、am, to help others and not to give up. The passage is mainly about.A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€如何獲得幸福的問題。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up 可知蜘蛛從不放棄，故選B。(2)推理

30、題。根據(jù) "Because my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is your dream?" "To produce sweet fruit." The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知因 為它心里有希望，故選Co(3)推理題。根據(jù) So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the tr

31、uth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.可知這只鳥在自己的心里找到了幸福，故選A。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) but few know how to find happiness.可知幾乎沒有人知道如何找到幸 福，故B選項是錯的，故選 B。(5)主旨題。本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€如何獲得幸福的問題，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主

32、旨題需要通讀全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness,

33、but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains （窗簾） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imaginat

34、ion（想象） would runwild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敵人） "would notdiscover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no pr

35、oblem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of

36、all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes （過程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as chi

37、ldren helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1） The author had kind （s） of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none（2） would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds(3) When the a

38、uthor went to some other places on school or family trips, he wouldA. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus(4) The underlined word "overcome" means " "in Chinese.A.接受更受瑞服員服【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述

39、了作者小時候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丟，怕不 被別人喜歡或者不被別人接受。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. 可知，作 者在小時候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根據(jù) Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.可知作者還害怕不被別人喜歡或者不被被人接 文，故答案是C。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段的描述，實際上作者所害怕的是街里

40、的燈光和其他微妙的聲音產(chǎn)生的奇怪的幺3覺，故答案是Do(3)推理判斷題，根據(jù) On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.可知，在旅行的時候，作者不想讓領(lǐng)頭的人走出他的視線，因此是 作者跟的得很近。故答案是Co(4) 詞義猜測題，根據(jù) One of the processes (過程) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.可知，隨著年齡的增大，慢慢的知道了恐懼到

41、底是什么，也就克服 了恐懼的心理。故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了詞義猜測題、細節(jié)理解題和推理判 斷題，詞義猜測題根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系進行合理的推斷，細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可 知直接在文中找到答案，或者依據(jù)，而主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出 文章的中心意思。推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進行科學(xué)嚴謹?shù)耐评淼贸稣_答案。5 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these

42、 huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. &q

43、uot;Well," the trainer said, "when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so t

44、hey never try to break free."The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simpl

45、y because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying.(11) Why did the elephants never try to break the rope afte

46、r they grew up?A. Because they liked being tied.B. Because they were too weak to break it.C. Because they didn't want to break it.D. Because they thought they couldn't break it.(12) The underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3 means" ".A. leftB. caughtC. killedD. found(13)

47、What does the writer want to tell us?A. Elephants should be set flee.B. Failure can help us succeed.C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.D. People should look after the elephants well. 【答案】(1) DB(3) C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走，由此引發(fā)對人生的思考。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提至U了 As they grow up, they ar

48、e conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小時 候被綁住，長大了以后依然認為繩子可以拴住他們，故選 Do(2)推斷題。根據(jù)原文提到了because they believed they couldn't,可知他們認為自己已經(jīng)被這根繩子困住了，故選Bo(3) 主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文提至U了If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can

49、never succeed.If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. 可知作者想告訴我們永遠不要被困難 打倒，堅強起來，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺點) Sometimes she

50、 said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and

51、 then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said." I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found t

52、hat about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't sh

53、ut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. "Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!(1) Ho

54、w did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first?A. Happy.B. Thankful.C. Unhappy.D. Nothing.(2) What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints (抱怨) ?A. He agreed with her "enemy".B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy".C. He

55、 told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.(3) The writer felt when she did the things as her father had told her.A. surprisedB. angryC. disappointedD. sad(4) Which of the following can we know from

56、the passage?A. The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty.B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard.C. The writer and her "enemy" became best friends at last.D. The writer is thankful to her father. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My P

57、arentsB. A Good FriendC. An EnemyD. The Best Advice【答案】(1) CC(3) A(4) DD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了作者得到爸爸給她的讓她終身受益的建議。(1)細節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to pointout my shortcomings(缺點)和 I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could.可知，作者當她的朋友指出她的缺點時，她非常的不開心，A開心的，B感激的，D沒 什

58、么，均不符合題意，故選C。2 2) 推斷題，根據(jù)文中Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the pointsthat are true.可知，爸爸建議作者把朋友提到的這些缺點列出來，標出哪些是正確的?？芍狢項與原文意思一致，故選Co3 3) 細節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about halfthe things were true.可知，作者按照爸爸告訴她的去做后，感到非常驚訝。A驚訝的，B生氣的，C失望的，D傷心的，A符合題意，故選A。

59、(4)推斷題，根據(jù)文章末句For some advice you will treasure all your life! 可知，作者認為爸爸的建議很珍貴。D項作者很感激她的爸爸，所以該 選項正確。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，The "enemy"指出了作者的很多缺點，所以A項錯誤。B和C項文章并未提到，故選 D。(5)主旨題，縱觀全文以及文章的末尾兩句點題，主要介紹了爸爸給自己提的很珍貴并 讓自己受益終生的建議。A、B C項文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以The best advice最符合題意，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，注意細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解(B)To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite . Tejano music was born in Texas Although it has influences from Mexico and so