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1、2020-2021 年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題集一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 He was ( mention ) in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在這封信里被提到了。mention 是及物動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be 已經(jīng)給出,行為動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞mentioned ,故答案是mentioned ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí),注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。2 語(yǔ)法填空The British love sending text messages. They( send) more than 2.5 billion messagesever
2、y month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher ( give) him/her "C+4 f4t" ( "C+for effort" ) .Although texting is a cheap w
3、ay ofin touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the( one) person in the world toreceive treatment for an addiction (沉) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £ 4, 5005 texts.For some people, text messaging has ( change) t
4、heir lives. For example, JamesTrusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's( fast) texter and recently set a new world record whilehe( appear) on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the gen
5、eraSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ( because) he works for a large mobilephone company!【答案】send; ga
6、ve; staying; first; on; changed; fastest; was appearing ; It; because【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國(guó)很多人喜歡發(fā)短信,在發(fā)短信時(shí)使用的一些數(shù)字和省略的單詞形式,現(xiàn)在很多人也都能看明白了。發(fā)短信是一種比較便宜的方式,但同 時(shí)也能帶來(lái)問(wèn)題,它甚至還改變了一些人的生活。( 1)句意:英國(guó)人喜歡發(fā)短信。他們每月發(fā)送超過(guò)25 億條短信。根據(jù)every month ,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是they 復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形,故填send。( 2)句意:事實(shí)上,當(dāng)蘇格蘭學(xué)校里的一個(gè)學(xué)生在整篇文章里寫(xiě)文本語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候,他的老師會(huì)給他
7、一個(gè)C+ for effort (這也是一種文本語(yǔ)言)。根據(jù)when a student at a Scottishschool wrote可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí), give的過(guò)去式是 gave,故填gave。( 3)句意:雖然發(fā)短信是一個(gè)和你的朋友們保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式,但是它也能帶 來(lái)問(wèn)題。stay in touch with ,固定搭配,與保持聯(lián)系,of 是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞,故填staying。( 4)句意:句意:在2005 年,英國(guó)的一個(gè)青少年成為了世界上第一個(gè)因?yàn)槌聊缬诎l(fā)短信而接受治療的人。根據(jù) the定冠詞可知此處是序數(shù)詞, first,第一,是序數(shù)詞,故填 first。(
8、5)句意:在一年里,一個(gè)19 歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費(fèi)了4,500 英鎊。 spend +金錢(qián)+on sth.,在某事上花費(fèi)多少錢(qián),故填 on。( 6)句意:對(duì)于一些人們來(lái)說(shuō),發(fā)短信改變了他們的生活。change 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has,可知時(shí)態(tài)是是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填 changed。( 7)句意:他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。根據(jù)the world's 可知是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。( 8)句意:最近他在參加澳大利亞的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目的時(shí)候,又創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù) while可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù),主語(yǔ)是 he,助動(dòng)詞是 was,故填 wa
9、s appearing 。( 9)句意:只花費(fèi)了他67 秒的時(shí)間就發(fā)送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段時(shí)間+to do sth ,花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事,It 是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ),故填I(lǐng)t。( 10)句意:但是他不用付大額的賬單,因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)大型的手機(jī)公司工作。James 是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人,他發(fā)短信不用付賬,這是因?yàn)樗谑謾C(jī)公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因?yàn)椋侍?because?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。3 語(yǔ)法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk mus
10、ic. piece which was played on theecho especially moved me. I was made ( feel ) sad and painful ( strong) .The piece ( name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ( move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician
11、, wrote the music. He could play manymusical ( instrument ) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known hismusical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ( become) one of China's national treasures.【答案】The; to feel ; s
12、trongly; was named; the most moving ; that; who; instruments ;for; has become 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對(duì)二泉映月這首曲子的感受和了解。( 1)句意:回聲中播放的那首曲子尤其打動(dòng)我。根據(jù)which was played on the echo 可知做 piece 的后置定語(yǔ),故piece 表示特指用定冠詞,位于句首首字母大寫(xiě),故填The。(2)句意:我強(qiáng)烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填 tofeel。(3)句意:我強(qiáng)烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 feel, strong
13、ly,是副詞,強(qiáng)烈地, 故填 strongly。( 4)句意:這首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我聽(tīng)過(guò)的最動(dòng)人的樂(lè)章之一。name 和 piece 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是piece名詞單數(shù)故助動(dòng)詞是was,故填was。( 5)句意:這首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我聽(tīng)過(guò)的最動(dòng)人的樂(lè)章之一。one of 是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,was 是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞,修飾物用ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞,故此處是moving 是多音節(jié)單詞,最高級(jí)是the most+moving 的形式,故填the most moving 。(6)句意:回聲聽(tīng)起來(lái)如此悲傷,我聽(tīng)著幾乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配,如此以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)
14、果狀語(yǔ)從句,故填that。( 7)句意:阿炳是一名民間音樂(lè)家,他創(chuàng)作了這首音樂(lè)。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)指代人阿炳故用who ,故填who。( 8)句意:在他父親的幫助下,他可以演奏許多樂(lè)器。many 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填instruments 。(9)句意:至ij 17歲時(shí),他的音樂(lè)技能已經(jīng)廣為人知。be known for ,固定搭配,因而出名,故填for 。( 10)句意:它成為中國(guó)的國(guó)寶之一?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,或現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果,主語(yǔ)是it第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是has,故填has become?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4 閱讀下面
15、的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ( interesting ) than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program( begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program,
16、 the teachers change the students' ( desk)into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in theschool has enough bikes for each student in class. is possible for the students to ridebikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The studen
17、ts who cannot sit still can use the bike ( do) exercise. The exercisebikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ( improve) theefficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves riding the bikes for a while.After keeping tryin
18、g the program for one year, the teachers found that the students took part in the program did much better in reading tests. amazing it is! 【答案】more interesting ; a; began; desks; It; to do ; improving ; by; who/that ; How【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國(guó)的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來(lái)提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力,這種方法是邊騎車(chē)邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。(
19、1)句意:使用自行車(chē),閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than ,可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí), interesting 的比較級(jí)為more interesting ,故答案是more interesting 。( 2)句意:美國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school 使用的單數(shù)形式,而且并沒(méi)有特指哪一所學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,school 是以輔音字母開(kāi)始,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。( 3)句意:邊閱讀邊騎自行車(chē)的項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago 可知應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí),begin的過(guò)去式是 began,故答案是 began。( 4)句意:作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分,老師將學(xué)
20、生的課桌變成了自行車(chē)。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè),因此課桌也就不止一個(gè),因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,故答案是desks。(5)句意:對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車(chē)邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容詞+for sb to do ,對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣,故答案是it。(6)句意:那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車(chē)做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車(chē)的目的,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是to do。(7)句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車(chē)不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康,而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。in為介詞,介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞,故答案是 improving。(8)句意:他們可以通過(guò)騎一會(huì)自行車(chē)來(lái)
21、放松。騎自行車(chē)是他們放松的方式,一般使用by來(lái)引出方式狀語(yǔ),故答案是 by。(9)句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞 students屬于人,而且在從句中做主語(yǔ),因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who或者that,故答案是 who/that 。(10)句意:多么令人驚奇??!根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知該句為感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞amazing,因此應(yīng)使用 how ,故答案是 How?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Gree
22、tings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed an
23、d shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny,clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (show) around the city. Tomorrow he w
24、ill take (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you bac
25、k some (present) .See you next month!LoveJamie【答案】was; smaller; but; with; was shown /was showed ; me; to see; really; a;presents【解析】 【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫(xiě)給朋友的信, 介紹了他在西班牙的的首都一一馬德里的行程。(1)句意:從香港來(lái)這里的旅游很長(zhǎng)且疲憊。根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò) 去時(shí),主語(yǔ)trip為單數(shù),be的形式應(yīng)使用 was,故答案是 was。( 2)句意:我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡(jiǎn)單地房間,比
26、我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than 可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí),small的比較級(jí)為smaller,故答案是smaller。( 3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話(huà)的意思看,不是一致的,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過(guò)度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。( 4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。clear blue skies 作為伴隨性的狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞 with連接,有;表伴隨,故答案是 with。( 5)句意:在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be don
27、e,根據(jù)yesterday可知為過(guò)去時(shí),be的形式為 was, show的過(guò)去分詞為 showed或者shown ,故 答案是 was shown /was showed 。( 6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。I 在句中作take 的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞,將I改為me,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to see。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食一一西班牙涼菜。real修飾動(dòng)詞want,因此使用副詞形式,real的副詞為re
28、ally,故答案是really。( 9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽(tīng)著就很特殊,kind 可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。( 10 )句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。present 可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a docto
29、r and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father ( teach)him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ( go) to college, Hemingway becamea reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver
30、 the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years , he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ( America) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed style of writin
31、g that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly (儉省地) ,avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ( mean ) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ( write ) on the principle (原則)of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows
32、. "Thisstyle continues to influence Writers today. In his career (生涯), which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the( twenty ) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cat
33、s. One of them was a cat with six toes (腳趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ( child) ofHemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】taught; going;
34、 for; later ; American; a; meaning; to write ; twentieth ; children【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。( 1)句意:海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚(yú)。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),teach 的過(guò)去式是taught,故填taught。( 2)句意:海明威沒(méi)有去上大學(xué),而是成了堪薩斯城明星報(bào)的記者。of 是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞,故填going。( 3)句意:后來(lái),在歐洲,他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī),直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家,在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫(xiě)作。work for,固定搭配,為工作,故填for。(4)句意: 四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那
35、里提高寫(xiě)作水平。時(shí)間段 +later, 之后, 故填 later。( 5)句意:在那里,他和其他美國(guó)作家成了朋友。writers 是名詞其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ),America 是名詞,American 是形容詞,故填A(yù)merican。( 6)句意:海明威形成了一種簡(jiǎn)單直接的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。style 是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞a 表示泛指,故填a。( 7)句意:他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語(yǔ),避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand 后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),故填meaning。(8)句意:我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫(xiě)作。try to do,固定搭配,嘗試做某事,故填 towrite 。(
36、 9)句意:他 是 20 世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the 可知,此處是序數(shù)詞,twenty 是基數(shù)詞,twentieth 是序數(shù)詞, 故填 twentieth 。(10)句意:其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are,可知表語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是 children , 故填 children ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1 個(gè)單詞。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a
37、new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, (連詞)I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for ( he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play ( game) on it.Well, while my dad was out,
38、we decided to ( try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished ( play) , we took it off the computer. However,when I( start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad'sdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night,
39、he was ( real ) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about (冠詞)computer game because I did not want him to beangry (介詞)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair( shop)can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer
40、 game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student, Feng Guoxing 【答案】because/since/as; his; games; try; playing; started; really; the ; with ; shop【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣,因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事,他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。( 1)句意:我很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸。根據(jù)I was worried 我很擔(dān)心
41、,可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸,應(yīng)用連詞because/since/as 表“因?yàn)?”。故答案為because/since/as 。( 2)句意:他用電腦來(lái)工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用he 的形容詞性物主代詞his來(lái)修飾名詞work。故答案為his。( 3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無(wú)不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式 games。故答案為 games。( 4)句意:我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do sth. 決定去做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try 的原形。故答案為try。( 5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定
42、搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為 playing。( 6)句意:然而,當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ)took,可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^(guò)去發(fā)生,本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞start的過(guò)去式started。故答案為started 。( 7)句意:他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real 的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。( 8)句意:我沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)computer game 電腦游戲,可知此處特指劉磊的
43、電腦游戲,表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the 。故答案為the。(9)句意:因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑?duì)我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣,可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with 。故答案為with 。(10)句意:我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見(jiàn)的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為shop?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There are problems between teenagers and adu
44、lts. Lack of( communicate ) is oneof them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We ofte
45、n fail( see)that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lotfrom( they)experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once ( face)many of the same problems and ( difficult ) .So tryto be open-minded towards their opinions. Remember
46、 that our parents just wantthe( good) for us. Take the time to sit down and ( real ) talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】communication ; or; to see; their; faced; difficulties ; more; best; really; with【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。( 1)句意:缺乏交流是問(wèn)題之一。句中communicate 是動(dòng)詞,作介詞of 的賓語(yǔ),要用名詞
47、形式,communication 交流,抽象名詞,故填 communication 。(2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對(duì)我們的問(wèn)題保持沉默, eithero葭么 要么;固定搭配,故填 or。(3)句意: 我們總是看不到父母對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。 fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此 處是不定式,故填 to see。( 4)句意:這很遺憾,因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their , they是主格,故填 their。( 5)句意:他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。描述過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填faced。(
48、6)句意:他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。句中 and 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致,用difficulties 表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties 。( 7)句意:我們要努力用更開(kāi)放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀點(diǎn)。be 系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級(jí),復(fù)合形容詞open-minded 前加 more 是比較級(jí),故填more。( 8)句意:父母總想把最好的給我們。the 定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,good 的最高級(jí)是best,故填 best。( 9)句意:花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)和他們交談。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk, real 是形容詞,副詞是rea
49、lly,故填 really。( 10)句意:他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。provide sb with sth ,固定搭配,提供某人某物,故填 with ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級(jí)搭配等多種用法。9 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart b
50、eat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out q quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers
51、when accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these (/bre?v/) men and wo
52、men, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll (/d 3 s ?un/me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire (/'ste?i/)could be the start of a new tradition for your families
53、andour ( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine 【答案】 though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join; station ; heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù) 兩句話(huà)的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。(2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí),我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組putout,應(yīng)用副詞, quick的副詞quick
54、ly。故填quickly。(3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations事件或情況前用形容詞,danger的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous。(4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching ,故填 watching 。(5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),他們往往是第一批幫助者??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開(kāi)頭白的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前;故填an。(6)句意:他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put o
55、n ,穿上,故填on。(7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/可知是brave勇敢的,故填brave 。(8)句意:也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d 3 9 ?un知應(yīng)是join,加入,故填join。(9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫(huà),或者一盤(pán)餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng) 的開(kāi)始。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'ste?n/,可知 是station ,站,故填 station。(10)句意:我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上 文helpers是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄,hero的復(fù)數(shù)是 heroes ,故填 heroes?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形, 同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每
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