福建省2018年中考英語試卷(A卷)及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年福建省初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學校招生考試（A卷）英語（A）試題.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽句子 聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍。）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二節(jié) 聽對話 聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7. What are the speakers tal

2、king about?A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A restaura

3、nt.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12. When did the woman come to China?A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In2014.13. How does the man study Chinese?A. By listening to tapes.B. By joining a Chinese club.C. By reading Chinese magazines.聽第7段對話,回答第1

4、4、15小題。14. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To do business.B. To have a holiday.C. To see his parents.15. What did the man do in Beijing?A. He met his friends.B. He went to the Summer Palace.C. He watched Beijing Opera.第三節(jié) 聽短文 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)An AnnouncementWhat happenedPeter hurt hi

5、s right 16 during a soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the 17 two days.Where to goThe People's Hospital, Floor 9, Bed 18 .What to doSome of us will 19 Peter.Sign the get-well card 20 you leave school.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21. I will give a T-shirt my b

6、rother as a birthday present.A. by B. to C. from22.-Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?-Yes, the folk songs nice.A. sound B. smell C. look23.-Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?-No, you .A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt24. Tony is the best student in the class because he wor

7、ks than the others.A. hard B. harder C. hardest25.- I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.-Never give up. You' ll surely make it.A. all B. none C. neither26. - does Liu Chuanjian do?-He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!A. What B. Where C. When27. Blue whale

8、s are . We should try to protect them.A. in time B. in public C. in danger28.-How ! There are no workers in the bank.-It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strange B. scary C. boring29. You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. until B. after C

9、. if30. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makes B. made C. has made31. -I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.A. experience B. trouble C. courage32. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A. is in

10、vented B. invented C. was invented33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. PleaseA. turn off B. turn on C. turn down34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a search to develop “sea rice”.A. who B. which C. whom35. -Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?-In 1818.A. w

11、here he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages.完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.

12、” A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of 37 . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 38 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's 39 Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds(事跡). People donated(捐贈) money and someth

13、ing else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 41 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42 his parents' he

14、lp, Ewan used social media(媒體)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It's not 44 to hel

15、p people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”36. A. get up B. dress up C. look up37. A. giving B. playing C. showing38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily39. A. what B. why C. how 40. A. someone B. everyone C. n

16、o one41. A. sold B. took C. lent42. A. From B. With C. In 43. A. heroes B. listeners C. families44. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary45. A. private B. little C. interesting.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AMy interest in cooking started

17、 when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had pr

18、oduced most of its recipes(食譜)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑戰(zhàn)). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Late

19、r, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主廚), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or

20、 do well, your dream will come to you.46. The writer is now .A. a TV starB. a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef47. What made the writer begin to cook?A. His parents' wish.B. The customers' advice.C. His mother's delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.48

21、. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to .A. take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbookC. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph2 refers to(指代) “ ”.A. the bookstore B. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country50. W

22、hat is important for the writer?A. Finding a good job.B. Making lots of money.C. Doing what he loves.D. Becoming famous.BJackie is writing a summary(總結(jié))and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divi

23、ded into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards(Leader: Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader: Tina)Recycling bags made by students(Leader: Leo)Homemade snacks by parents(Leader: Nick)All of groups performed well on School Da

24、y and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a

25、little too high. Satisfaction Feedback(反饋)Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.51. The text is written to .A. give a reportB. have School DayC. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachers52. What were sold in Tinas group?A. School

26、postcards.B. Chinese paintings.C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A. 50.B. 25.C. 15.D. 10.55. Which of the following is T

27、RUE about the activities?A. Nick was the leader of Group I.B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C. The postcards were cheap.D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.CBirth order-does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family-or mayb

28、e the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organiz

29、ation of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely (可能的)to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay. If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny,

30、possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order." last-borns are more likely to be art

31、ists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽視) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(寵壞的). Though they may be ignored, middle chi

32、ldren are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors(因素)make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.56. Who is most likely to be a CEO?A. A first-born.B. A second-born.C. A third-born.D. A last-born.57. What can we learn about

33、Jim Carrey?A. He was likely to be given low pay.B. He was likely to be agreeable.C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle child.58. What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.受虧待的B.受控制的C.受寵愛的D.受歡迎的59. We can learn from the research that birth order .A. h

34、as no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful60. What would be the best title for the text?A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?B. Who Improves Your Social Skills?C. What Makes You Successful in Life?D. How Can You grow into a b

35、ig Man?DMany Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mothers Day, but not many know Mothers Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely a

36、ccepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝順的)devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid(液體的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the fil

37、ial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song

38、 of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the per

39、fect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers-the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their childre

40、n.61. When did Mothers Day spread to China?A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the Western Han dynasty.D. In the Tang dynasty.62. What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son” mainly about?A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B. Caring for the old.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mothers love f

41、or her son.63. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of .A. its wide spread in many countriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love64. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?65. What a mother t

42、ruly wants on Mother's Day may be .A. a big dinnerB. a celebration partyC. greetings of the festivalD. expensive presents第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)EWe should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the futur

43、e. 66 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns(運動)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 67 What's more, they carry out programs that offer mone

44、y to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 68 Another threat(威脅)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water. 69 We

45、 can save lots of water by not letting taps(ke )run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. 70 In this way, we can make full use of water.A. However, just how much is too much?B. There

46、are several things we can do to save water.C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.V.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.你想要感謝對方的幫助，可以這樣說： for your help.7

47、2.假如你是John,有人打電話找你,你接聽時可以這樣應(yīng)答Hello! .73.你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點，可以這樣問： ?74.你想進入老師的辦公室，應(yīng)該這樣請求： ?75.Tom想單獨去游泳，你可以這樣勸告他： alone, Tom.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Lonnie Johnson always loved taking thing

48、s apart(分開). He 81 /'smtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 82 ( part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(發(fā)動機)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 83 inventor. By high school, Lonnie

49、built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 84 "The Little Scientist. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 85 (become )an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 86 he

50、 never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention-the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 87 /ti/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 88 / krs/ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has

51、more than 100 89 (use) inventions. However, he still keeps 90 (try)new things.書面表達(滿分15分)91.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友 Henry對武術(shù)感興趣。請你根據(jù)圖表提示，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請他暑期來觀摩你校舉辦的首屆武術(shù)節(jié)，感受中華武術(shù)文化。詞數(shù)80左右。TimeJuly 7 to 9, 2018ActivitiesCompetitions, showsHistory of WushuThousands of yearsBenefits（益處）of Wushu注意事項：1.必須包含所提示的信息，可適當發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，