人教版八年級上冊unit910知識點總結(jié)

1、Unit 9一、短語on Saturday afternoon在周六下午（具體某天的早、中、下午、晚上用介詞on） prepare for為做準備= study for. come to the party來參加聚會go to the/a doctor去看醫(yī)生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母（help sb do sth/ help out with sth） another time其他時間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會 hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day after tomorrow后天 the

2、 day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 look after照看；照顧= take care of accept an invitaton接受邀請 refuse=turn down an invitation拒絕邀請 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個月末by the end of.到.為止 see sb do sth/ see sb doing sth看見做了、正在做look forward to doing盼望；期待 the opening of的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in wri

3、ting書面回復(fù) go to the concert去聽音樂會 notuntil直到才 meet my friend會見我的朋友 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)have to不得不 too much homework太多作業(yè) do homework做家庭作業(yè) go to the movies去看電影 after school放學(xué)后 on the weekend在周末 go bike riding 騎自行車 thank you /thanks for doing感謝做.二、語法1.another,other,the other,othe

4、rs及the othersl another指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個；又一個”，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Would you like another cup of tea?你想再來一杯茶嗎？l other意為“另外的；其他的”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：We study Chinese,math,English and other lessons.我們學(xué)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和其他學(xué)科。l the other通常指兩個中的“另一個”。one.the other.如：She has two daughters.One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.她有兩個女兒。

5、一個是教師，另一個是醫(yī)生。l others泛指“另外的人或物”。the others特指某范圍內(nèi)“其余全部的人或物”。2.by by+交通工具，乘坐. by 在.之前 by Friday3.感嘆句句型 1 What + a / an +adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！ 2 What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！ 3 How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！4 How + adj./adv.+ 主語+謂語+其他成分！ 4.情態(tài)動詞can 的用法小結(jié)1)表示能力can 及be able to 的區(qū)別 1. be able t

6、o 能用于各種時態(tài)。 2. can / could 只能表示現(xiàn)在或過去的能力。2)can/could 表示許可/允諾Can you come to my party?肯定回答：Sure, Id love to. 否定回答：Im sorry I cant./ Id love to but.3)can指可能性He cant be at home. He has gone to Beijing.及must may , might, could /Should, ought to的區(qū)別1.should, ought to:按理應(yīng)當, 很可能2.must：表示肯定的猜測3.may /might：表示可能

7、的猜測4.can/could：表示否定或疑問的猜測must及have to的用法區(qū)別1)兩詞都是'必須'的意思，have to表示客觀的需要，must表示說話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。2)have to有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。但must可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務(wù)。3）在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：don't have to表示"不必"mustn't表示"禁止"，5.詢問星期、日期、時間等 What day is it today /

8、0;tomorrow / the day after tomorrow? （詢問星期）It is Wednesday. What is the date today / tomorrow / the day after tomorrow? （詢問日期）It is Nov. 2nd. What's / is to

9、day?（詢問日期和星期）It is Wednesday Nov. 2nd. What the time?/What time is it?（詢問時間） It is 8:00. 周一到周天：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday一月到十二月：January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, Oc

10、tober, November, December序數(shù)詞：first 1st, second 2nd, third 3rd, forth 4th6.發(fā)出邀請：Can you come to my party? /Would you like to come to my party? 接受邀請: Sure / Certainly / Of course, I'd love

11、 / like to.  Yes, I'd love /like to.                         Sure. That sounds great. 拒絕邀請: I'm&#

12、160;sorry, I can't. I have to/must                        Sorry, I'd love to. But I have to   

13、60;                     Im afraid not. I have to/must  拓展：向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求、建議或征求某人的意見的其他表達法： Will/Would/Could you pleas +do sth? 請你、好嗎？ 

14、Shall we +do sth? 我們、好嗎？ Lets + do sth. 讓我們、吧！ Why not + do sth? 為什么不、呢？ What/How about +doing? 、怎么樣？7. 形容詞以-ed結(jié)尾的形容人，以-ing結(jié)尾的形容物例如：surprise 名詞，吃驚的 surprised 形容詞，驚訝的 surprising形容詞，使人驚訝的To ones surprise 讓.吃

15、驚的是 have a surprise party舉辦一場驚奇的派對8. so that 為的是，因此 so.that.如此.以致于. She is so young that she cant go to school. too.to.太.而不能. She is too young to go to school. not.enough to 不足夠. She is not old enough to go to school. (enough+名詞，足夠多的. enough money 足夠多的錢 形容詞+enough，足夠. careful enough足夠仔細)9. 不定式簡化賓語從句

16、I dont know what to do/ how to do it.Can you tell me how to plant a tree? = Can you tell me how I can plant a tree?10. until not.until until 直到. He finished doing his homework until 11 oclock.not.until 直到.才 He didnt go to the bed until his father came back.Unit101、 短語go to the party去參加聚 have a great

17、/good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得開心stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽車tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party進行班級聚會have a class meeting開班會 half the class一半的同學(xué)make some food做些食物 at the party在聚會上order food from從.訂購食物 be angry with/at sb.生某人的氣give sb. some advice給某人提一些建議 travel around the world=all over

18、 the world環(huán)游世界make（a lot of）money賺（許多）錢 .get an education得到教育 get a good educationa soccer player一名足球運動員 keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.及某人交談 in the future在將來be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 solve a problem解決問題 answer the question 回答問題run away from逃避；逃跑 in half分成兩半二、重點短語1.ask sb(not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事

19、 2.give sb. sth.給某人某物 = give sth to sb 3.tell sb (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不)做某事 4.tooto do sth.太而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 6.advise sb(not) to do sth.勸告某人(不)做某事 advise是動詞，建議 advice是名詞，并且是不可數(shù)名詞 some advice 7.Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 8.need to do sth.需要做某事9.share sth

20、. with sb.及某人分享某事10.be upset about/ that.對.感到難過三、語法1、Ithink Ill wear jeans to the party.我想我將穿牛仔褲去參加聚會。I think 意為“我認為”,當主語是第一人稱（I或We）,think表示“看法”時，其后若接否定意義的賓語從句，要否定在主句上，即I/We dont think +肯定形式的賓語從句。2、The students are talking about when to have a class party.學(xué)生們正在談?wù)撌裁磿r候舉辦班級聚會。When to have a class party

21、 是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)?！耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可及主從復(fù)合句進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。3、lets order food from a restaurant. 咱們從飯店訂購食物吧。order 及物動詞，意為“訂購；訂貨；點菜；命令”。用法如下： order sth. from +地點 從某地訂購某物 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事5、If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves.如果人們有問題，他們應(yīng)該保守秘密。keep to oneself 意為“保守秘密”The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.孩子們喜歡就他們的問