高中英語必修三重點(diǎn)知識解析

1、高中英語必修三第五單元重點(diǎn)知識解析UCanada “ The True North”Words and Expressions: 1multicultural adj.多種文化的Canada is a multicultural country .multi-是一個(gè)前綴，意為“多”multistory _ 多國的、多民族的 _multiform _多向的 _multichannel _ 多彩的，彩色的 _multipurpose _ 多媒體 _2.quiz n.測驗(yàn)，問答比賽Students are having a reading comprehension quiz/test.examin

2、ation正式的，大型的“統(tǒng)考，入學(xué)考試”。exam同examination,是其縮略形式，test側(cè)重指對人的實(shí)際操作技能的考核，也指對物品質(zhì)量，價(jià)值以及成分等的測試，僅指小測驗(yàn)或智力游戲。3.rather than 寧愿而不愿；而不是；與其到不如；并列連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分He decided to telephone rather than (to)send an emailHe ran rather than walked home.搭配: would dorather than do/ would rather dothan do寧愿做而不愿做prefer to dorather

3、 than do寧愿做而不愿做would rather sb. did had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事注意：rather than表示客觀事實(shí)，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。1). He came running all the way _ _walking.    2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus,

4、 he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 3). I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.4). She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless.5). I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame).6). 他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。_4 chat vi.&n. 聊天，閑聊搭配:chat about sth 閑聊某事chat with sb. 與某人聊天have a c

5、hat with sb about sth. 與某人閑聊某事 練習(xí)：He chatted_his friend_the Russian concert which was to be held the next week.It is good for you to _ _ _ _your friends sometimes.5surround vt.& vi. 包圍，圍繞As a child,he was surrounded by love and kindness.The professor loves to surround himself with his students.搭

6、配:surroundwith 用把圍住 be surrounded by/with被圍住surrounding adj.附近的，四周的surroundingsn. 環(huán)境(用復(fù)數(shù)形式) 練習(xí)：(1)The villagers watched the soldiers helping the people_( surround )by the flood_(feel)very excited.（2）She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _( surround ). 6. measure vt &. vi.測量，衡量，判定 measure

7、ment n.測量，尺寸Could you measure the height of the wall for me?We must take measures to stop pollution.搭配:make sth to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做. take measures to采取措施做某事 練習(xí)1) The tailor made a suit _ _ _.   2) Success isn t _ _ how much money you have. 3) 我們教室的尺寸是長10米寬6米。_7.settle down定居;（使）安靜下來;平息

8、 Father settled down to read a book. After years of travelling, he decided to settle down.搭配:settle down to使某人安下心來做某事 settle (down) in在定居下來Settle a dispute/an argument /an issue 解決爭端爭論問題練習(xí) (1)Something is disturbing him ,so he cant _ _ _his work.(2)He finally settled down to _(do) his homework.(3)Th

9、ey have finally _ _ _Canada.8.manage使用;完成（困難的事）;經(jīng)營 They at last managed to escape from the burning buildingThis shop doesnt belong to me, I only manage it.搭配：manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事manage it設(shè)法做到manager n.經(jīng)理，經(jīng)營者management n.經(jīng)營,管理 manageable adj可操縱的，可處理的The Smiths were not rich , but they _ to se

10、nd their two daughters to colleges .   A. tried    B. managed    c.attemped d.failed9.catch sight of 看見；看到  If you catch sight of Liu Qiang, ask him to come to school.   搭配:at first sight 看第一眼；乍一看 lose sight of 看不見  at the sight of 在看到時(shí) 

11、60;at the sight of 一看見 lose ones sight 失明in / within sight 在視線內(nèi)out of sight 看不見1 _ _ _ his mother, the boy stopped crying.2 I _ _ _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I _ _ _ him.10. have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 對有天賦；有做某事的才能 Yao Ming

12、has a gift for playing basketball. I have no gift for foreigh languages. 搭配:have a talent/genius for /be gifted in有的天賦a gifted/telented person 一個(gè)有天賦的、有才華的人翻譯句子 1) 他天生有著講故事的才能。11mix vt.&vi. 混合；調(diào)配  mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)1) The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 藥劑師給我配了些藥。2) Oil a

13、nd water dont mix. 油和水不能混合。3) Oil won t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。搭配:mix and/with 把與混和起來  mix sth.up弄亂，弄錯(cuò)，使充分混合 mix sth. in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去   be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關(guān),與某人混在一起 mixed adj.混和的練習(xí)1) Don t try to _ business _ pleasure. 2) Mix the eggs _ the flour.3) I don

14、t want to _ _ _ in the affair. 12confirm vt. 證實(shí),證明；確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn)It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance.The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty. 搭配:confirm sth./that/wh-證實(shí)；進(jìn)一步確定It has been confirmed that已經(jīng)確定 confirmed adj.成習(xí)慣的confirm sb. in sth.使某人確信某事 confirmation n證實(shí),證明,

15、確定13 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方的 The mountain looks smaller in the distance. 從遠(yuǎn)處看山變小了。  I can see a sparrow flying in the distance. 我能看到遠(yuǎn)處有只麻雀在飛。  聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：at a distance隔著一段距離   at a distance of 隔遠(yuǎn)的距離 keep ones distance保持距離 ，疏遠(yuǎn)  distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)離的，冷淡的練習(xí)（1）Her father advised he

16、r to_her distance from the fellow. （2） We can see a windmill _ the distance.（3）The picture looks better _ a distance.14.nearby adj.附近的，鄰近的 adv.在附近，不遠(yuǎn) The car is parked nearby.  I go to a nearby school. /She has found a job on one of the farms nearby. 重點(diǎn)用法nearby作形容詞時(shí)，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。如：

17、There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 15.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的1)He terrified his children with ghost stories.(鬼故事)2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 搭配:be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐嚇  be terrified that害怕be terrified of

18、 對感到恐懼 terrify sb into doing恐嚇某人做某事 練習(xí)1) She _ that she would fail in the exam.2)From her _look,we could see the girl was_of the stranger.3) It was a _ experience.16. impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記  impression n.c印象；感想  impressive adj.給人印象深刻的1) The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign to

19、urists.2) We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 搭配: impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事物   make/give/leave an impression on/upon. 給一個(gè)印象have/get the impression that 有的印象 練習(xí) 1) He _ his honesty_ me .2) One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.3) You

20、_ an excellent _ _ us.4) When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.Book3 Unit5答案：多層的 multinational多種形式的 multidirectional多通話線路的, 多波段 multicolored多種用途的 multimedia3 1). rather than 2). ride; to ride  3). hadn t come    4). rather than    5). rather than; is to blame 6). He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.4. with,about ,have a chat with5. 1)surrounded,feeling 2) surroundings    6