高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、定語(yǔ)從句Step I Think it over (想一想) 定語(yǔ)從句的定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)。(1)定語(yǔ)從句：修飾某一個(gè)_或_的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句在句子中起_作用，有時(shí)也可以修飾一個(gè)句子。(2)先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫做_。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞的_。(3)關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句詞叫做關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞包括_和 _。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有:_ _ _ _ _引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有:_ _ _關(guān)系詞通常有兩個(gè)作用A.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句B.代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。(4)定語(yǔ)從句分為_(kāi)性定語(yǔ)從句和_性定語(yǔ)從句兩種。 形式上：限制性定語(yǔ)從句前_逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)。 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句前_逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)

2、。 意義上：限制性定語(yǔ)從句起限定作用，是主句不可缺少的部分。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，省去后不影響主句的意思。Step Fill in the blanks (填一填) 關(guān)系詞先行詞充當(dāng)從句的WhoWhomWhichThatAsWhoseWhen（= ）Where（= ）why（= ）Step Have a try (試一試)根據(jù)以上表格填空，每空可填多個(gè)詞。1. This is the factory _we visited last week.2. This is the watch _Tom is looking for.3. The person _ you spoke to i

3、s a student of Grade Two.4. The house _we live is very small.5. The reason _he didnt go to school is that he was ill.6. The boy, _mother died last year, studies very hard.7. I will never forget the days _we had a good time together at the sea.8. Those _want to go with me put up your hands.9. We are

4、going to visit the school _your brother works.10. _is known to all, China is a developing country.Exploration(探究互動(dòng)) 一定語(yǔ)從句做題步驟：a. 找出先行詞，通常先行詞都是_或_。b. 判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么成分。c. 根據(jù)以上表格確認(rèn)應(yīng)該使用什么關(guān)系詞。二定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該注意：1）只能用that不能用which的情況有 先行詞是不定代詞all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the o

5、ne等時(shí) 先行詞前面有the only, the very, the last, any, few, little, no, all等詞修飾時(shí) 先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) 先行詞既有人也有物時(shí) 有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用who或which，另外一個(gè)最好用that2）只能用which不能用that的情況有 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用which，不能用that。 在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which 不能用that。3）如果先行詞在從句中做_時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。4）先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做_的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞可以提前到_

6、前面。5)先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和_保持一致。Practising(課堂檢測(cè))1. The sun gives off light and warmth, _makes it possible for plants to grow.2. Ive read all the books _I borrowed from the library.3. This is the best film _I have ever seen.4. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons _they remembered in

7、 the country.5. Everything _we saw was of great interest.6. His dog, _was now very old, become ill and died.7. I have two sisters, both of _are doctors.8. He is the only one of the students _has been invited to the English Evening.9. Who is the man _has white hairs?10. I, who _(be) your classmate, w

8、ill share the work with you.11. The person _you spoke is a student of Grade Two.Homework1. This is the train _ we went to Shanghai.A. by which   B. by that   C. whose   D. where2. -Have you ever been to Rome?   -No, but that's the city_.A. where I most lik

9、e to visit         B. I'd most like to visitC. which I like to visit most         D. where I'd like most to visit3. He keeps a record of everything _he had seen there.  A. he B. that C. which D. what 4. Mr.

10、John said that Suzhou was the first city _he had visited in China.A. that B. where C. which D. what 5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _I have watched this year. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 6. Is this the museum_you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

11、 7. Is this museum _you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one8. This is the very film _I've long wished to see.A. which B. that C. who D. whom 9. Who is the person _is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. who B. that C. which D. whom 10. The house _the capital

12、ist used to live in is now a nursery.A. that B. where C. what D. when 11. This is the baby _tomorrow. A. after whom I shall look    B. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look after   D. after whom I shall look after 12. That's the hotel _last year.A. which we s

13、tayed  B. at that we stayed C. Where we stayed at   D. where we stayed 13. Anyone _this opinion may speak out.A .that againsts B. that against C. who is againstD. who are against 14. The place _you are standing used to be an old church.A. which  B. where C. that &#

14、160;    D. when 15. It is not such an interesting magazine _I thought.A. as B. that  C. which D. 16. _you know, he is a famous musician.A. As B. which C. That D. 17. Mr. Zhou, _native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages.A. whose B. his   C. which D. that 18. I took my friend to the Summer Palace,_we had some photos taken.A. where  B. which C. that D. 19. Do you remember the day _your sister was graduated as a Mas