[精]2021中考英語(yǔ)-綜合練習(xí)精選含解析1

1、中考英語(yǔ)-綜合練習(xí)精選含解析一、完形填空Let me tell you about the best day of my life ! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamasp?d ? cfm ?z(睡衣).It was my thirteenth birthdayand I was really ( excited ). In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept ( thinking about ) all the presents I would get .I wal

2、ked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face,(but )nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast.(Nobody ) said a word ! They have forgotten about my birthday ! I said to myself . I turned around and walked out of the ( kitchen ). S

3、uddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to ( see) what it was. I couldnt believe my eyes!There were lots of ( presents ) on the kitchen table. Surprise ! I heard ( behind ) me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers!Mum was holding a huge ( cake ) with candles and they were singingHap

4、py Birthdayto me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents .They didnt ( forget ) my birthday after all(終究).It really was the best dayof my life!1. A. lonely B. excited C. successful D. weak2. A. thinking about B. picking upC. taking outD. putting away3. A. for B. so C. or D. but4. A. Nobody B

5、. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody5. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study6. A. see B. taste C. explain D. choose7. A. newspapers B. presents C. menus D. rings8. A. of B. above C. behind D. from9. A. picture B. bowl C. spoon D. cake10. A. realise B. enjoy C. forget D. celebrate【解析】【文章大意】文章講述了在作者的

6、第十三個(gè)生日那天，他興奮的一夜沒(méi) 睡，在想著自己會(huì)收到什么生日禮物?？僧?dāng)他走進(jìn)廚房，發(fā)現(xiàn)大家一句話沒(méi)有， 似乎忘記了他的生日。當(dāng)他要走出廚房之際，卻突然聽(tīng)到身后傳來(lái)“生日快樂(lè)” 的歌聲，餐桌上是一個(gè)大蛋糕和很多生日禮物。原來(lái)爸爸媽媽并沒(méi)有忘記他的生日。1 .考查形容詞。A.lonely 孤獨(dú)的；B.excited 激動(dòng)的；C.successful成功的； D.weak虛弱的。我的心情是激動(dòng)的。2 .考查動(dòng)詞。A.thinking about 思考；B.picking up 撿起；C.taking out 拿 出；D.putting away收起來(lái)。我整晚沒(méi)睡著，可知因?yàn)槲乙恢痹谒伎嘉覍⒁@得的

7、禮物。故選Ao3 .考查連詞。A.for由于；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.but但是。根據(jù)前文I walked into the kitchen with a big smile我面帶笑容進(jìn)入廚房，后文 nobody lookedup沒(méi)有人抬頭?？芍昂笱g是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選 D。4 .考查代詞。A.Nobody沒(méi)有人；B.Anybody 任何人；C.Somebody 有人；D.Everybody 每個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文 They have forgotten about my birthday 他 們好像忘記了我的生日，可知沒(méi)有人說(shuō)話，故選 Ao5 .考查名詞。A.garden 花園；B.ki

8、tchen 廚房；C.bedroom 臥室；D.study 書(shū) 房。根據(jù)前文I walked into the kitchen我進(jìn)入廚房，可知現(xiàn)在是走出廚房，故選Bo6 .考查動(dòng)詞。A.see看見(jiàn);B.taste 嘗嘗；C.explain 解釋；D.choose 選擇。 根據(jù)Suddenly, I heard a noise 突然我聽(tīng)到一聲噪音，所以我回去看看是什么， 根據(jù)句意，故選A o7 .考杳名詞。A.newspaper 報(bào)紙；B.presents 禮物；C.menus 菜單；D.rings 環(huán)。根據(jù)后文 We shared the cake and opened all the pre

9、sents.我們分享蛋Bo糕，并打開(kāi)了所有的禮物，可知在餐桌上有許多的禮物，故選8 .考查介詞。A.of的；B.above 在之上；C.behind 在后面；D.from 從根據(jù)后文 When I turned around, I saw Mum我轉(zhuǎn)身看到媽媽，可知是來(lái)自身后的聲音，故選Co9 .考查名詞。A.picture 照片；B.bowl碗；C.spoon 勺；D.cake 蛋糕。根據(jù) with candles帶有蠟燭，可知是蛋糕上插著蠟燭，故選 D。10 .考查動(dòng)詞。A.realise 認(rèn)識(shí)到；B.enjoy 喜歡，享受；C.forget 忘記； D.celebrate 慶祝，根據(jù)上下

10、文語(yǔ)境及句意，可知他們沒(méi)有忘記我的生日。故選 Co二、閱讀填空Today I will tell you something about a brave man-Lin TaoLin Tao is twenty years old . He (lives ) (live ) next to me . He often helps others . Last month , a five-year-old boy crossed the road . He ( didnt notice ) (not notice ) a car coming towards him quickly . When

11、 the driver saw the boy , it (was) (be ) too late because the driver drove too quickly ( to stop ) (stop) the car . Just then , Lin Tao ran to the boy and pushed him away . The boy was safe . However , Lin Tao was badly hurt . Luckily , he is getting better now . He told us that he was a little afra

12、id of ( doing ) (do ) that at that moment , but he had no time to think about it . What a brave man!【解析】(1) lives,考查主謂一致，句意：他住在我隔壁，表示事實(shí)性的事物,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)，故答案為lives .(2) didnt notice ,考查否定何，句意:他沒(méi)有注意到一輛車朝著他快速行駛， 由last month可知表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞 didnt ,后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為 didnt notice .(3)

13、 was,考查時(shí)態(tài),句意：當(dāng)司機(jī)看到男孩時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)開(kāi)得太 快以致于停不下車，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為was.(4) to stop ,考查固定搭配，句意：當(dāng)司機(jī)看到男孩時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī) 開(kāi)得太快以致于停不下車，句子使用too.to do sth太以致于無(wú)法，故答案為 to stop .(5) doing ,考查動(dòng)名詞，句意：他告訴我們那一刻那樣做有點(diǎn)害怕，但是他 沒(méi)有時(shí)間考慮，of是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞使用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案為doing .短文是作者介紹了一位非常勇敢的人-林濤，他舍己為人，因?yàn)榫葎e人而使自己 受傷的事跡.三、單選題11.Hurry up

14、, or we cant catch the bus .()A. and B. but C. so D. or【答案】D【解析】A.和B.但是C.因此D.否則.根據(jù)Hurry up , we cant catch the bus ,可知推出句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們趕不上公共汽車了.選項(xiàng) D符合題意.故選：D.11. -_What good weather! Lets go camping . -Good idea .()A. What a B. How C. What D. What an解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，1!據(jù) good wea

15、ther! 可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： What + 形容詞+不可 數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)！,句中 weather 天氣，不可數(shù)名詞 一多好的天 氣?。∥覀?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)吧.-好主意.12. -Im sorry I _ left _ our key at home .-Thats OK . Dont forget _ to bring it here tomorrow . ()A. left ; to bring B. left ; to takeC. forgot ; to takeD. forgot ; to bring【解析】第一個(gè)空，left遺忘.forgot忘記.表示“我把鑰匙總在家里了 后跟地

16、點(diǎn)用left . C、D不正確.第二個(gè)空，take帶去.bring帶來(lái).應(yīng)該是別忘了明 天把它帶來(lái).用to bring .故選：A.-對(duì)不起，我把鑰匙忘在家里了.-沒(méi)關(guān)系.別忘了明天把它帶來(lái).13. -Is this _ your watch ? -No . It isnt _ mine . Its his . ()A. your ; mine ; his B. yours ； mine ； hisC. yours ； mine ； herD. your ； mine ； her【解析】考查代詞.your你的，形容詞性物主代詞.yours你的，名詞性物主 代詞.mine我的，名詞性物主代詞.h

17、is他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物 主代詞.her她的，形容詞性物主代詞.第一個(gè)空，修飾名詞watch 用形容詞性物主代詞 your你的.B、C 不正確.第二個(gè)空，為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù)， 用名詞性物主代詞 mine .第三個(gè)空，為了避免與前面重復(fù)，用名詞性物主代詞 his,表示它是他的手表.D不正確. 故選：A.-這是你的表嗎？-不.不是我的.是他的.14. -How far is it from your office to your home?-Its about _ Ive minutes walk . ()A. five minute B. five minutes C. five

18、 minutes D. five minutes解析句子中 walk 為名詞意為行程、其前用名詞所有格、 minute 為可數(shù) 名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 minutes ,故形式為five minutes walk.故選：C.-從你 辦公室到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？-大約步行五分鐘.15. There is nothing wrong with my radio . It works well . ()A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong D. wrong something【解析】根據(jù)后句它運(yùn)行得很好，可知前句中“我的收音機(jī)”應(yīng)表達(dá)的意思是

19、不存在問(wèn)題，同時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)該位于不定代詞之后.選項(xiàng) A,表示存在問(wèn)題, 錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B, anything表示某些東西”時(shí)，應(yīng)用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，因此 錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C,表示“不存在問(wèn)題，正確；選項(xiàng)D, wrong作為形容詞應(yīng)放在 不定動(dòng)詞后面，故錯(cuò)誤.故選：C.我的收音機(jī)沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題.它運(yùn)行得很好.some-類復(fù)合不定代詞主要用于肯定何，當(dāng)用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示希望得到肯定答 案的請(qǐng)求;any-類復(fù)合不定代詞主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)旬，在肯定句中表示任 彳sp”.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞后面.16. Jack _ wrote _ a letter to his family last we

20、ek . ()A. will write B. wrote C. writes D. is writing【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week ,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí).write的過(guò)去式是 wrote .句意：杰克上星期給他的家人寫(xiě)了一封信.故選：B.杰克上星期給他的家人寫(xiě)了一封信. .熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.17. -You look excited . What happened ?-I saw a rabbit and ran _ across the field after it . ()A. between B. over C. above D. across

21、【解析】A. between 在兩者之間.B. over超過(guò).C. above在上面.D. across 穿過(guò). 這里指跑過(guò)田野”.run across 意為跑過(guò). 故選：D .-你看起來(lái)很 興奮.發(fā)生什么事了？-我看見(jiàn)一只兔子，就追著它跑過(guò)田野.18 .Which of the following ed has a different pronunciation(發(fā)音)fromthe other three ? (turn ed )A. hop ed B. pass ed C. turn ed D. lik ed【解析】考查語(yǔ)音及字母發(fā)音規(guī)則，字母 ed的發(fā)音是由單詞的最后一個(gè)音節(jié)決 定的：

22、如果該單詞以清輔音結(jié)尾，如 /k/ , /p/等，則讀作/t/ ;如果該單詞以濁輔音結(jié)尾，如/n/ , /b/等，則讀作/d/ ；如果該單詞以字母t或字母d結(jié)尾，則 讀作/id/ ;如果該單詞以元音結(jié)尾，則讀作/d/ . A . hopeh ? p,以清輔音/p/ 結(jié)尾，ed發(fā)音為/t/ ；B. passpa ?s以 清輔音/s/結(jié)尾，ed發(fā)音為/t/ ；C. turnt ?以濁輔音/n/結(jié)尾，ed發(fā)音為/d/ ； D. like la ?k清輔音/k/ 結(jié)尾，ed發(fā)音為/t/ ;選項(xiàng)A、B和D發(fā)音為/t/ ,選項(xiàng)C發(fā)音為/d/ , C與其他 三項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同；故選：C.那一項(xiàng)的ed發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)

23、不同？國(guó)際音標(biāo)有 48個(gè)，其中元音有20個(gè)，輔音有28個(gè)，字母的發(fā)音建立在對(duì)音素分類的掌握及 規(guī)范發(fā)音的基礎(chǔ)上.19 .-Im afraid I cant go shopping with you . My dad is 川-1 am sorry to hear that. ()A. Thank you B. She will miss the chance C. I am sorry to heat that D. I think you must go【解析】A. Thank you 謝洲B. B. She will miss the chance她會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的.C. I am sor

24、ry to heat that聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò).D. I think you mustgo .我想你得走了.根據(jù) My dad is川.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò).故選：C.恐怕我不能和你一起去購(gòu)物.我爸爸病了.根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，My dad is 川.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.四、單句語(yǔ)法填空20.I went to a_ theater _? i?t? (r) to enjoy Beijing Opera last week【解析】考查語(yǔ)音及名詞.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境上周我去_欣賞京劇.”及所給音標(biāo)提示， 可知，應(yīng)該是劇院，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞theater .故答案為：theater .上 周我去劇院欣賞京劇.21 .Dorot