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1、狀語從句一、時間狀語從句1、 as soon as “一、就、”引導時間狀語從句的連詞有The moment immediately The minute directly He instant instantlyNo sooner than Hardly had sb , done when .did .Scarcely when The moment she comes, Ill call you. She left immediately the meeting was over. Hardly had he got off the bus when he heard a loud no
2、ise.2、 when ,while , as 引導時間狀語從句 時間點 段時間 區(qū) 別When 主從同時;先后While 主從同時 對比As 主從同時(一邊、一邊)It was raining when we arrived.My mother came in when I was doing my homework.While /when I was doing my homework, my mother came in.I am safe while I am here.He hurried home, looking behind as he went. As I left the
3、house, I forgot the key.主從句時態(tài) Will you please bring me your book when you come here tomorrow? I will go home when I have finished my work .When / while 連詞引導并列句Was/ were about to do Was /were going to do .Was/were on ones wayWas .were on the point of doing. When .Was/were doing. (“這時” 表同時)Had done Ja
4、smine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.while .(“然而” 表反比)I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.3、before 引導時間狀語從句1)“還沒等”(謂語不用否定式)Before they got to the bus stop, the bus had gone.2) “. (之后)才/就
5、” It was evening before we reached the little town of Winchester.3)固定句型:It will (not) be some time before do It was (not) some time before .did . It wont be long before do It wasnt long before did.4 . until /till ( till 不用于句首或強調(diào)句) 引導時間狀語從句 1).not .until/till直到才He didnt go to bed until he had finishe
6、d his work 2) .until /till .直到為止 We were told that we should follow the main road until we reached the railway station .3)強調(diào)句式 It is not until that It was not until midnight that he went back home after the experiment. 4) not until 放在句首時,主句半倒裝。 Not until he came close to me did I recognize him.5. si
7、nce 引導時間狀語從句1)主句(現(xiàn)在完成時)+(ever)since +狀從(過去時) Mr. Li has been here ever since he came back 2) it is has been )+段時間+since 裝從(過去時)It is five years since they got married.It is over ten years since he worked here.6.還有部分連詞引導時間狀語從句 The first time each time The last time every time Next time by the time (S
8、hortly) after (Soon) after Once By the time + 狀從(過去時),主句(過去完成時)By the time + 狀從 (現(xiàn)在時),主句(將來完成時)By the time she came back, all the guest had left.By the time the class is over, we will have finished learning the whole passage.The first time I went to New York City, I was completely lost.He would brin
9、g me something good to eat each time he came.Shortly after he had finished school, he found a job in the company.練習題1. It was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the town.A. before B. after C. until D. unless 2. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face.A. when B. b
10、efore C. after D. even if3. Hardly had he reached the school gate _ the bell rang.A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as 4.We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station.A. whenever B. until C. while D. whe
11、rever5. I recognized you _ I saw you at the airport.A. the moment B. while C. after D. once 6. He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang.A. while B. as C. before D. when7._I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until8. _ John was watching TV, his wife
12、was cooking.A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till9. The children ran away from the orchard(果園) _ they saw the guard.A. the moment B. after C. before D. as10. No sooner had I arrived home _ it began to rain.A. when B. while C. as D. than11. Several weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missi
13、ng.A. as B. before C. since D. when12. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be ; know D. is; know13. What was the party like? -Wonderfu
14、l. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since14. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_.A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving15. _ got into t
15、he room _ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; then D. Not had he; when16. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers.A. as B. then C. than D. when17. Did you remember to give
16、Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once18. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time19. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will
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