第十六套 英語7 Units 12 A卷 教師版

1、此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準考證號 考場號 座位號 單元訓練金卷·高三·英語卷（A）英語7 Units 1-2注意事項：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40

2、分)第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AExplore the possibility of using the iPad App Store in the classroom.App Name: Bridge Constructor/Cost: $1.99Bridge Constructor lets players build increasingly challenging bridges over deep valleys, canals and rivers. Stress test

3、s reveal whether the bridge kids build can withstand continual use from cars, trucks, and more recently, super-heavy tank trucks. Players can choose from among a range of bridge-building materials such as wood, steel, cables and concrete pillars (混凝土柱). Each bridge also has a budget, and there are n

4、umerous ways to successfully complete each challenge.App Name: Pyramid Adventure 3-D/Cost: $13.99The interface allows users to fly around the plateau where the pyramids and the Sphinx are located at Giza near Cairo. Interactive, three-dimensional maps let students wander around the labyrinthine tomb

5、s and passageways. Uses can examine wall paintings in detail, or view royal statues and objects with a 360-degree feature. To help explain the world of ancient Egyptians, the app offers an accompanying interactive book, specially written by world-famous Egyptologist Zahi Hawass.App Name: Grammar Up/

6、Cost: $4.99Grammar Up is a multiple-choice quiz system for English grammar. Kids and adults can learn most quickly when playing learning games with real-time error feedback, which Grammar Up provides. The app also offers students practice tests so they can see how much theyve leaned. A summary is pr

7、esented at the end of each test, showing the time spent, a score, and the questions answered correctly and incorrectly. The results are also e-mailable.21. By playing Bridge Constructor, you can .A. learn how to driveB. improve your ability of buildingC. save a large amount of moneyD. try many ways

8、to become successful22. Playing Grammar Up means .A. answering some grammar questionsB. making some grammar mistakesC. talking with your friends onlineD. listening to a grammar expert carefully23. The text is meant to .A. show the development of modem technologyB. show the differences among the iPad

9、 appsC. offer some tips to buy some cheap appsD. introduce some practical apps to students【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】21. 推理判斷題。在App Name: Bridge Constructor/Cost: $1.99標題中的Bridge Constructor lets players build increasingly challenging bridges over deep valleys, canals and rivers.可推斷出通過玩Bridge Construc

10、tor，你可以提高你的建筑能力，選B。22. 細節(jié)理解題。由Grammar Up is a multiple-choice quiz system for English grammar.可知玩Grammar Up意味著回答一些語法問題，選A。23. 寫作意圖題。由文章第一句話Explore the possibility of using the iPad App Store in the classroom.可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是為學生介紹一些實用的應用程序，選D。B People arent walking any more if they can figure out a way

11、to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which T had th

12、ought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the e

13、ffect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I racedand beat a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts

14、 and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illness than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise-the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can lea

15、rn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to approach Nature anymore; t

16、o them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete (混凝土) road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can

17、evaluate what is basic and everlasting.24. What is the national sickness?A. Walking too much.B. Traveling too much.C. Driving cars too much.D. Climbing stairs too much.25. What was life like when the author was young?A. People usually went around on foot.B. People often walked 25 miles a day.C. Peop

18、le used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.26. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that .A. middle-aged people like getting back to natureB. walking in nature helps enrich ones mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot preve

19、nts heart disease27. What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A【解析】24. 推理判斷題。由第二自然段I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel

20、. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either.可知作者去郵寄一個包裹，只需要走281步，作者卻不愿意走路，而是開車去，由此推斷國民的通病是開車太多，選C。25. 推理判斷題。由第三自然段for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the abi

21、lity to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.可推斷出在作者年輕時，人們通常采用步行的方式從一個地方到另一個地方，選A。26. 推理判斷題。由第五自然段The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He c

22、annot learn in a car.可知Henry Thoreau認為人們在走路的過程中了解了樹、花、昆蟲、鳥和動物，季節(jié)的意義，而在車里無法感受這些。所以作者提到Henry Thoreau是為了證明走路實際上幫助充實心靈，選B。27. 詞義猜測題。找到“a steel river”所在的句子，To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete (混凝土) road.這句話的意思是對于他們來說，安全就是在混凝土的路上，一排排的汽車在咆哮，故選A。C“Cant hold a candle to” is a popular e

23、xpression. When there wasnt electricity, someone would have a servant light his way by holding a candle. The expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servant. Now, it means such a person cannot compare or compete.Another expression is “hold your ton

24、gue.” It means to be still and not talk. “Hold your tongue” is not something you would tell a friend. But a parent or teacher might use the expression to quiet a noisy child.“Hold out” is an expression one hears often in sports reports and labor news. It means to refuse to play or work. Professional

25、 football and baseball players hold out” if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worth.The expression “hold up” has several different meanings. One is a robbery. A man with a gun may say, “This is a hold-up. Give me your money.” Another meaning is to delay. A driver who was held u

26、p by heavy traffic might be late for work. Another meaning is for a story to be considered true after an investigation. A story can hold up if it is proved true.“Hold on” is another expression, which means waiting or stopping. As you leave for school, your brother may say, “Hold on, you forgot your

27、book.” It is used to ask a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephone.Our final expression is “hold the line”. That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worseto hold steady. For example, the president may say he will “hold the line on taxes”. He means there will be no increa

28、se in taxes.28. The expression “cant hold a candle to” can be used when _.A. some footballers refuse to play a gameB. someone else is wanted on the phoneC. someone is not qualified for a positionD. someone was delayed by heavy traffic29. The tune of the phrase “hold your tongue” is probably a little

29、_.A. amusing B. politeC. unfriendly D. offensive30. If some teachers “hold out”, they probably _.A. change their attitude B. refuse to workC. make a compromise D. show their devotion31. Which of the following sentences can convey positive meanings?A. I was late as I was held up by a hold-up.B. Hold

30、on! You have to pay the bill, sir.C. You cant even hold a candle to Michael.D. I promise to hold the line on house prices.【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段后2行The expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servantNow，it means such a person

31、cannot compare or compete這個短語是指那些不會給你拿蠟燭的人是不適合做你的仆人的，也就是說這樣的人是不合格的。故該短語是指C項含義。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Another expression is “hold your tongue”It means to be still and not talk“Hold your tongue” is not something you would tell a friendhold your tongue表示讓對方不要說話，保持安靜。這是一個不太禮貌的用語。不是我們經(jīng)常和朋友講的用語。故C正確。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文

32、章第三段第二句It means to refuse to play or work可知hold out表示罷工或者拒絕工作。如果老師hold out說明老師拒絕上課了。故B項正確。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worseto hold steady可知hold the line表示不讓事情失敗，讓事情保持穩(wěn)定。這個短語表示的是褒義。故D正確。DA “virtual (虛擬的) cocktail” glass that lets you change the flavor (味道)

33、of your drink using your Smartphone has been developed by scientists.Offering a customizable (定制的) range of drinks and tastes, the Vocktail can change a glass of water into a cocktail at the press of a button. The worlds first technology tricks your brain into thinking it is experiencing a specific

34、flavor by fooling your senses of sight, smell and taste.Developed by researchers at the National University of Singapore, the glass three sensory components are controlled via a Smartphone App. Because the software can combine a number of smells, colors and tastes, the Vocktail can create almost any

35、 flavor.Developer Nimesha Ranasinghe said: “Our approach is to increase drinks flavor experience by overlaying outer sensory stimuli (刺激物). For example, in the Vocktail we overlay color, taste and smell sensations to create an adjustable flavor experience. Flavor is mainly how we feel food and that

36、is achieved through the use of these senses. Therefore, by changing the color of the drink, using different smells and changing the taste through electricity, we are able to copy the flavor of a drink without it actually changing the liquid.”The glass houses three fragrance containers connected to m

37、icro-air pumps. The pumps release smell that change your feeling of the drinks, flavor. For example, a lemon fragrance will trick your brain into believing it is tasting lemon-flavored drink.On the outside edge of the glass are two electrode strips (電焊條) that send electric pulses into your tongue to

38、 stimulate your sense of taste and flavor differs with different pulses.32. What controls the sensory components?A. An electrode strip. B. A Smartphone App.C. Fragrance container. D. A micro-air pump.33. How does the Vocktail work?A. By transforming the inner liquid.B. By stimulating the tip of ones

39、 tongue.C. By putting different kinds of drinks together.D. By tricking ones brain into flavor experience.34. What does the underlined “that” in the 4th paragraph refer to?A. The flavor. B. The software.C. The Vocktail. D. The button.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Smartphone Create a

40、 Kind of Liquid.B. Vocktail Make Water Taste Like Cocktail.C. Approaches Found to Change Water into Wine.D. Smartphone Produces Smells, Colors and Tastes.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】32. 細節(jié)理解題。由Developed by researchers at the National University of Singapore, the glass three sensory components are

41、 controlled via a Smartphone App.可知選B。33. 細節(jié)理解題。由The worlds first technology tricks your brain into thinking it is experiencing a specific flavor by fooling your senses of sight, smell and taste.可知選D。34. 推理判斷題。找到that所在的句子，F(xiàn)lavor is mainly how we feel food and that is achieved through the use of thes

42、e senses.可知that指的是The flavor，所以選A。35. 主旨大意題。由全文的主題句A “virtual (虛擬的) cocktail” glass that lets you change the flavor (味道) of your drink using your Smartphone has been developed by scientists. 可知這篇文章主要講了通過新研發(fā)的虛擬技術(shù)，可以讓水嘗起來像雞尾酒的味道，選B。第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Some pe

43、ople lie all the time. However, it can be difficult to determine when they are lying to you. _36_.Make false eye contactA person who is lying to you wont make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact. If a person is lying he may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the fl

44、oor or away from your eyes. Some people try to stare at you in the face in a deliberate way. _37_.Avoid using contractions (縮略語)The liars will say “I did NOT notice your money”, instead of “I didnt notice your money”. This is an attempt by the liars to be absolutely clear what they mean. _38_._39_Li

45、ars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom they are speaking, blink rapidly, smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms which is a sign of being “closed” or trying not to reveal too much information. They could touch parts of their face, an ear

46、or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.Provide additional information without being asked for it_40_. The result is the more complicated the story is, the less believable it will be. You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth.A. Usually,

47、it ends up making the story a lot less believable.B. Luckily there are always some indications that can help you recognize liars.C. Use unusual body languageD. Behave abruptlyE. Liars seem to think that by telling their story in detail, you will find it more believable.F. Liars try to talk the story

48、 with their own words using imagination.G. In this way, they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believable.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I was at the post office early th

49、at morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I _41_ myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many _42_ as they could and brin

50、g them in when I needed to have my own package _43_. The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got _44_. The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my _45_ quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the fr

51、ont door.“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move _46_ to make room for me to get to the _47_.I stepped out, complaining about the _48_ conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.A woman was coming across t

52、he lot in my _49_. She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I _50_ that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I _51_ myself and it wasnt pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a _52_ day. My anger me

53、lted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a _53_. So I did what I could in a minute _54_ she hurried past meI smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat _55_. Then her face softened and her shoulders _56_. I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and

54、 she smiled back at me as we passed each other.I continued to smile all the way to my _57_. Wow, its amazing what a simple smile can do.From then on, I became aware of peoples _58_ and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that _59_ _ every day to let it _60_ me that when facing the w

55、orld, I can try a smile.41. A. found B. helped C. troubled D. enjoyed42. A. things B. packages C. chances D. dollars43. A. lifted B. cashed C. weighed D. carried44. A. pleased B. disappointed C. delighted D. annoyed45. A. business B. choice C. situation D. attitude46. A. away B. about C. along D. as

56、ide47. A. counter B. cashier C. exit D. entrance48. A. weather B. service C. work D. shopping49. A. satisfaction B. decision C. direction D. imagination50. A. announced B. discovered C. proved D. noticed51. A. trusted B. recognized C. hid D. persuaded52. A. rough B. bright C. big D. nice53. A. gentleman B. stranger C. customer D. passenger54. A. until B. though C. before D. since55. A. attracted B. frightened C. cheered D. confused56. A. trembled B. raise