第五單元檢測(B)

1、第五單元檢測(B)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Excuse me.Can you tell me where the South Street is,please?W:Take the second turning on the left.M:Is it far?W:No,its only about five mi

2、nutes walk from here.1How far is the South Street from here?A.Its about five minutes walk from here.B.Its five kilometres from here.C.Its fifteen miles from here.答案：AM:What can I do for you?W:Is Mrs Brown in?M:No.She is not in,Im afraid.W:Could you take a message for her,please?M:Yes,of course.2Who

3、is the woman hoping to get in touch with?A.Mr Brown.B.Mrs Brown.C.The man himself.答案：BM:Does this bus go to the railway station?W:No,youll have to get off at the bank and take No.65.M:Can you tell me where to get off?W:Its the next stop but one.3Where should the man get off?A.At the next stop.B.At t

4、he next stop but one.C.Right here.答案：BW:East Beijing Road,please.I have to be at the No.1 Middle School by 9 oclock.M:I cant promise,but Ill do my best.W:Is it far from here?M:Not so far,but the traffic is often heavy at this time of day.4Where are the man and woman?A.At home.B.In an office.C.In a t

5、axi.答案：CM:Hi,Laura.How are you today?W:Terrible.I gave up my job.M:You mean you have left Mr Brown?W:I cant work for him any more.5What happened to the woman?A.She found a new job.B.She gave up her job.C.She felt terrible yesterday.答案：B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個

6、選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:May I take your order now,sir?M:Yes,please.Ill have the roast beef.W:Yes,sir.Any vegetables?We have cauliflower,carrots,Chinese vegetables and baked potatoes.M:Cauliflower and baked potatoes,please.W:Wou

7、ld you care for some soup?M:Chicken noodles,please.W:Could I get you anything else?M:One apple pie and a cup of coffee.W:Yes,sir.6How many kinds of vegetables did the man order?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：A7What drink did the man order?A.Milk.B.Wine.C.Coffee.答案：C聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。W:Which subject do you li

8、ke best at school?M:Computer studies.W:Why?M:I can log onto the web and get a lot of information.W:Do your classmates like the subject?M:Yes.More boys than girls like the subject.W:Why dont many girls like computers?M:Hmm,girls and machines never mix.Girls are romantic and most of them like arts.8Wh

9、ich subject does the man like at school?A.Maths.B.Arts.C.Computer studies.答案：C9Which of the following is true?A.Most girls like machines.B.More boys than girls like the computer.C.More girls than boys like the computer.答案：B10Why do most girls like arts?A.They are romantic.B.They are pretty.C.They ar

10、e silly.答案：A聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:Can I help you?M:Yes,I wonder if you could look at my leg.W:Whats the matter with it?M:Oh,terrible!It was burnt in a fire.W:Had you done anything for it before you came to me?M:No,nothing.I didnt know what to do.W:OK,put it higher.Let me examine it and put some medicin

11、e on it.M:Ah,I feel a great pain here.Would you mind me lying down?W:Of course not.Luckily it is not badly burnt.M:But I feel so bad.W:Just stay in bed until next Friday.Dont move a bit.M:But Im going to play in a football match next week.W:No,you cant do that!Take these red pills three times a day,

12、one each time;these white ones twice a day,one each time.Then come to see me in two days.M:Oh.Terrible!Terrible!I hate that!W:Calm,please!You wont be well unless you take them.11What happened to the man?A.His leg was burnt in a fire.B.He caused a terrible fire.C.He hurt himself in a football match.答

13、案：A12What do you think the man is going to do next week?A.He is going to play a football game.B.He is going to watch a football match.C.He may be a member of a football team.答案：A13In the end,why does the man keep saying “terrible”?A.Because he is in pain.B.Because he dislikes the doctor.C.Because he

14、 doesnt feel like taking the pills.答案：C聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。M:Hello,Carol.What seems to be the trouble?W:So kind of you to come to see me.I dont know whats wrong.Three days ago,while planting roses in the garden,it rained and I got completely wet,and Ive had a cough since that night.Now I ache all over.

15、M:Well,let me take a look at you.Are you still coughing a lot?W:Yes,and my stomach has been upset.In addition,I always feel sick.M:Hmmm.Youre running a high fever,Im afraid.W:Oh,no wonder Ive got a hot face.M:Well,Carol,I think youve got the flu.These days there has been a lot of flu going around.I

16、want you to stay in bed for at least two days,drink plenty of water,and take the medicine three times a day.Ill look in on you tomorrow morning.W:Very good.Thank you so much.14What is the man?A.A nurse.B.A doctor.C.A chemist.答案：B15What is wrong with the woman?A.She is wet all over.B.She has a bad he

17、adache.C.She has had a cough for three days.答案：C16What does the man tell the woman to do?A.Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine.B.Go around from time to time.C.Come to see him tomorrow morning.答案：A聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes.Others dont have many;fo

18、r example,there are few earthquakes in Britain.There is often a great sound during an earthquake.The ground moves and houses fall down.Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways.Earthquakes may also happen under the sea,or near volcanoes,but this is not always true.The powerful force

19、s inside the earth separate rocks and great waves appear.They travel long distances and are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings.Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.A terrible earthquake happened in Assam,India,in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly move

20、d 1.5 feet to one side,and then back again.It continued to act like this 200 times a minute.Few buildings could stand when that was happening and great stones flew four feet up into the air.17What can happen during an earthquake according to the passage?A.Many people get killed.B.Many houses will fa

21、ll down and the ground usually moves.C.Both A and B.答案：C18What do you think of the powerful forces inside the earth?A.Theyre as strong as earthquake itself.B.Sometimes theyre stronger than earthquake itself.C.Theyre always stronger than earthquake itself.答案：B19In which year did a terrible earthquake

22、 happen in Assam?A.In 1980.B.In 1988.C.In 1986.答案：C20How often did the land near Shillong move?A.20 times a minute.B.12 times a minute.C.200 times a minute.答案：C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYou may need to give first aid.First aid is defined as the emer

23、gency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different.However,the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.1.Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able

24、 to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at the time.2.Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.3.Make a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding,and if there is a pulse.4.Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.

25、You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.5.Take necessary emergency steps.6.Call for help or ask someone to make the SOS system(急救系統(tǒng)) start.7.Do not move clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed,tear the clothes along the seams(線縫).8.Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim

26、with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.9.Reassure(使安心) the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called.10.Do not give the victim any food or fruit.11.Keep the bystanders(旁觀者) away from the victim.If bystanders want to have a look,offer advice,an

27、d say something about the victims condition,the victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.21The main idea of the passage is.A.how to save a manB.what to do when an accident happensC.how to call for helpD.how to give first aid答案：D解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文便知本文主要講述如何進(jìn)行急救。22Which of the follo

28、wing is TRUE?A.You should do more than what you can to help the injured in emergency conditions.B.Dont remove the clothes of the injured whatever happens.C.It is necessary to keep the victim warm.D.If the injured feels hungry,you should give him or her some food.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從急救知識中的第1、7、8、10條可知C項(xiàng)是正確

29、的。23When a person is badly injured on the road,you should.A.move him or her to a safe placeB.do whatever you want to do freelyC.not move him or herD.make the injured stand up答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由急救知識中的第4條可知,當(dāng)有人在路上受了重傷,你不應(yīng)該挪動他或她。24The most important purpose of first aid is.A.to prevent deathB.to keep the in

30、jured calmC.to help the victim stay in a safe placeD.to see if the injured is still living答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三句話可知,急救的最重要的目的就是預(yù)防死亡。BThe Sidamo lark(非洲云雀),discovered by scientists in 1968,is known only from a small area of southern Ethiopia.The bird is one of the most ancient types of lark known anywh

31、ere.The Sidamo lark has brown feathers.Male and female Sidamo larks look alike.It calls with a series of quick and short sounds,typically heard as it flies high in the air.The Sidamo lark has very special habitat requirements,having only been found in grassland with a few bushes.For thousands of yea

32、rs,both the wild animals and humans kept the grasslands in good condition.This habitat is now being destroyed.Wild animals are too few to stop bushes regrowing,while increasingly developed agriculture is damaging the grasslands.It is thought to have a very small population now.The Sidamo lark could

33、soon be the first bird on mainland Africa to die out since modern records began.Research has found that just a few hundred of the larks survive in Ethiopia.Unless action is taken to save it,the bird will disappear.It will be the first recorded bird dying out on the continent.To save the bird from ex

34、tinction,environmentalists have suggested the creation of small fields in which cattle could eat grass.This would stop damage to the grassland and protect the grass cover.Bushes should also be removed,while a limit should be placed on crops coming further into the birds habitats.25Which of the follo

35、wing is TRUE about the Sidamo lark?A.It has existed on earth for a little more than 40 years.B.It is found only in southern Ethiopia.C.It is the most ancient type of lark.D.It is found all over African mainland.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段可知,只有B項(xiàng)正確,非洲云雀只生活在埃塞俄比亞南部。26What kind of habitat does the Sidamo lark

36、need?A.Grassland with thick bushes.B.Grassland with no bushes.C.Grassland covered with bushes here and there.D.Grassland with a few bushes.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第四句話可知,非洲云雀需要在有少量灌木的草原上生存。27What do we know about the Sidamo larks habitat now?A.It is under good protection now.B.It has been replaced by sma

37、ll fields in which cattle eat grass.C.It is being damaged by agriculture.D.It has been removed to some other places.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話可知,非洲云雀的棲息地因?yàn)椴粩喟l(fā)展的農(nóng)業(yè)而受到了破壞。28We can infer from the passage that .A.too many bushes are harmful to the survival of Sidamo larkB.Africa has the most kinds of lar

38、k in the worldC.larks only exist in African mainlandD.larks are found where there is grassland答案：A解析：推理判斷題。從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話中的“Wildanimalsaretoofewtostopbushesregrowing.”可知,灌木瘋長對云雀的生存不利。CFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first,that is,before any other help arrives

39、.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do,if a serious accident happens,is to call for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury,sometimes even when the injury is a small one.Th

40、e face turns grey,and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding.A little bleeding doesnt harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the b

41、leeding continues,try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons,sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing

42、 your fingers down his throat.Remember:When an accident happens,send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.29How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.F

43、ive.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二、三、四、五等段落的首句可得出答案：。30If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury,youll find that .A.the face turns greyB.the skin becomes damp and coldC.the patient breathes quicklyD.All of the above.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第三、四句“Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequi

44、ckly.”可得出答案。31Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A.First aid means to give an injured person necessary help at once before the doctor comes.B.If an injured person goes into shock,we must try to keep them warm.C.Dont move the injured person if he has broken his legs.D

45、.When a person has taken poison,we must make him throw up.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。由文章第五段第三句可知并非是讓吞了任何毒藥的人都嘔吐,而只是說對一部分毒藥來說這種方法是可以的。32The passage mainly tells us .A.some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB.some facts about some common accidentsC.some examples of common accidentsD.something we must remem

46、ber答案：A解析：主旨大意題。非常明顯本文就是告訴讀者面對一些常見的事故,如休克、骨折、流血和吞毒藥等應(yīng)采取怎樣的急救措施。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by hum

47、ans living more than 10,000 years ago.33.The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this have led to new kinds of sicknesses.34. So they are called “diseases of civilization(文明病)”.Many cancers and diseases of t

48、he blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists said that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol(酒精)or tobacco(煙草),probably none.35. However,a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age

49、people hunted wild animals for their meat,which had much less fat than domestic ones(家養(yǎng)的).They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruit.They did not have milk or any other dairy products,and they made very little use of grains.36. We eat six times more salt than our ancestors(祖先).We eat more sug

50、ar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.37. But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did,cutting the amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.A.In stone Age people lived a simple life.B.But today,we e

51、njoy eating a lot of these.C.In that case,they would live much healthier.D.Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F.People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.G.Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilizati

52、on”.答案：3337 CEDBF第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyone wants to be healthy and happy.38,illness or accidents may occur without any39.Frequently the person who is40can be cared for at home if there is someone who can41him under the docto

53、rs42.Sometimes arrangements can be43for a visiting nurse to give the necessary44once a day,or often,if necessary.The responsible one at home45on with the rest of the care during the interval (間隔) between the nurses 46.The rapid diagnosis (診斷) and47treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illne

54、ss,48 waiting for the arrival of doctors,is called first aid and quite 49from the home nursing.When illness does come,the50family is affected.Many adjustments have to be made51the family routine neednt be disturbed (打亂) completely.Often it can be52with home duties simplified (簡化) to 53time and energ

55、y,thus reducing strain (壓力) on the family.The 54work for giving nursing care is usually55by one person,frequently the mother.56,in order that she may have some rest,or57 she herself is ill,other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.38A.SometimesB.UnfortunatelyC.Actuall

56、yD.Naturally答案：B解析：sometimes的含義是“有時”;unfortunately的含義是“不幸地”;actually的含義是“事實(shí)上”;naturally的含義是“自然地”。由上文的“人人都想健康快樂”,然后筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn),“,疾病和事故卻會降臨”,上下文有明顯的句意轉(zhuǎn)折,只有unfortunately可以表達(dá)出這層含義。39A.reasonB.noticeC.warningD.signal答案：C解析：reason表示“原因”;notice的含義是“通知”;warning的含義是“警報”;signal的含義是“信號”。withoutwarning是“沒有預(yù)兆;沒有警報”,“疾病

57、和事故往往就是這樣悄無聲息地降臨”,與上文中的“人人都想健康快樂”相呼應(yīng)。40A.weakB.patientC.illD.healthy答案：C解析：weak表示“虛弱的”;patient的含義是“耐心的”;ill表示“生病的”;healthy的含義是“健康的”。因上文提到“疾病”,下文又提到“caredfor”,由此可以推知C項(xiàng)正確。41A.wait forB.look forC.look afterD.look at答案：C解析：waitfor表示“等待”;lookfor的含義是“尋找”;lookafter的含義是“照顧”;lookat的含義是“看”。生病的人應(yīng)是得到家人的照顧,即選擇“l(fā)ookafter”。42A.introductionB.controlC