廣州牛津A UNIT encyclopaedoas

1、7A復(fù)習(xí)提綱 Unit 5 EncyclopeadiaI短語1. look up 查閱2. more than 超過3. cartoon character 卡通人物4. on Earth 在地球上5. human being 人類6. someothers 有的有的7. die out 滅絕8. die of disease 因疾病而死9. learn about從中得知/獲悉10. be famous for 因而著名= be well known for 11. be famous as作為而著名12. such as 諸如；例如13. after doing 做.之后14. at th

2、e same time 同時(shí)15. at night 在晚上16. finally= in the end= at last 最終17. each other = one another 互相18. the sameas 和一樣19. a number of 一些；許多20. the number of 什么的數(shù)量（謂語用單數(shù)）21. be good at 擅長于=do well in22. in ones life 在某人的一生中23. begin doing = begin to do 開始做某事24. at university 在大學(xué)25. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣2

3、6. be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)；取材于27. in ones opinion 在某人看來28. dig up 挖掘；挖出29. at that time 在那時(shí)30. work out 解決；解答31. be full of = be filled with 充滿32. according to 根據(jù)；按照33. of this kind. 同類的34. in ones study 在某人的研究中35. because of +sth 因?yàn)?；由?6. write sth down 寫下37. as quickly as one can 盡快= as quickly as possib

4、le38. changeinto=turninto把變成39. look after = take care of 照顧40. have some problems/difficulty with sth 做某事有困難41. around the world 全世界范圍內(nèi)= all over the world 42. neithernor既不也不43. eitheror不是就是44. bothand兩者都45. be useful for 對(duì)有用46. know about 知道；了解47. go for a walk 散步48. something dangerous一些危險(xiǎn)的事49. b

5、e afraid of 害怕50. give birth to 生育51. be like 像52. in shape and size 在形狀和大小方面53. up to 至多54. the third biggest country第三大國55. higher and higher 越來越高56. more and more beautiful 越來越漂亮57. consist of 由組成58. all kinds of 各種各樣II詞形變化weigh (v.)-weight (n.)-heavy (adj.) difficult(adj.)-difficulty(n.)invent(v

6、.)-invention(n.) complete(v.&adj.)-completely(adv.)know (v.)-known (adj.) compete(v.)-competition (n)discover(v.)-discovery(n.) long(adj)-length(n.)wide(adj.)-width(n.) high(adj.)-height(n.)power(n.)-powerful(adj) probable(adj)-probably(adv.)harm (n.)-harmful(adj.)-harmless(adj) born(v.)-birth（n） po

7、ssible - impossible polite-impolite patient-impatientIII句型及語法1. 表花費(fèi)：sb. spend(s) / spent on sth. sb. spend(s) / spent (in) doing sth. sb. pay(s)/ paidfor sth.sth. cost(s) sb. it takes / took sb. to do sth.注意各句型中的主語、介詞及動(dòng)詞(本身及后面接的動(dòng)詞)的形式I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book. = I spend ten yuan on this

8、 book.=This book costs me ten yuan. = It takes me ten yuan to buy this book.2. harmful 有害的 harmless無害的類似的還有useful(有用的)，useless (無用的); careful (小心的) , careless(粗心的)等這些形容詞的規(guī)律，后綴-ful, 意思是“有的”；后綴-less, 意思是“沒有的”。3. a number of & a lot of許多a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞eg. A lot of people we

9、re queuing for the film. 許多人排隊(duì)等著看那部電影.（可用a number of代替）I havent got a lot of time. 我時(shí)間不多了.(不可用a number of 代替)注：短語the number of (的數(shù)目) 做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：The number of the students in our school is 900. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目是900。4. as +adj/adv(原級(jí))+as 和一樣 I am as tall as my sister.我和姐姐一樣高。（tall,形容詞）He works as hard as

10、 me. 他工作和我同樣努力。(hard,副詞)She sings as well as me. 她唱得和我一樣好。(well,副詞) 否定形式: not as/so + adj/adv(原級(jí))+as 不如一樣 He is not as/so tall as me.= He is shorter than me.5. because of, because because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語 because +從句I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。 Because of the heavy rain, he was late for s

11、chool.由于下大雨，他上學(xué)遲到了。（Because it rained heavily, he was late for school.）6.look for & find & find outlook for強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作和過程。如：Im looking for my book. 我正在找我的書。 find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，即找到還是沒找到。如： I look for my book everywhere, but I cant find it. 我到處找我的書, 但沒找到。 find out表示查出, 努力查找。往往是指通過努力去查明事情的真相或查找答案等。如： The teacher tries to find out who is not in the classroom.