廣州新版八年級下U8講義

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 語法（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）和u8基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 讓學(xué)生掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)教學(xué)過程： 檢查作業(yè)U8單詞 1.Internet on the Internet 在電腦上 surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪 2.post （發(fā)在網(wǎng)上的）帖子I cant understand what he talked about in his post today(翻譯) 3.apology n. apologize v 道歉 道歉信_ 接受道歉_apologize to sb. 向某人道歉=make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉apologize for

2、 sth. 因某事道歉 apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉你應(yīng)該向他道歉_ 4.excuse n.借口 辯解 v. 為.做辯解 請?jiān)弚ithout excuse 無故 in excuse of 為.辯解excuse for sth./doing sth. （做）某事借口、理由 excuse sb.for (doing ) sth. 原諒某人（所作某事）Theres no excuse for such a mistake. 犯這種錯(cuò)誤說不過去。 Excuse me. 5. past in the past在過去 in the future 在將來 我過去常常(u

3、sed to do )上網(wǎng)。_ 6.present in the present 現(xiàn)在 你最好忘記過去，開始活在當(dāng)下。_ 7.wide寬的 反義詞narrow How wide is it? 它有多寬？ 名詞：width 寬度動詞：widen 拓寬，放寬 該城正在拓寬這條街。_8.shape 形狀 v. 使.成形塑造 take shape 成形 in the shape of .以.的形狀 .這個(gè)游泳池呈心形。_ 9.cafe 咖啡館，小餐館 10. recently adv. 不久前，最經(jīng) I'm very busy recently.最近我很忙。recent adj. 近來的，最近

4、的 11. forever adj 12.certainly adv. 無疑，肯定 It is certainly better than that.這當(dāng)然是比那更好。-Can you help me? -Certainly. 13. recommend建議recommend to do sth. 推薦,建議做某事recommend doing sth.推薦做某事勸解做某事（沒有指定人去做） recommend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人推薦某人某物 recommend sb.for/ as 推薦某人擔(dān)當(dāng). 你可以推薦一個(gè)好地方給我嗎？ _14.satisfy v.滿意 satis

5、fied adj. 滿意的 satisfaction n. be satisfied with sb/sth 對某人某事滿意 be satisfied to do sth. 對做某事很滿意This plan will satisfy everyone. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃能讓所有人滿意。 15.mix v.混合 摻合 融合 mixture n. 混合物mixwith/and把與混合Mix the eggs and sugar together. 把蛋和糖摻在一起。 He mixed this oil with the the paint.他把這種油和油漆摻在一起。 16. electronic adj.

6、電子的 an electronic map This dictionary is available in electronic form.本詞典有電子版。 17.relax v. 放松 relaxation n. 休息,娛樂,消遣relaxed adj. relaxing adj. 放松的 .令人放松的18.while 在.期間,當(dāng).時(shí)候She started her own business while she she still at university.(翻譯) 19.technology 科技With the development of modern science and te

7、chnology, our country is developing very Quickly.（翻譯） 20.prepare v. prepared=ready prepare for sth.=be ready for =be prepared for 短語 1. in the present在現(xiàn)在 在現(xiàn)在 at present 目前 現(xiàn)在=now 2. at the front It has a window at the front. in the front of 在（內(nèi)部的）前面 in front of 在前面 at the front of在（某個(gè)物體本身或范圍之內(nèi)）的前部，但

8、僅指一個(gè)點(diǎn)而 3. both.and.謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 英語和語文都是我最喜愛的科目。_ 4. a new type of.一種新型的 We can find a new type of method to improve it. (翻譯)5. mix.with. 相混合 6. in the shape of. 7. virus-cleaning software 殺毒軟件 8. break down 拋錨 過去形式 broke down 9. have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困難 10. keep in touch with.與.保持聯(lián)系 11. prepare for 1

9、2. in a second 片刻，瞬間 I will be back in a second. 一填入適當(dāng)單詞，完成句子1. She _ the flour with the milk to make a paste just now 2. How is judy_? I havent seen her for ages. 3. We should deal with_ carefully. It is a dangerous gas which is easy to burn and explode. 4. “I hat him. I hope that I will not see hi

10、m_,” Angela said angrily. 5. It is difficult to _ every customer in a restaurant. 6. I think youd better use a(n) _ calculator to help you. You will complete the exercise much faster. 7. I hope i will have a chance to_ in a seaside town in New Zealand one day. 8. There are a lot of_ and narrow pipes

11、 under the streets in our city. They are for different uses. 9. If you ask me which restaurant is the best, i will_ recommend it to you. 10. _I was driving my car along the highway, i suddenly received a phone call from my wife. 11. Dont yo think you need to make a(n) _to your mum? She is very sad n

12、ow. 二選擇短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 in the past and present mix.with. at the front in the shape of medicine cupboard be connected to both. and a new type of sit back on the Internet 1. It is not difficult for us to find any information_ nowadays. 2. You get green if you_ blue_ yellow. 3. . Please find a plster in th

13、e v for me. 4. To really know aobut the food industry in this country, well have to look at _the past _the present. 5. The young woman looked for her daughter everywhere on the train. Finally she found the girl_after she waled through all the carriages(客車廂). 6. The boss _in his chair, looked at me a

14、nd said nothing. 7. I sent my cousin a special birthday present- a cake_a giant panda 8. The scientists have found _virus in the laboratory.(實(shí)驗(yàn)室) 9. The machine can_ easily_different media players. 10. Write an article to compare the life in shanghai_. 完形填空 Jim was a worker. One of his feet was bigg

15、er than _1_. He couldnt _2_ the right shoes _3_ his feet. One day his friend Mike said to him “_4_ dont you go to a shoemaker? A good shoemaker can _5_ you the right shoes.” _6_ Jim went to the shoemaker near Mikes home, very soon the shoemaker finished the work. Jim_7_ the shoes and wasnt happy. He

16、 _8_ the shoemaker, “ You arent a _9_ shoemaker! I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other, _10_ you made me one shoe smaller than the other.”( )1. A. other B. the other C. another D. that one ( )2. A. see B. look for C. find D. find out( )3. A. for B. with C. on D. of ( )4. A. When B.

17、Where C. How D. Why( )5. A. make B. pass C. do D. give ( )6. A. Then B. But C. So D. Because( )7. A. saw B. watched C. found D. looked at ( )8. A. said B. said to C. spoke D. talked( )9. A. good B. bad C. right D. kind ( )10. A. then B. and C. but D. so.閱讀理解 Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Gra

18、de Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice foo

19、tball match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave ( 請半天假 ).” “ Oh

20、, Im sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But whos that?” “ Its my father, Mrs. Black.” ( ) 1. Peter is a _. A. middle school student B. Young Pioneer C. worker D. teacher ( ) 2. Peter will be in _ next year. A. Grade Two B. Grade Three C. Grade One D. school ( ) 3. Peter often reads news newspap

21、er because _. A. he likes to read news B. he likes to read stories. .C. he want to know when and where a football match will be D. his father wants him to read them ( ) 4. Peter wants to ask for half a days leave because _.A.his father is ill in bed B.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesnt

22、 like to have English or Chinese lessonsD.he is ill in bed( ) 5. Where sentence ( 句子 ) is right?A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.C.Peter is a stupid ( 笨的 ) boy.D.Peter isnt an honest ( 誠實(shí)的 ) boy. 語法講解：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的講與練 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間

23、正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，常和表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。 _ 他們昨天一直在等你。 _過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 肯定形式：主語+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主語+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑問形式：Was/Were+主語+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+點(diǎn)鐘+yeste

24、rday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等時(shí)間狀語從句，如： 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？ _ 她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。 _ 2. when后通常用表示暫短性動詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時(shí)，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。如： 我

25、正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。 _ 4. when作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。如： 我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來了 _一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較： 一般過去時(shí)表示“在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作”。 如： 湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了） _ 湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動作的延續(xù)性）。 _過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的差別： 一般過去時(shí)表示“在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)

26、行的動作”。 例如： I was reading an English novel last night. 昨晚我在看一本英文小說。（可能沒看完） I read an English novel last night 我昨晚看了一本英文小說。（已經(jīng)看完） 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí) 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Pret I 1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us. 2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in. 3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (mo

27、ve) away. 4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off. 5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring). 7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she _ (be) a child

28、 she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員). 9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (play) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small ch

29、ildren _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girlPrat II1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing. 3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV. 4. Was your

30、 father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio. 5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom. 7. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _) 8. What _ your fat

31、her _ (do) when he was your age? 9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play. 10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon. 11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes. 12. In a letter, john t

32、old us that he _ (come) to china next month. 13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat. 14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry. 16. When I _ (come) in the room, he _ (see) me, for he _ (read) something 17.

33、When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard. 18. I _ (know) you _(wait) for me here. 19. One day a little monkey _ (play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鱷魚) _ (look) for food near the bank. 20. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening s

34、chool. 21. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs. 22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook) 23. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time. 24. I _ (write) a letter when the door bell rang. 25. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees.

35、 選擇題（）1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang （）2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try （）3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. a. wa

36、s watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard （）4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching（ ）5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sa

37、w c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing （ ）6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got （ ）7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was （ ）8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c.