普通話水平測(cè)試用必讀輕聲詞語(yǔ)表+兒化音表

1、.普通話水平測(cè)試用必讀輕聲詞語(yǔ)表普通話水平測(cè)試用兒化詞語(yǔ)表普通話的輕聲詞規(guī)律. v.一、 輕聲詞語(yǔ)表(普通話水平測(cè)試用必讀)1.本表根據(jù)普通話水平測(cè)試用普通話詞語(yǔ)表編制。2.本表共收詞548條（其中“子”尾詞207條），按漢語(yǔ)拼音字母順序排列。3.條目中的非輕聲音節(jié)只標(biāo)本調(diào)，不標(biāo)變調(diào)；條目中的輕聲音節(jié)，注音不標(biāo)調(diào)號(hào)，如：“明白mngbai”A愛(ài)人iren案子nziB巴掌bzhang把子bzi把子bzi爸爸bba白凈bijing班子bnzi板子bnzi幫手bngshou梆子bngzi膀子bngzi棒槌bngchui棒子bngzi包袱bofu包涵bohan包子bozi豹子bozi杯子bizi被子b

2、izi本事bnshi本子bnzi鼻子bzi比方bfang鞭子binzi扁擔(dān)bindan辮子binzi別扭biniu餅子bngzi撥弄bnong脖子bzi簸箕bji補(bǔ)丁bding不由得byude不在乎bzihu步子bzi部分bfenC財(cái)主cizhu裁縫cifeng蒼蠅cngying差事chishi柴禾chihuo池子chzi腸子chngzi廠子chngzi車子chzi場(chǎng)子chngzi稱呼chnghu尺子chzi蟲(chóng)子chngzi綢子chuzi除了chle鋤頭chtou畜生chsheng窗戶chunghu窗子chungzi錘子chuzi刺猬cwei湊合cuhe村子cnziD耷拉dla答應(yīng)dying打

3、扮dban打點(diǎn)ddian打發(fā)dfa打量dliang打算dsuan打聽(tīng)dting大方dfang大爺dye大夫difu帶子dizi袋子dizi耽擱dnge耽誤dnwu單子dnzi膽子dnzi擔(dān)子dnzi刀子dozi道士doshi稻子dozi燈籠dnglong凳子dngzi提防dfang笛子dzi底子dzi地道ddao地方dfang弟弟ddi弟兄dxiong點(diǎn)心dinxin調(diào)子diozi釘子dngzi東家dngjia東西dngxi動(dòng)靜dngjing動(dòng)彈dngtan豆腐dufu豆子duzi嘟囔dnang肚子dzi肚子dzi緞子dunzi隊(duì)伍duwu對(duì)付dufu對(duì)頭dutou多么dumeE蛾子zi兒子r

4、zi耳朵rduoF販子fnzi房子fngzi廢物fiwu份子fnzi風(fēng)箏fngzheng瘋子fngzi福氣fqi斧子fziG蓋子gizi甘庶gnzhe桿子gnzi桿子gnzi干事gnshi杠子gngzi高粱goliang膏藥goyao稿子gozi告訴gosu疙瘩gda哥哥gge胳膊gbo鴿子gzi格子gzi個(gè)子gzi根子gnzi跟頭gntou工夫gngfu弓子gngzi公公gnggong功夫gngfu鉤子guzi姑姑ggu姑娘gniang谷子gzi骨頭gtou故事gshi寡婦gufu褂子guzi怪物guiwu關(guān)系gunxi官司gunsi罐頭guntou罐子gunzi規(guī)矩guju閨女gun鬼子g

5、uzi柜子guzi棍子gnzi鍋?zhàn)觛uzi果子guziH蛤蟆hma孩子hizi含糊hnhu漢子hnzi行當(dāng)hngdang合同htong和尚hshang核桃htao盒子hzi紅火hnghuo猴子huzi后頭hutou厚道hudao狐貍hli胡蘿卜hlubo胡琴hqin糊涂htu護(hù)士hshi皇上hungshang幌子hungzi活潑hupo火候huhou伙計(jì)hujiJ機(jī)靈jling脊梁jliang記號(hào)jhao記性jxing夾子jizi家伙jihuo架勢(shì)jishi架子jizi嫁妝jizhuang尖子jinzi繭子jinzi剪子jinzi見(jiàn)識(shí)jinshi毽子jinzi將就jingjiu交情jioqin

6、g餃子jiozi叫喚jiohuan轎子jiozi結(jié)實(shí)jishi街坊jifang姐夫jifu姐姐jijie戒指jizhi金子jnzi精神jngshen鏡子jngzi舅舅jijiu橘子jzi句子jzi卷子junzik咳嗽ksou客氣kqi空子kngzi口袋kudai口子kuzi扣子kuzi窟窿klong褲子kzi快活kuihuo筷子kuizi框子kungzi困難knnan闊氣kuqiL喇叭lba喇嘛lma籃子lnzi懶得lnde浪頭lngtou老婆lopo老實(shí)loshi老太太lotitai老頭子lotuzi老爺loye老子lozi姥姥lolao累贅lizhui籬笆lba里頭ltou力氣lqi厲害l

7、hai利落lluo利索lsuo例子lzi栗子lzi痢疾lji連累linlei簾子linzi林子lnzi涼快lingkuai糧食lingshi料子liozi 兩口子lingkuzi翎子lngzi領(lǐng)子lngzi溜達(dá)lida聾子lngzi籠子lngzi爐子lzi路子lzi輪子lnzi蘿卜lubo騾子luzi駱駝lutuoM媽媽mma麻煩mfan麻利mli麻子mzi馬虎mhu碼頭mtou買(mǎi)賣(mài)mimai麥子mizi饅頭mntou忙活mnghuo冒失moshi帽子mozi眉毛mimao媒人miren妹妹mimei門(mén)道m(xù)ndao瞇縫mfeng迷糊mhu面子minzi苗條miotiao苗頭miotou名堂mn

8、gtang名字mngzi明白mngbai蘑菇mgu模糊mhu木匠mjiang木頭mtouN那么nme奶奶ninai難為nnwei腦袋nodai腦子nozi能耐nngnai你們nmen念叨nindao念頭nintou娘家ningjia鑷子nizi奴才ncai女婿nxu暖和nunhuo瘧疾njip拍子pizi牌樓pilou牌子pizi盤(pán)算pnsuan盤(pán)子bnzi胖子pngzi狍子pozi盆子pnzi朋友pngyou棚子pngzi脾氣pqi皮子pzi痞子pzi屁股pgu片子pinzi便宜pinyi騙子pinzi票子piozi漂亮pioliang瓶子pngzi婆家pjia婆婆ppo鋪蓋pgaiQ欺負(fù)q

9、fu旗子qzi前頭qintou鉗子qinzi茄子qizi親戚qnqi勤快qnkuai清楚qngchu親家qngjia曲子qzi圈子qunzi拳頭quntou裙子qnziR熱鬧rnao人家rnjia人們r(jià)nmen認(rèn)識(shí)rnshi日子rzi褥子rziS塞子sizi嗓子sngzi嫂子sozi掃帚sozhou沙子shzi傻子shzi扇子shnzi商量shngliang響午shngwu上司shngsi上頭shngtou燒餅shobing勺子shozi少爺shoye哨子shozi舌頭shtou身子shnzi什么shnme嬸子shnzi生意shngyi牲口shngkou繩子shngzi師父shfu師傅shfu

10、虱子shzi獅子shzi石匠shjiang石榴shliu石頭shtou時(shí)候shhou實(shí)在shzai拾掇shduo使喚shhuan世故shgu似的shde事情shqing柿子shzi收成shucheng收拾shushi首飾shushi叔叔shshu梳子shzi舒服shfu舒坦shtan疏忽shhu爽快shungkuai思量sliang算計(jì)sunji歲數(shù)sushu孫子snziT他們tmen它們tmen她們tmen臺(tái)子tizi太太titai攤子tnzi壇子tnzi毯子tnzi桃子tozi特務(wù)twu梯子tzi蹄子tzi挑剔tioti挑子tiozi條子tiozi跳蚤tiozao鐵匠tijiang亭子tn

11、gzi頭發(fā)tufa頭子tuzi兔子tzi妥當(dāng)tudang唾沫tumoW挖苦wku娃娃wwa襪子wzi晚上wnshang尾巴wiba委屈wiqu為了wile位置wizhi位子wizi蚊子wnzi穩(wěn)當(dāng)wndang我們wmen屋子wziX稀罕xhan席子xzi媳婦xfu喜歡xhuan瞎子xizi匣子xizi下巴xiba嚇唬xihu先生xinsheng消息xioxi鄉(xiāng)下xingxia箱子xingzi小伙子xiohuzi小氣xioqi小子xiozi笑話xiohua謝謝xixie心思xnsi相聲xingsheng星星xngxing猩猩xngxing行李xngli性子xngzi兄弟xingdi休息xixi秀

12、才xicai秀氣xiqi袖子xizi靴子xuzi學(xué)生xusheng學(xué)問(wèn)xuwenY丫頭ytou鴨子yzi衙門(mén)ymen啞巴yba胭脂ynzhi煙筒yntong眼睛ynjing燕子ynzi秧歌yngge養(yǎng)活ynghuo樣子yngzi吆喝yohe妖精yojing鑰匙yoshi椰子yzi爺爺yye葉子yzi一輩子ybizi衣服yfu衣裳yshang椅子yzi意思ysi銀子ynzi影子yngzi應(yīng)酬yngchou柚子yuzi冤枉yunwang院子yunzi月餅yubing月亮yuliang云彩yncai運(yùn)氣ynqiZ在乎zihu咱們znmen早上zoshang怎么znme扎實(shí)zhshi眨巴zhba柵欄z

13、hlan宅子zhizi寨子zhizi張羅zhngluo這么zhme丈夫zhngfu芝麻zhma帳篷zhngpeng丈人zhngren帳子zhngzi招呼zhohu招牌zhopai折騰zhteng這個(gè)zhge枕頭zhntou鎮(zhèn)子zhnzi知識(shí)zhshi侄子zhzi指甲zhjia(zhjia)種子zhngzi珠子zhzi竹子zhzi主子zhzi柱子zhzi爪子zhuzi轉(zhuǎn)悠zhunyou莊稼zhungjia壯實(shí)zhungshi 主意zhyi(zhyi)莊子zhungzi錐子zhuzi桌子zhuzi字號(hào)zhao自在zzai粽子zngzi祖宗zzong嘴巴zuba作坊zufang指頭zhtou(zht

14、ou)狀元zhungyuan琢磨zumo. v.二、兒化詞語(yǔ)表(普通話水平測(cè)試)說(shuō)明：1.本表參照普通話水平測(cè)試用普通話詞語(yǔ)表及現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典編制。加*的是以上二者未收，根據(jù)測(cè)試需要而酌增的條目。2. 本表僅供普通話水平測(cè)試第二項(xiàng)讀多音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)（100個(gè)音節(jié)）測(cè)試使用。本表兒化音節(jié)，在書(shū)面上一律加“兒”，但并不表明所列詞語(yǔ)在任何語(yǔ)用場(chǎng)合都必須兒化。3.本表共收詞189條，按兒化韻母的漢語(yǔ)拼音字母順序排列。4.本表列出的兒化音節(jié)的注音只在基本形式后面加r，如：“一會(huì)兒yhur”，不標(biāo)語(yǔ)音上的實(shí)際變化。刀把兒dobr號(hào)碼兒homr戲法兒xfr在哪兒zinr找茬兒zhochr打雜兒dzr板擦兒bncr名

15、牌兒mngpir鞋帶兒xidir壺蓋兒hgir小孩兒xiohir加塞兒jisir快板兒kuibnr老伴兒lobnr蒜瓣兒sunbnr臉盤(pán)兒linpnr臉蛋兒lindnr收攤兒shutnr柵欄兒zhlanr包干兒bognr筆桿兒bgnr門(mén)檻兒mnknr藥方兒yofngr趕趟兒gntngr香腸兒xingchngr瓜瓤?jī)篻urngr掉價(jià)兒diojir一下兒yxir豆芽?jī)篸uyr小辮兒xiobinr扇面兒shnminr差點(diǎn)兒chdinr一點(diǎn)兒ydinr雨點(diǎn)兒ydinr聊天兒liotinr照片兒zhopinr拉鏈兒llinr冒尖兒mojinr坎肩兒knjinr牙簽兒yqinr露餡兒luxinr心眼兒xn

16、ynr鼻梁兒blingr透亮兒tulingr花樣兒huyngr腦瓜兒nogur大褂兒dgur麻花兒mhur笑話兒xiohuar牙刷兒yshur一塊兒ykuir茶館兒chgunr飯館兒fngunr火罐兒hugunr落款兒lukunr打轉(zhuǎn)兒dzhunr拐彎兒guiwnr好玩兒hownr大腕兒dwnr蛋黃兒dnhungr打晃兒dhungr煙卷兒ynjunr手絹兒shujunr刀背兒dobir出圈兒chqunr包圓兒boyunr老本兒lobnr人緣兒rnyunr繞遠(yuǎn)兒royunr雜院兒zyunr天窗兒tinchungr摸黑兒mhir花盆兒hupnr嗓門(mén)兒sngmnr把門(mén)兒bmnr哥們兒gmenr納悶兒

17、nmnr后跟兒hugnr別針兒bizhnr一陣兒yzhnr走神兒zushnr大嬸兒dshnr杏仁兒xngrnr刀刃兒dornr夾縫兒jifngr脖頸兒bgngr提成兒tchngr半截兒bnjir小鞋兒xioxir高跟兒鞋gognrxi主角兒zhjur旦角兒dnjur小人兒書(shū)xiornrsh跑腿兒potur一會(huì)兒yhur耳垂兒rchur墨水兒mshur圍嘴兒wizur走味兒zuwir打盹兒ddnr鋼镚兒gngbngr胖墩兒pngdnr砂輪兒shlnr冰棍兒bnggnr沒(méi)準(zhǔn)兒mizhnr開(kāi)春兒kichnr*小甕兒xiowngr瓜子兒guzr石子兒shzr沒(méi)詞兒micr挑刺兒tiocr墨汁兒mzhr

18、鋸齒兒jchr記事兒jshr針鼻兒zhnbr墊底兒dindr肚臍兒dqr玩意兒wnyr 有勁兒yujnr送信兒sngxnr腳印兒jioynr花瓶?jī)篽upngr打鳴兒dmngr圖釘兒tdngr門(mén)鈴兒mnlngr眼鏡兒ynjngr蛋清兒dnqngr火星兒huxngr人影兒rnyngr毛驢兒molr小曲兒xioqr痰盂兒tnyr合群兒hqnr模特兒mtr逗樂(lè)兒dulr唱歌兒chnggr挨個(gè)兒igr打嗝兒dgr飯盒兒fnhr在這兒zizhr碎步兒subr沒(méi)譜兒mipr兒媳婦兒rxfur梨核兒lhr淚珠兒lizhr有數(shù)兒yushr果凍兒gudngr門(mén)洞兒mndngr胡同兒htngr抽空兒chukngr酒

19、盅兒jizhngr小蔥兒xiocngr*小熊兒xioxingr紅包兒hngbor燈泡兒dngpor半道兒bndor手套兒shutor跳高兒tiogor叫好兒jiohor口罩兒kuzhor絕著兒juzhor口哨兒kushor蜜棗兒mzor魚(yú)漂兒ypior火苗兒humior跑調(diào)兒podior面條兒mintior豆角兒dujior開(kāi)竅兒kiqior 衣兜兒ydur老頭兒lotur年頭兒nintur小偷兒xiotur門(mén)口兒mnkur紐扣兒nikur線軸兒xinzhur小丑兒xiochur頂牛兒dngnir抓鬮兒zhujir棉球兒minqir加油兒jiyur火鍋兒hugur做活兒zuhur大伙兒dhur郵戳兒yuchur小說(shuō)兒xioshur被窩兒biwr耳膜兒rmr粉末兒fnmr. v.普通話的輕聲詞規(guī)律：1. 助詞和語(yǔ)氣詞必讀輕聲（1）助詞“的、地、得”（2）語(yǔ)氣詞“啊、嘛、吧、呢”2. 名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞重疊，必讀輕聲：（1）名、動(dòng)詞AA式（后一個(gè)音節(jié)）：如，姐姐、奶奶、舅舅、寶寶、貝貝、強(qiáng)強(qiáng)等；看看、抱抱、讀讀、嘗嘗、比比等。（2）動(dòng)詞 ABAB式（第二和第四個(gè)音節(jié)必讀輕聲）