冠詞 (2)課件課件

1、關(guān)于冠詞 (2)課件現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第一頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)冠詞的用法現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)冠詞的用法：冠詞的用法：什么是什么是“冠冠”詞？詞？現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)冠詞冠詞The woman with a large haton her head isbeautiful.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 冠詞，顧名思義，就是戴在名詞頭上的一頂帽子。它是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，只能附在一個(gè)名詞上幫助說(shuō)明這名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中冠詞有兩個(gè)，一是定冠詞（the Definite Article），翻譯成“這個(gè)”或“這些”；一是不定冠詞（the Indefinite Article） 譯作“一個(gè)”或“一類”

2、 比如：我們說(shuō)“書(shū)” 用“book”是對(duì)的，但是，放在一個(gè)句子里，如： There is book on the desk. This is book I bought there. 以上兩句就是錯(cuò)句athe定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 不定冠詞的基本用法：不定冠詞的基本用法： 1。用來(lái)表示。用來(lái)表示“一一”這個(gè)數(shù)量，意思和這個(gè)數(shù)量，意思和one差不多差不多 Eg:Rome was not built in a day. The work will be finished in a day or two. 2。也可以用來(lái)表示也可以用來(lái)表示“某一個(gè)某一個(gè)” This poem w

3、as written by a peasant. A nurse is coming to see you. 3.代表一類人或東西代表一類人或東西 Even a child can answer this question. A horse is a useful animal.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 4.在作表語(yǔ)的名詞前加不定冠詞的情形很多，在作表語(yǔ)的名詞前加不定冠詞的情形很多，主要說(shuō)明某個(gè)人或東西屬于哪一類主要說(shuō)明某個(gè)人或東西屬于哪一類。 The man is an engineer. Is this a book or a magazine? 5.用在一些固定搭配中和習(xí)慣用法中，要

4、注用在一些固定搭配中和習(xí)慣用法中，要注意記憶！意記憶！ all of a sudden=suddenly as a matter of fact=in fact in a hurry at a time pay a visit to play a trick on have a try play a joke on have a rest take a look Studying English is a must. Its really a bargain.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第七頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) a kind of a sort of a lot of=lots of a number of=numb

5、ers of a large quantity of=large quantities of a great deal of It is a pleasure.=Its my pleasure. As a writer, he is a great success. The meeting proves to be a failure. You really gave me a surprise. What a pity/shame!現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第八頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 注意“a”和“an” a boy an hour a hero an island a useful tool an honest

6、girl a university an effective method 元音音素發(fā)音的詞前用元音音素發(fā)音的詞前用“an” _European country There is _”s” in this word. There is _ silent “b” in this word.aana現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第九頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)使用定冠詞的場(chǎng)合：使用定冠詞的場(chǎng)合： 1。特指某些人和物 Beijing is the capital of the PRC. 2。指談話雙方都知道的人和物 Please open the door. 3。指前文中提到的人和事 I met a girl yesterday.T

7、he girl is a nurse. 4。用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事情或方位的名詞前。 The earth moves round the sun.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 5.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，用來(lái)表示一類人或事。 The tiger is in danger of dying out. The telephone was invented by Bell. 6。用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前 He directed the first and also the best film in his country. 7。用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脈和群島的名稱前 the Yellow River

8、 the Pacific Ocean 8。用在某些由普通名詞和其它一些詞組成的專有名詞前:the Great Wall現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十一頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 9.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或這一姓的夫婦二人 the Turners the Greens the Smiths The Lis 10。在某些國(guó)名前 the United States the United Kingdom 11。在某些形容詞前，表示一類人或事 the poor/rich/dead/living/wounded 12。表示朝代和年代的詞前 the Ming Dynasty in the 1980s 13。在好多習(xí)慣用法中

9、現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十二頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) in the morning/afternoon/evening in the end in the beginning at the end of at the beginning of In the front of in the middle of on the contrary on the other hand In the hope of 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十三頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合 1。在專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名在專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞：詞前一般不用冠詞： This kind of machine is made

10、 in China. Glass can be made into bottles. without hesitation/delay/mercy現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十四頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 2.在表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)在表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，一般不用冠詞名詞前，一般不用冠詞 She likes reading stories. They are all teachers. Children like holidays.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十五頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 3。名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、。名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，不再不定代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，不再用冠詞用冠詞 Our count

11、ry is a socialist one. -Have you any sister? -No,I have no sister. Peters brother is an engineer.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十六頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 4。在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)等名詞。在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前一般不用冠詞前一般不用冠詞 但是在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前要用冠詞但是在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前要用冠詞 National Day May Day New Years Day Sunday spring June the Mid-autumn Festival the Spring Festival the Dragon

12、-boat Festival the Lantern Festival現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十七頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 5。擔(dān)任的頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞在句。擔(dān)任的頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞在句子中作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，要子中作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，要省略冠詞：省略冠詞： Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the US. He is chairman of the meeting. Xiao Li,monitor of our class,often helps me.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十八頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 比較：比較： Water boils at 100C The water in this well has been polluted. I like drinking tea. Long-jing is a wonderful tea. Coffee is served here. Id like three black coffees. Failure is the mother of success. The Asian Games is a great success.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十九頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 在好多固定搭配中：在好多固定搭配中： husband and wife body and soul knife and fork day and nigh