人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理卷

1、人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.»1. be more interested in 對(duì)更感興趣.be interested in =take an interest ina place of interest 名勝2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3. be terrified/afraid of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.P.E.= physical education5. worry about 擔(dān)心.6. all the time 一直,總是 always7. chat wi

2、th 與閑聊 chatted8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 never/seldom9. walk to school =go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)take the bus to school =go to school by bus 乘車去上學(xué)10. as well as 不僅 而且 as well 同 too11. I used to be afraid of the dark.我過(guò)去常常前害怕黑暗.12.1 go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開著臥室的燈睡覺(jué).13. I used to spend a lot o

3、f time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多時(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.14. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽音樂(lè)會(huì) .15. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.16. It will make you stressed out.那會(huì)使你緊張的.17. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎變化很大.18. used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事（這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多，

4、大家要注意這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的 意思，還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do）如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。2.反意疑問(wèn)句 （反義疑問(wèn)句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）肯定陳述句+否定提問(wèn)如：Lily is a student, isn't she?定陳述句 + 肯定提問(wèn)如：She doesn't come from China, does she?hl問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞如：Lily is a student, isn't she?W述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few

5、, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式（對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視，尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞，出題的時(shí)候經(jīng) 常遇到，對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下，要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底搞懂）。 如:He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？19. play the piano彈鋼琴（play后面如果跟樂(lè)器，大家記住，中間要加the）20. still 仍然，還 如：I'm still a student.21. dark 天黑

6、22. on副詞，其反義詞off23. walk to somewhere : 步行到某處24. spend動(dòng)詞，表示 花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”（spend和pay for它們的主語(yǔ)都是人，這 一點(diǎn)人家要清楚）spendjon sth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）（重要考點(diǎn)）®spend - doing sth.花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式，很容易出現(xiàn)在選擇題中）如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花費(fèi)了

7、三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for:花費(fèi)如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元買這本書。take :動(dòng)詞，有 花費(fèi)”的意思，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb. to do sth花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做什么事（在這個(gè)用法中，主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常是it,這一點(diǎn)要清楚，大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子） 。 如：It takes me a day to read the book.25. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事（重要考點(diǎn)，大多考它的意思） ，worry是 動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事，worried 是形容詞如：Don

8、't worry about him.不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。26. miss v.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)27. in the last/past few years.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)，常與完成時(shí)連用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。28. be different from與不同（常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要記 住它的意思，做題的時(shí)候具體問(wèn)題再具體分析即可）the same as be similar to29. how t

9、o swim :怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。如：The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開始。I don't know where to go.我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形make him laughmake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞make him understood31. move to + 地方：搬到某地如：I mov

10、ed to Beijing last year.32. help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人（注意介詞with ,在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞）help sb. （to ） do sth.幫某人做某事（to經(jīng)常省略）She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me （to） study English.她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。help out幫助解決with the help of=with one在某川p 助下help sb.=give sb. a hand= do sb. a favorhelpful33. fifteen-year-o

11、ld :作形容詞，15歲的。（有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家，中間的 year用的是 單數(shù)）fifteen years old 指年齡，15 歲。 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩34. can't afford to do sth.支付不起can't afford sth. 支付不起 如：I can't afford to buy the car.I can't afford the car.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。35. as +形容詞/副詞+ as sb + could/can 盡某人的 能力 如：Zhou run as fast as

12、 her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。36. get into trouble with遇到麻煩37. in the end = finally = at last 最后38. make a decision : 下決定，下決心39. to one's surprise :令某人驚訝（往往出現(xiàn)在完型中，讓我們填surprise）如 to their surprise令他們驚訝 to Li Lei's surprise 令李雷驚訝in surprise 驚訝地be surprised to do 驚訝地做某事be surprised at sth.因某事而感到驚訝4

13、0. take pride in sth.=be proud of 以 而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪41. pay attention to sth.對(duì) 注意,留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。42. be able to do sth.能做某事如：She is able to do it.她能夠做到。43. give up doing sth.放棄做某事（注意up后面用的是動(dòng)詞的什么形式）如：My father has given up s

14、moking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。44. 不再 no more =no longer 如：I play tennis no more.我不再打網(wǎng)球。not any more = not any longer 如：I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。45. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡1.1 in public 公開地1.2 in person 親身，親自48 .think about 考慮49 .be alone 獨(dú)處50 .even though/if 盡管51 .change one ' s life變某人

15、的生活52 .take care of=look after 照顧53 .one of ,之一54 .have to do sth必須做某事55 .try to do sth盡力做某事try doing嘗試做某事try out56 .adj+ enough to do sth 足夠而能夠做某事57 .be prepared to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare to do58 .see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事see sb. do sth.59 .begin to do sth 開始做某事begin doingstart to do sth.start doing60

16、 .require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事61 .decide to do 決定做某事make a decision to do sth 決定做某事1.1 It ' s hard to believe th知難相信1.2 It +has+been +一段時(shí)間+ since+從句自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)有很多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了64 .dare to do sth 敢于做某事65 .It ' s adj+ for/of sb+ to do st®人來(lái)說(shuō)做某66.辨析：used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做 fget/be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于

17、 be used to do被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used by由（被）使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（be used as 被當(dāng)做使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used for doing 被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）例：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I' m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He' s been used to living in the dormitory.A

18、hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2） afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth買得起 afford to do sth有足夠的 去做一例： His mother couldn ' t afford to pay for her child ' s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can'