一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題含答案

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題1. A. 用 already 或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ? No, they haven，t.2) Most of us have finished our compositions . 3) He said he hadn ' t visited the exhibition .B.用 since 或 for1) We have learned five lessons the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital

2、last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt ' s two weeks.C. 用 have gone 或 have been1) Where are the boy students? They to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he _ to Shenzhen.he ever there before ?Yes, he there several times3) He asked me if I to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to g

3、o there for a visit as Inever _to that city before.2.選擇填空me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made have triedB. madehave triedC. has made - triedD. made - tried2 “He to draw horses already ” . “When he ?”“ Last yearA. learned has B. learned didC. has learned has D. has learned di

4、dup into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got -isB. has climbed wasC. got wasD.climbed isyou the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copydid B. Have copied haveC. Havecopied did D. Did copyhad5. “ Why she angry ?” “ Because he at her just_ _ " now . ”A. did get shoutedB. has got

5、shoutedC. did get has shouted D. has got has shouted6. you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have - seen- did - seeB. Did- see - did - watchC. Have seen have seenD. Did see have seenme waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept - waitedB. have kep t - waitedC. kept have waitedD. have kept

6、have waited John ? To the library. He there for an hour.been - has gone B. has gone - has beenC. did gowentD. did bewentthe baby still ? No, it crying.A. Has - cried has stopped B. Is crying - stoppedC. Did - cry - stoppedD. Is - crying has stopped10. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew h

7、ave livedB. knew - liveC. know have lived D. know - live11. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have - been to D. Have - been in12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been atthe Army by the end of 1989. He in the ar

8、my since then.A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joined is D. had joined has been14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came have sentB. came had sentC. comehave sentD. had come sent15. Jack over five lessons by seven o clock. Then he a rest.A. went - took B. went had takenC. had go

9、ne took D. had gone had taken16. We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found wasC. found had been D. found was17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches has got B. reached had gotC. reached - got D. had reached got18. I him a second letter before

10、 I from him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heardC. had written heard D. have written -hear19. People that the soldiers fighting.A. say - had stopped B. said has stoppedC. say - stopped D. said had stopped20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A didn ' t get had had B. got had hadC. had got

11、 had had D. got hadn' t had21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew arrivedB. had flown had arrivedC. flew had arrivedD. had flown arrived22. She that it for two days by that day.A. says has rainedB. says had rainedC. said had rained D. said rained23. John there since the year befor

12、e, so he them.A. had worked knew B. had worked had knownC. worked knewD. worke dhad known24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had waited B. got - waitedC. had got - waited D. got - had waited25. - I have seen the film “ Titanic ” already.-When you it ？-The day before yesterday.A. have

13、； seen B. will ； seeC. did ； see D. did ； seen26. Mr Black in China since five years ago.A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live27. We trees last Sunday. So far we over 3000 trees there.A. planted ； plantedB. planted ； have plantedC. have planted ； planted D. have planted ； have planted練習(xí)

14、答案：. 1) yet, yetB. 1) sinceC. 1) have been have been, have been2) already3) yet2) since3) since3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別2. BDACA ADBDCCDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB2) has gone, Has, been, has been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”,但不同點(diǎn)在于:(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系, 時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。 He?has?learned?French?for?three?years. 了。 ?He?lear

15、ned?French?for?three?years. Who?has?taken?my?bag?I?couldn't?find?it.即對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過(guò)去他 學(xué) 法 語(yǔ) 已 經(jīng)他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)三年法語(yǔ)。 ？誰(shuí)拿走了我的包？ 我找不到了 ？ ？He?cleaned?the?house?yesterday.他昨天打掃過(guò)房間。？The?room?is?clean,?for?he?has?cleaned?it?already.房間很干凈，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)打掃過(guò)了。（2 ）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不可與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間副詞連用，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則可 以。？He?has?done?some?washing?y

16、esterday.?He?did?some?washing?yesterday.? 他昨天洗 衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事實(shí)意為已經(jīng)早已had been released already since then.自那之后他就被釋放了。（肯定句）'ve already had the exam.我們已考過(guò)試了。（肯定句） yet則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句，意為 還、尚、迄今、到那時(shí)you got it yet ?（疑問(wèn)句）你明白了么？ /你收到了么？haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repai

17、r it.我還沒(méi)修車,我急需修好它。（否定句）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但它們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)不同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響； 而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間，即現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。例 如：?I?have?seen?the?film. 我看過(guò)這部電影。（現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi) 容）?I?saw?the?film?three?days?ago.?三天前我看了這部電影。（強(qiáng)調(diào)是三天前，而不是別的什么時(shí)候看的電 影）？Mr?Green?has?bought?a?new?computer.?格林先生買了 一臺(tái)新電腦。（著重點(diǎn)是格林先生現(xiàn)在有了一臺(tái)新電 腦）？Mr?Green?bought?a?new?computer?yesterday.?格林先生昨天買了一臺(tái)新電腦。（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是格林先生買新電腦的時(shí)間是昨天）?2.?時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already , ?yet , ?just , ?ever, ?never , ?before 等副詞以及“for+ 段時(shí) 間”，“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間/從句”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；而一般