（精心整理）小學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞、詞組、句型匯總歸納

1、小學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞、詞組、句型匯總歸納由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：一.動(dòng)詞+介詞1.look at看，look like 看上去像，look after 照料2.listen to聽3.welcome to歡迎到4.say hello to 向問好5.speak to對(duì)說話此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.()二.動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成

2、的短語義分為兩類：A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞1. put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ()First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.()B.動(dòng)詞(vi)

3、+副詞e on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 e in進(jìn)來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語。三.其它類動(dòng)詞詞組1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games.介詞短語聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類

4、。1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著。如：in English，in the hat2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5.in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There

5、are many apples on the trees.6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。如：Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。如：at six, at half , past ten.9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像這/那樣”。10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a p

6、icture of a classroom, a map of China.11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從”，后者意為“到”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky,

7、on ones bike等。重點(diǎn)句型匯總1.I think意為“我認(rèn)為”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I dont think，如：I think hes Mr Zhinag. (L17)I dont think you are right.2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把給”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse

8、to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)3.take sb./ sth. to意為“把(送)帶到”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。如：Please take the new books to the classroom.4.One, the other/One isand one is意為“一個(gè)是;另一個(gè)是”，必須是兩者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red, the other is grey.5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Dont let sb，do s

9、th.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，如：Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7.What about?/How about?意為“怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對(duì)方的

10、觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?8.Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意為“該做的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。如：Its time to have supper. =Its time for supper.9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，試比較：Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like to swim this afternoon.10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，如：Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。如：Show