2012屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit3（人教版新課標）

1、Unit 3A taste of English humour.多項選擇1He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut outBcut offCcut up Dcut through解析：選B。本題考查cut相關(guān)短語的用法。cut out刪掉；cut off隔離；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根據(jù)句意用cut off。2She_Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicke

2、d out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up解析：選D。本題考查動詞短語的辨析。pick up偶然、無意中學(xué)會。3(2011年鞍山模擬)Mom，Im afraid its going to rain.The clouds in the sky are _.Abuilding up Bbreaking upCstaying up Dgetting up解析：選A。句意：媽媽，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越來越密集了。build up逐漸增加，符合句意。break up打碎，分裂，解體；stay up不睡覺，熬夜；get up起床。4Now that she has apolo

3、gized for her rude behavior，I am _.Acontent BboredCastonished Dfortunate解析：選A。句意：既然她已經(jīng)為她的粗魯?shù)男袨榈懒饲?，我也就滿意了。content滿足的，滿意的，符合句意。bored厭煩的，厭倦的；astonished驚訝的；fortunate幸運的，吉祥的。5(2011年浙江五校聯(lián)考)Its extremely dangerous for the drivers to _ speed as the traffic lights are changing.Apull up Bput upCrise up Dpick

4、up解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：對于司機來說在紅綠燈變換時，加速是非常危險的。pull up“停下來”；put up“建造，舉起，提供住宿”；rise up“起義，上升”為不及物動詞。pick up“加速”，符合題意。6How could you _ your friend so easily?She is the kind of person who _ in a crowd.Apick out；stands out Bmake out；stands forCtake out；stands by Dbring out；stands aside解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pick o

5、ut意思是“認出，辨別出”； stand out意思是“突出”。句意：你是怎么在人群中輕松的認出你的朋友來的？她是那種在人群中很突出的人。B項分別表示“編造，虛構(gòu)，組成”和“代表”；C項分別意為“拿出”和“支持”；D項分別意為“生產(chǎn)，出版”和“站開，躲開”。7(2011年唐山高三年級第二次模擬)Mrs.Brown is so _ about her housework that few servants want to work for her.Aparticular BneatCskillful Dspecial解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：布朗夫人對家務(wù)如此挑剔，幾乎沒有傭人想為她

6、工作。be particular about表示“對挑剔”。8In order to achieve and guarantee basic human rights，equality of opportunity is _.Afavorable BpreciousCessential Dworthwhile解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了實現(xiàn)和保障人的基本權(quán)利，機會平等是必不可少的。favorable“有利的，良好的”；precious“珍貴的”；essential“必要的；根本的，重要的”；worthwhile“值得的”。essential符合題意。9In a sports te

7、am each player has a clear role，and there are few _ when members are uncertain of their roles.Aoccasions BpositionsCchances Dsituations解析：選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。occasion表示“場合；(重大的)時刻(節(jié))，時機，機會”；position表示“方位，位置；地位，身份；職位，職務(wù)”；chance表示“機會；時機”；situation表示“形勢；情況”。根據(jù)句意“運動隊中每位隊員都有清晰的角色意識，在很少場合下會出現(xiàn)隊員不清楚自己角色的情況?！笨芍獞?yīng)選occ

8、asions。10(2011年江西省五校高三聯(lián)考)I am not a heavy drinker，but I like the _ glass of wine.Aoccasional BlightCfrequent Drare解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：我不是一個酗酒的人，不過喜歡偶爾喝點兒。A項occasional表示“偶爾，不經(jīng)常的”，符合題意。.完成句子1He passed the English test，_(這使每個人都很驚訝)(astonish)解析：考查非限定性定語從句?！笆姑總€人都很驚訝”可表達為astonished everyone very much或made eve

9、ryone astonished very much；非限定性定語從句中要使用which而非that。答案：which astonished everyone very much/which made everyone astonished very much2To welcome the Chinese New Year holiday，ambassador Fangbo Cai held a grand cocktail party，_(招待)more than 500 overseas Chinese residing in France.(entertain)解析：考查非謂語動詞。由句

10、式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，entertain是與held平行發(fā)生的動作，且與主語ambassador Fangbo Cai之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞修飾。答案：entertaining3They are ordinary folks，some of _(克服)severe hardships to lead happy，productive lives.(overcome)解析：考查定語從句。語境要表達“他們中的一些”，對應(yīng)的定語從句應(yīng)為some of whom；動詞overcome根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：whom have overcome4_(相信) the truth of the rep

11、orts，he told his colleagues about it.(convince)解析：考查非謂語動詞。本題是分詞作狀語，“相信”可表達為convince himself of或be convinced of，由此可知答案。答案：Convinced of/Convincing himself of5_(如上所述)，you can write to us for further information.(mention)解析：考查定語從句。置于句首的關(guān)系代詞要用as，mention的動作應(yīng)指過去，由此可知答案。答案：As was mentioned above6There are o

12、ccasions _(我不知道) whether to give up my opinion or to stick to it.(know)解析：考查定語從句。occasion作先行詞時，關(guān)系詞要用when，意為“在情形或場合下”。答案：when I dont know7And then he seemed to hear someone _(在他耳邊說)：“ You can let her do as she likes”(whisper)解析：考查hear sb.doing結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：whispering in his ear8_(獲得獎學(xué)金) gave Martin the chanc

13、e to go to a college in one of the northern states.(win)解析：考查非謂語動詞?！矮@得獎學(xué)金”可表達為win a scholarship，由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是動名詞作主語。答案：Winning a scholarship9Take an umbrella with you，Tom.You cant risk _(被困)a rain again.(catch)解析：考查非謂語動詞。risk后要接動名詞作賓語，此處是動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：being caught in10We are so glad that you even entere

14、d our little eating place.Indeed，sir，I trust that youll come here _(任何你喜歡的時候)(like)解析：考查狀語從句?！叭魏蔚臅r候”應(yīng)用whenever或any time。答案：whenever/any time you like.閱讀理解Words：444難度系數(shù)：建議用時：7(2011年廈門質(zhì)量檢查)Experts say that agriculture provides fourteen percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions each year.The gases

15、 released include carbon dioxide，a major cause of global warming.Twentyone nations around the world recently joined forces to better understand and prevent greenhouse gas emissions from farms.The Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases was launched at the United Nations conference

16、on climate change.The meeting took place in Copenhagen，Denmark last month.Agricultural experts blame a number of farm activities for producing greenhouse gases.For example，animal waste and cattle digestive systems release methane(甲烷，沼氣)gas.Fertilized soil and the burning of crop waste also release h

17、armful gases into the air.Experts say some methods of farmingturning the soil to prepare for plantingalso release harmful carbon dioxide.An official of the European Commissions Directorate General for Research says agricultural greenhouse gas emissions can be cut.Maive Rute suggests feeding animals

18、a diet designed to reduce emissions.The new agricultural research group says protecting against global warming is only part of its purpose.It says the world also needs to develop better farming methods to feed growing populations in poor countries.United States Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said

19、 no one single nation can fight agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and increase food production at the same time.This is why the alliance is important for combining resources and finding new ones.The United States Department of Agriculture will increase spending on farm emissions research by nine

20、ty million dollars over the next four years.The total will reach one hundred and thirty million dollars.The US.D.A.will share the research with other countries in the Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases and support researchers from developing countries that belong to the allian

21、ce.Money from the Borlaug Fellowship Program will let the researchers study agricultural climate change with American scientists.Mister Vilsack said that just as climate change has no borders，there should be no borders for research.【解題導(dǎo)語】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)排放的溫室氣體占全球總排放量的14%，要解決這個問題需要進行國際間的合作。1In Paragraph 4，Mai

22、ve Rute recommends _.Aincreasing food productionBchanging cattle digestive systemsCdeveloping better farming methodsDgiving animals the food meant to produce fewer emissions解析：選D?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知Maive Rute建議給動物喂特制的食物以減少溫室氣體的排放。2The underlined word“alliance”in Paragraph 6 probably means _.Aaction o

23、r state being joined togetherBan agreement signed between countriesCa program or project set up for a researchDan organization formed for different goals解析：選A?？疾樵~義猜測。根據(jù)第六段可知沒有一個國家能僅靠自己同時去解決溫室氣體排放和糧食增產(chǎn)的問題，因此，需要國與國之間的聯(lián)合，A項符合此意。3How much has the US.D.A.spent on farm emissions research so far?A130 milli

24、on dollars. B220 million dollars.C40 million dollars. D90 million dollars.解析：選C。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“increase.by ninety million dollars”和“The total will reach one hundred and thirty million dollars”可知，迄今為止花費在氣體排放研究上的費用是40 million dollars。4The purpose of the passage is to _.Asuggest a total ban on farm a

25、ctivitiesBintroduce the Copenhagen conference held last monthCappeal to more countries to cut agricultural emissionsDinform readers of the major cause of global warming解析：選C?？疾閷懽髂康摹８鶕?jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是文章第六段和最后一段可知，作者寫作本文的目的是呼吁更多的國家來減少溫室氣體排放。.書面表達(浙江金華一中2011屆高三年級月考)你的朋友李煒來信說他一直為英語學(xué)習(xí)而苦惱。他發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人和英國人說的英語不光口音上有差別，而且有時在用詞和拼寫方面也有差別，他甚至不知道是說英國口音好還是美國口音好。他很想提高自己的口語水平。請在回信中給予幫助。要點：1美國是個多文化的國家，其語言糅合了多個不同國家的詞匯，各種語言和文化相互影響。2無所謂哪種口音更好，只要語言能夠促進有效的溝通和交流，能夠準確地表達想法。3提高口語要自