七選五(丁晶晶)

1、閱讀理解之七選五閱讀理解之七選五丁晶晶丁晶晶知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)百勝l試題模式試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。l考查重點(diǎn)：考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）（考試說(shuō)明）選項(xiàng)分析l主題類句子主題類句子 （段落內(nèi)容）（段落內(nèi)容）l 過(guò)渡性句子過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）l 注釋性句子注釋性句

2、子（上下文邏輯意義）（上下文邏輯意義）解題策略l1、先看選項(xiàng)、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。文章中的位置。2、再看空前空后。l由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的跟空前或空后

3、的一致性或者相關(guān)性一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而進(jìn)行大膽預(yù)測(cè)。進(jìn)行大膽預(yù)測(cè)。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。l在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)?，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃~是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一我們知道，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。句型就可以了。

4、4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。l如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)比如對(duì)why的回答的回答，后面要有后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5、注意一些連詞。l如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，bu

5、t，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only.but also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。l6. 將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來(lái)是否通順。將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來(lái)是否通順。

6、解題技巧大演練解題技巧大演練 復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位種寫(xiě)作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行進(jìn)行重復(fù)重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指主要是指同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、 近義詞近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。你可以等。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。Tip 1 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法l _74_ You should all sit down somewhere toget

7、her with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. lA. Invite a designer to join you.lB. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.lC. Then you need to pick a name for your club.Ex1.Ex2:_74_Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or ho

8、w to communicate. lA. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. lB. Everyone was new to the network once. lC. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. l lEx3: They say, “_74_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to

9、express yourself calmly and reasonably”lA. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. lB. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.lC. Do not express your anger while angrylEx4: l_71_ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.l lA. When you send sho

10、rt messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. lB. Everyone was new to the network once. lC. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的指代前面提及的名詞或句子名詞或句子，巧妙利用這樣的指代，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)

11、代詞的關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。同時(shí)，還要注準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。同時(shí)，還要注意意定冠詞定冠詞在文章中的作用。在文章中的作用。Tip 2 代詞線索法代詞線索法lEx5 :_73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, lA. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.lB. He said that laughter is

12、much healthier than anger.lC. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.lEx6: The Colosseum(角斗場(chǎng)角斗場(chǎng)) in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D _71_It is a popular tourist attraction today. lA. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see

13、fights between animals and people. lB. The country used to depend on agriculture. lC. Italy has several islands off the coast. Ex7: That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement. _ They represent many races, regions and political beliefs. They

14、are mainly rich people Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons. Most often, their parents are their teachers. She says these include rich people and poor people.a)并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系b)因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系d)解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系e)層遞關(guān)系層遞關(guān)系Tip 3 邏輯關(guān)系法邏輯關(guān)系法lEx8: You will want to take notes during classroom discussio

15、ns and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _73_. (月考月考)lA. you must write your notes on separate paper.lB. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.lC. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. 并列并列 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系lEx9 : W

16、henever or however you take note, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._73(月考月考)lA. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.lB. There are 3 practical note-taking methodslC. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your noteslD. Ot

17、herwise, you may not be able to read your notes later解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系lEx10: _ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.lA. You must write your notes on separate paper. lB. There are three practical note-taking methods. lC. First, the simple act of writing some

18、thing down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 層第關(guān)系層第關(guān)系Ex.11 _ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-sc

19、hooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D. Most often, their parents are their teachers因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系Enhancing EFBDA A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is und

20、er stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work. 71 _ What they look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply A. A parents attitude will affect their teens emotions.B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their a

21、ppetite.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Encourage your teen to relax.E. The best thing is simply to listen.F. Help your teen think about what she has to study 文章體裁：文章體裁：Muzak舉例子、列數(shù)字、舉例子、列數(shù)字、做比較做比較說(shuō)明對(duì)象：說(shuō)明對(duì)象：說(shuō)明方法：說(shuō)明方法：說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文20102010年高考閱讀：年高考閱讀：MuzakMuzaklThe next time you go into a bank,

22、 a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? _71_ Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to

23、 the music anyway. C. Music is playing in the background. lQuiet background music used to be called elevator (電梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyda

24、y. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. _72_ B. The music gives them extra energy.lIf you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy w