人教版高中英語必修2 Unit1 Grammar 精品課件

1、人教課標人教課標高一高一 必修必修 2Unit 1What do the Attributive Clause do?Whats the structure of the Attributive Clause?It is used after the _ and is equal to an _ to provide detailed information.It is introduced by a _, a _ or _ +_.antecedentrelative pronounrelative adverba prepositiona relative pronounadjective1

2、. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosethat / whichthat 關系代詞在定語從句中代替先行詞關系代詞在定語從句中代替先行詞 做主語、賓語、表語或定語。先行詞做主

3、做主語、賓語、表語或定語。先行詞做主 賓表賓表, 是人時用是人時用 _, _ 或或 _； 是物時用是物時用 _ 或或 _。先行詞作定。先行詞作定 語語, 表示表示“ 的的”時時, 用用 _。 6. Is it the reason _ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.8. We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted.9. This is the island _ I lived for tw

4、o years.10. 2001-2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.whywhenwherewherewhen 關系副詞在定語從句中代替先行關系副詞在定語從句中代替先行 詞做狀語。先行詞作原因狀語時用詞做狀語。先行詞作原因狀語時用 _；作地點狀語時用；作地點狀語時用 _； 作時間狀語時作時間狀語時, 用用 _。whywherewhen11. He is the man _ _ you can believe.12. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 13. This

5、 is the reason _ _ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly.15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.in whomwith whichfor whichat whichin which “介詞介詞 + 關系代詞關系代詞”引導定語從句時引導定語從句時, 介詞的選擇要看與定語從句中介詞的選擇要看與定語從句中_, _的搭配的搭配, 以及與以及與_的搭配。的搭配。 介詞后的關系

6、代詞只能是介詞后的關系代詞只能是_ 或或_先行詞先行詞動詞動詞形容詞形容詞whomwhichHe is one of the students who have won a scholarship.Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.She told me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue, which made me angry.限制性定語從句限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句非限制性定

7、語從句表意表意功能功能形式形式修飾先行詞修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個句子修飾先行詞或整個句子無逗號與主句分開無逗號與主句分開 有逗號與主句分開有逗號與主句分開使用時可以用使用時可以用that引導引導與主句語意關系與主句語意關系緊湊，定語從句緊湊，定語從句不能刪除不能刪除與主句語意關系松散與主句語意關系松散,定語從句可以刪除定語從句可以刪除使用時不能用使用時不能用that引導引導 The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. It

8、was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month. They disc

9、overed the underground city last month. Here are the farmers.Many people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China.Hangzhou is a famous city in China, wheremany people come to buy tea.I dont know the reason why she gotso angry. I dont know the reason.She got so angry. You are t

10、alking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.You are talking to anold man.take a mouse apartI cant tell the twins apart.The two cities are 800 miles apart. The woman remembered the day

11、 when she saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, whichwas once called Leningrad.It was once calledLeningrad.St Petersburg is avery beautiful city.I remember the soldier. I remembe

12、r the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.They wanted to hide them.Xian is one of the few cities with city walls. Xian is o

13、ne of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.Its walls remain as good as before. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. Shaanxi Province is a place where culturalrelics are well looked after.They are well lookedafter. He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. He gave me

14、 a pen, which he bought just now. 關系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語關系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語 時可以省略。時可以省略。 關系代詞在非限制性定語從句中不可以關系代詞在非限制性定語從句中不可以 省略。省略。1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us.大多數(shù)定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞大多數(shù)定語從

15、句的先行詞往往為某一個詞或短語或短語, 而有時非限制性定語從句的先行詞而有時非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句也可為整個主句, 此時非限制性定語從句常此時非限制性定語從句常由由 _ 引導。引導。which She has married again, which delighted us Spiders are not insects, as many people think. As you will find out, I will never let you down.as (譯為譯為 _) 引導的非限制性定語從句引導的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活的位置比較靈活, 可位于所修飾的句

16、子可位于所修飾的句子之后之后, 句句中或句首中或句首; 而由而由 which (譯為譯為 _) 引導的非限制性定語從句一般引導的非限制性定語從句一般不位于句首不位于句首。 “正如正如”“這這” 或或 “這件這件事事”This is the girl whom/who I met in the street.A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.關系代詞關系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用語時可用who代替，代替，但在非限制性定語從但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用句中作賓語時不

17、可用who來代替。來代替。1. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she

18、 was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that4. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as5. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had ta