2017年廣東高考卷一英語(yǔ)真題及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

1、絕密啟封前試卷類(lèi)型A（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。 其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部 分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5

2、分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.n9. 15.B. 9. 18.答案是Co1. What does the woman think of the movie?A . It ' s amusingB. It ' s exciting2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?C. 3.15.C. It '

3、 s disappointingA . Traveling aroundB. Studying at a schoolC. Looking after her aunt5. What is the man going to do?23. What are the speakers talking about?A . Going outB. Ordering drinksC. Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A . In a classroomB . In a libraryC. In a bookstoreA . Go on the

4、 Internet B . Make a phone call C. Take a train trip第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，？茜分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。C. A shoe repair shop6 . What is the woman looking for?A . An information office B . A

5、 police station7 . What is the Town Guide according to the man?A . A brochureB . A newspaper聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8、9題。8 .What does the man say about the restaurant?A.It ' s the biggest one around.8.1 t offers many tasty dishes.C. It ' s famous for its seafo9 .What will the woman probably order?A.Fried f

6、ish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10 .Where will Mr. White be at 11 o 'clock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.C.Read a report.C.The next morning.11 .What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.12 .When will Miss W

7、ilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch timeB.Late in the afternoon.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13 .Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.1614 .What did the woman dislike about Germany ?A.The weather.B.The food.C. The schools.15 . What does Bill hope to do about

8、his family ?A.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16 . What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17 .When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18 .

9、 What season is it in Juarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19 .What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20 .What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（

10、共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Cente is StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located（位于） upst

11、airs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a e complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific

12、Science Center closes. Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. S

13、upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion然情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and comm

14、unity events all over Washington State. It s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souven

15、ir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train Science teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C. Distribute scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23 .What is the purpose o

16、f the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center s history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or

17、sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl（ 貓頭鷹）on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety

18、.I examined the chick（雛鳥(niǎo)）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nes

19、t safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chi

20、ck to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove o

21、ver and sawthe chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all - LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24 .What is unavoidable in the author' s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts

22、made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25 .Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26 .What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest

23、.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27 .How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It ' unexpected.B. It ' beautiful.C. It ' humorous.D. It ' discouraging.CSome of the world 's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the

24、first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying( 聯(lián)合)voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. th

25、e jazz audience continues to shrink and growolder, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center 's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and

26、preserve its history and culture.Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite, “ Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write

27、 anymore. It 's actually color, and it's actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world

28、works is not the same, “ says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller 's music for a dance party, Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, “ says Moran. For me, it 's the recontextualization. In music, whe

29、re does the emotion（ 情感）lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight（感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, “ says Moran, So I w

30、ant to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A . To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined wo

31、rd"that"in paragraph 3 refer to?A . Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D . The jazz audience becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Moran ' s opinion on jazz?A . It will disappear gradually.B. It remains

32、 black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D . It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A . Exploring the Future of Jazz.B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.D . Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still

33、（蒸儲(chǔ)器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it 's all but im

34、possible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 / 父 5/ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup - to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your bel

35、t.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher 's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all th

36、e way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone（ 圓錐體）with 45-degree-angled sides. The low

37、point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates （ 蒸 發(fā)）and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.

38、When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It ' s delicate.B. It 's expensive.C. It ' s complex.

39、D. It 's portable33. What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher " in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. Thestill.C. The hole.D. Thecup.34. What' s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet '

40、; s center downD. Cover the hole with the plasticsheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。If anyone had told me three years ago t

41、hat I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be

42、a pioneer. 37We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son 's food poisoning.I was, n

43、evertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. _38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twen

44、ty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchenwith a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you

45、 find your way in style.A . This time there was no tent.B . Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D . I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite inter

46、ested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分） 第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage f

47、or that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language（美式手語(yǔ)）.I never felt an urge to _43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages we

48、re enough in all my interactions（ 交往）.Little did I know that I would discover my _45 for ASL.The 一46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was complet

49、ely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to_52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club'smeetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I th

50、en made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58, if there had been any talking,it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence a

51、nd the 60 way ofcommunication it opens.41. A. searchingB. planningC. naturalD. formal42. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion43. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD.spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB.

52、performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance51. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain53. A. printB. writeC. signD. count54. A. slowB. stead

53、yC. normalD. obvious55. A. chairB.sponsorC. attendD. organize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填

54、入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) 61 a methodof fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweightand heart disease-the v

55、ery thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 （process） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 （remove） from food, the food tastes as if is missing something

56、. As65result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 （bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 （be） full of fat and salt; by 68 （eat） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and

57、salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（ 吃點(diǎn)心、）between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69 （care） not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題l分，？茜分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中 共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每