中考賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案(1)

1、初中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1. I don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I'll tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; WhetherC. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell

2、 me the nearest hospital isA. what B. how C. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any helpA. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know .A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6

3、. Do you know where nowA. he lives B.does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the trainleave D. the train leaves8. I don't know . Can you tell me, pleaseA. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the

4、two players are how oldD.how old the two players are9. The small children don't know .A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't understand .A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mea

5、n Christmas doesD. what Christmas means11. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us （改寫句子）f Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China2. "Does the girl need any help ” he asked me. （變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）fHe asked me the girl some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, eit

6、her. （合并為一個(gè)句子）Jim Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave I want to know. （改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）1 want to know the train .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. （ 用 not until 改寫 ）They go home they had finished their homework 6. Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know. （ 改為

7、含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：I. 1 5DDDCD 6 10ADDBDII. 1. if whether; enjoys 2. if whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves5. didn't; until 6. whether; came習(xí)題（一）1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take

8、2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda sai

9、d the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled答案： 1-5 A D C B C習(xí)題（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, BettyA. who B. what C. when D. that2 I don't know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me.A. tha

10、t B. what C. which D. who4 She didn't know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I don't know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know they listened to yesterday eveningA. what B when C why D how7. He asked me told

11、 me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose答案： 1-7 C B B A A A C習(xí)題（三）1. They don't know their parents are.A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me what last year.A. where does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if

12、I knew .A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember .A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking

13、 for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案： 1-6 B D B A A C習(xí)題（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interestingbook. （北京

14、市東城區(qū)）A. that B. how C. what D. if2. I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. （杭州市）A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know the old man is. They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to p

15、lay with computers. （重慶市）A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when5. Do you know I'm going to see him. Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀區(qū)）A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think he the computer Sorry, I have no ide

16、a. （南京市）A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me this morning. （重慶市）A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is Jack He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but

17、I'm not sure . （南昌市）A. that B. which C. where D. there答案： 1 4 D A A D 5 8 C A C CDo you know how much hot water ？ A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.MumneedsD.did Mum need2、 Can you tell me ？A.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he3、 I didn't know howto London ？A.would they go B.ar

18、e they goingC.they would go D.they are going4、 I want to know how long.A.has he been back B.has he come backC.he has been back D.he has come back5、 Do you know ？A.what the news are B.what is the newsC.what the news is D.what are the news6、 He said he would help me with my maths if hefree.A.was B.wil

19、l be C.would be D.is7、 He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai.A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get8、 Fathermusic when heyoungA.likedwas B.likedisC.likes was D.likesis9、 I liked sportsI was young.A.so much as B.so much thatC.very much when D.very much because10、 mother got home ， I was

20、tidying my room.A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before11、 、 The teacher didn't begin her classthe students stopped talking.A.until B.because C.after D.when12、 If ittomorrow ， we'll go to the Great wall.A.doesn't rain B.won't rain C.not rains D.isn't rain13、 Could you tell mewe get

21、to the plane ？A.how B.whether C.where D.what14、 When they got to the cinema ， the filmfor the ten minutes.A.had been on B.has begunC.began D.had begun15、 The teacher saysshe will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.A.if B.who C.that D.what16、 Lucy looks strongerLily.A.than B.as C.then D.not

22、 as17、 I know nothing about it he told me.A.because B.since C.until D.after18、 You must make your new house clean and safe you move in.A.because B.when C.before D.until19、 I wastiredI couldn't walk on.A.so that B.too toC.very that D.very to20、 I thought heto see his mother if he time.A.will go h

23、as B.will go will haveC.would go would have D.would go had二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1、 I won't return the book to the library because I （ not finish ） reading it.2、 As soon as he saw me，he to speak to me. （ stop ）3、 I hope he （ come） back in a week.4、 It （ rain ） hard when I got to the factory this morning

24、.5、 The old man told the children （ not walk ） in the rice fields.6、 He told me he （ help ）her with her maths the next evening.7、 She said they（ know） each other for quite some time.8、 If it（ not rain ） tomorrow ， we （ visit）the Pople's Museum.9、 John （ write ） something when I （ go）to see him.1

25、0、 Our teacher told us that light （ travel ） much faster than sound.11、 、 When I got to the cinema ， the film （ begin）12、 Mike asked me if we （ ask）any questions the next class.13、 Will you come and stay with us for a while when you （ finish ） doing your homework ？14、 Comrade Wang didn't know if

26、 there （ be）on English evening that day.15、 Please tell me if she （ come）again next time.答案：一、I、 C 2、 A 3、C4、 C 5、C6、 A 7、 A 8、A9、 C 10、 BII、 A 12、 A13、A 14、A 15、C16、 A 17、 C18、C 19、A 20、D二、1、 haven't finished 2 、 stopped3、 will come 4 、 was raining5、 not to walk 6 、 would help7、 had known 8 、 d

27、oesn't rain ， will visit9、 was writing ， went 10 、 travels11 、 had begun 12 、 would ask13、 finish 14 、 would be15、 will come賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。1. 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that 只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said （ that ） he wanted to stay at home.She doesn

28、't know （ that ） she is seriously ill.I am sure （ that ） he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞when, where, why, how 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Do you know who （ whom ） they are waiting forHe asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus sto

29、p isI don't know why the train is late.例如:3. 由 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if （ whether ） he lives there.He asked me whether （ if） I could help him.【賓語(yǔ)從句歌訣】賓語(yǔ)從句三姊妹，that ， if/whether ， wh-/how 展風(fēng)采。展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān)。主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，陳述語(yǔ)序永不變。陳述請(qǐng)你選that,疑問需用if/whether連。特殊

30、問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。三關(guān)過后莫得意，人稱、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注意。留意變臉的if/when ，從句的簡(jiǎn)化記心間?！靖柙E解碼】一、三姊妹賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：1. 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如We knew（ that） we should learn from each other.2. 由 if/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由 who ， where， how 等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：Can you tell me how I can get t

31、o the nearest post office二、三關(guān)1. 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that（ that 在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略）；如果從句是一般疑問句， 引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether ； 如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。2. 語(yǔ)序關(guān)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. fThe teacher said （that） he was an honest boy.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。Does he work hard I w

32、onder. f I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave I don ' t know. f I don ' t know when he left.3. 時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：I have heard （ that ） he will come back next week.如果主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：He said（ that） there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然

33、現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用1. 從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“May I use your knife " He asked me. f He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone number ” He asked me.fHe asked me i

34、f I know her telephone number.2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如：Who will give us a talk I don ' t know. fI don' t know who will give us a talk.Do you know Where does he live f Do you know where he lives四、兩副面孔if 和 when 既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：If it rains

35、tomorrow, I won t come. （時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）I don t know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語(yǔ)從句）五、從句的簡(jiǎn)化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find， see， watch ， hear 等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to 的不定式或V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.fShe found the wallet lying on the ground.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope， wish， decide， forget， plan

36、， agree 等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. fShe agreed to help me with my maths.3. 在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the station -Can you tell me how to get to the station【中考范例】1. Miss Green didn

37、t tell us in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived （北京市中考試題）【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。2. Would you please tell me （上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didn t wat

38、ch the game【解析】答案：Do該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和一般過去時(shí)。3. I don t know when .A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave （哈爾濱市中考試題）【解析】答案：Bo該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有B在語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。4. -We don t know .-It is said that he was born in Sweden （常州市

39、中考試題）A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案：Co該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A 和 B 可以排除掉。D 的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，只有C 正確。來練練吧！一、選擇填空。（） 1. What did Mike say He said .A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes

40、after spring（） 2. Tom asked my friend .A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry（） 3. Let me tell you .A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car（） 4. Peter kn

41、ew .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris（） 5. Could you tell me A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in（） 6. She told me the sun in the

42、 east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen（） 7. I can't understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left（） 8. I don't know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got（） 9. The manager came up to see .A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. what's the matter（） 10. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen