初三英語(yǔ)完形填空解題思路與練習(xí)精選

1、中考英語(yǔ)完型填空題解題思路完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是：1.跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過(guò)空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開(kāi)始判定選擇，切忌倉(cāng)促下筆。2.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再?gòu)姆治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對(duì)備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊

2、破。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對(duì)比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過(guò)這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過(guò)頭來(lái)再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，隨著對(duì)短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。4.復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問(wèn)的，應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。做完形填空選擇題時(shí)應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn)1.完形填空的短文通常沒(méi)有標(biāo)題且文章的首句和尾句，一

3、般不設(shè)空，要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解，因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題，對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。2.第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時(shí)要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒，再將短文讀一、二遍，直到明確大意為止。3.做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案，這樣往往只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木不見(jiàn)樹(shù)林。由于缺乏全局觀念，極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。4.每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主，所提供的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是正確的，其它三項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。而干擾項(xiàng)也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可

4、以形成某種搭配，即如單從語(yǔ)法角度判斷則無(wú)法確定，還必須從語(yǔ)篇意義上加以鑒別。5.動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難，先完成容易、有把握的答案，這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心，然后再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。對(duì)于實(shí)在無(wú)法確定的，可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測(cè)。完形填空練習(xí)精選（一）Have you ever seen a rainbow(彩虹) in the sky? Do you know what it is?A story says that when you see a rainbow you should 31 at once to the place where it touches（觸摸）the

5、ground, and 32 you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not 33 . You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how 34 you run, it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our 35 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect (效果) of

6、 light shining on raindrops（雨滴）. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see. It is 36 a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓).That is 37 we can never see a rainbow in a clear 38 . We see rainbows 39 when there is

7、rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next 40 orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 31. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand32. A.

8、 where B. there C. here D. near33. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true34. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult35. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes36. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked37. A. because B. why C. so D. that38. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water39. A. hardly B. really C. only D. us

9、ually40. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes （二）Radio, telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you 36 the radio, you can listen. But when you use telephone, not only can you listen to others 37 you can chat with them, however, you cant see the other one at all. Television is 38 th

10、an both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, 39 you cant take part in what you see.Today, some people are using a type of telephone 40 vision-phone. Two persons who are talking can see each other 41 it.Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something 42 the person whom you are cal

11、ling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a 43 and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it, too. Perhaps 44 the near future, vision-phone will come into wider uses in our _45_ life.36.Aturn onBturn offC

12、. turn down Dturn up37.A. andB. but tooC. but alsoDso38.Amore betterBmuch worseC. very good Dmuch better39.AorBbutC. while D. and40.AcallingBcallsC. calledDare called41.A. withoutBwithC. forDinto42.Ato showBshowingC. to be shown Dshown43.AbankBhospitalC. park Dlibrary44.A. inB. onC. byD. without45.A

13、somedayBevery dayC. one day Deveryday （三）Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he 36 a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr Baker. He gave his 37 to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr Baker made him work for him in his 38 . Billy w

14、orked so hard that Mr and Mrs Baker were 39 with him.Mr Baker loved planting 40 . The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the 41 himself and watered them every day. Several days 42 , he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, "Take good car

15、e of these trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. ""Don't 43 about them, sir. "answered Billy, "I'll try my best to watch them. "Six days passed and Mr Baker came back. He asked, " 44 anyone ever come to steal the trees?" "No, sir.

16、" said Billy. "To stop someone from stealing the trees, I 45 them up six days ago. I have hidden ( 藏) them for almost a week!"36. A. bought B. found C. carried D. wanted37. A. wallet B. pity C. thanks D. excuses38. A. office B. factory C. town D. home39. A. pleased B. angry C. bored D

17、. sad40. A. grass B. flowers C. vegetables D. trees41. A. garden B. office C. city D. room42. A. ago B. later C. before D. after43. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry44. A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will45. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked （四）Jimmy started painting when he was four years old. When he

18、was six, he was already very good at it. He 36 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people 37 a lot of money for them. They said, “This boys going to be 38 when hes a little older, and then were going to 39 these pictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich.”Jimmys pictures were 40 f

19、rom other peoples because he never painted on the whole piece of 41 . He painted on half of it, and the other half was always 42 .“Thats very clever,” everyone said, “ 43 else does that!”O(jiān)ne day somebody bought one of Jimmys 44 and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on t

20、he 45 half of your paper, but not on the top half?”“Because Im small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes dont reach very high.”36. A. tookB. borrowedC. lentD. painted37. A. paidB. boughtC. wantedD. needed38. A. youngB. famousC. shortD. cool39. A. fillB. buyC. sellD. draw40. A. differentB. similarC. awayD.

21、 good41. A. glassB. woodC. paperD. table42. A. emptyB. fullC. dirtyD. blue43. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody44. A. brushesB. booksC. picturesD. pens45. A. middleB. bottomC. rightD. left (五)Jake Booth is not a hard-working student. Once, there was an important chemistry exam at the end of

22、 term. The exam had a hundred questions. Beside each question the 21 had to write “True” or “False”. while the other students were studying before the exam, Jake was watching television. He looked very 22 . “There are a hundred questions and I can get sixty questions correct to 23 the exam. I havent

23、 studied chemistry for months. But it doesnt matter. Ill 24 the questions by throwing a coin. If the coin comes down on my hand with the right side up, I will write True. If it 25 with the other side up, I will write False. In this way, Im sure Ill get sixty questions right,” he told the others abou

24、t his idea.The next day Jake came 26 into the classroom. He sat to throw a coin for half an hour, and then handed in his paper one hour earlier than the other students. Two days later, he saw the chemistry teacher in the corridor. “Oh, good,” he said. “Have you got the 27 of the exam? What mark did

25、I get?” The teacher looked at him and 28 . “Ah, its you, Jake. Wait a moment.” Then he 29 into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it in the air, caught it in his hand and looked up. “Im very sorry, Jake,” he said, “You 30 .”21.A. girlsB. studentsC. teachersD. boys22.A. scaredB. happyC. anxious

26、D. calm23.A. passB. reachC. takeD. end24.A. writeB. readC. answerD. understand25.A. standsB. liesC. fallsD. jumps26.A. happilyB. sadlyC. carefullyD. fearfully27.A. questionsB. keysC. resultsD. news28.A. criticizedB. laughedC. complainedD. said29.A. reachedB. putC. wentD. escaped30.A. wonB. failedC.

27、succeededD. fooled（六）Life is not easy, so I'd like to say, "No matter what happens, believe in yourself. " When I was 14, I was too 1 to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 2 happened. It changed. It changed my life. It was an Engli

28、sh speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a/an 3 idea! It meant I had to 4 in front of all the teachers and students of my school!"Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 5 , "she said. Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose th

29、e topic "Believe in yourself " I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. 6 my mother's great joy, I did well in the contest. I could 7 believe my ears when the result came that I had won the first place. I heard 8 from the teachers and students. Those

30、classmates who once looked down on me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged me and cried 9 .Since then, every thing has changed. 10. I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.1. A. br

31、ave B. nervous C. excited D. lazy2. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything3. A. interesting B. exciting C. terrible D. wonderful4. A. write B. speak C. tell D. say5. A. win B. fail C. lose D. defeat6. A. At B. To C. For D. With7. A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. hardly8. A. cheers B. noises

32、 C. thanks D. wishes9. A. angrily B. sadly C. quickly D. excitedly10. A. When B. Though C. Unless D. After（七）As soon as he finished his homeworkEric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was _36_ alongHe thought about the whales(鯨魚(yú)). He hoped he would see them

33、again todayAfter he got to the beachEric _37_ his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from the roadThen he ran down onto the sand _38_ it was only four in the afternoon，the sky was already growing dark. Eric frowned(皺眉)If it _39_ he wouldnt be able to see the whales because they would

34、stay in deeper waterHe hurried along the beach _40_ the rocksThey were the best place to watch the whales from because of their 41Before Eric reached the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head“Oh no!” he thought. “Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I wont be able to _42_ them!” But ju

35、st then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young whale! The whale had come too close to the shore(海岸)and got stuck(擱淺)on the _43_ ! At first the whale didnt move at all and Eric thought it was_44_ Then he saw its tail move weaklyEric turned and ran through the rain as fast as he could back

36、to his bicycleHe had to get _45_! Unless they got the whale back in the water soon，it would die and Eric couldnt let that happen36Ariding Brunning Cgetting Dwalking37Asent B hid Clook Dgot38AAs BSince C. Because DAlthough39Ashone Bsnowed C. rained Dblew40Ainto Boff C. to Dfrom41Alength Bsize C. heig

37、ht D shape42Awatch Bkill C. catch Dsave43 Asoil Bbeach Cgrass Dwater44 Adead Bpretty Clovely D alive45Acare Bwater Cmedicine D. help（八）Many objects that people use each day started with a simple idea. These objects have often changed the way we 34 . Some help us to do a job more 35 . Others fill a n

38、eed or solve a problem.In 1858 H.L.Lipman had such an 36 .He took out a pencil, a piece of paper, 37 an eraser.Then he began to write.Sometimes he needed to 38 a word.Each time he had to search under his books and papers to 39 the eraser.“I wish my eraser would stay in one 40 !”he said.Then Lipman h

39、ad his simple idea.He 41 a groove(凹槽) in one end of the pencil.He glued(粘牢) the eraser into the groove.Lipman had solved his problem.Later he thought that others might like to have such a pencil. So he sold his 42 .Some pencils with erasers were 43 . His design earned him $100,000.34.A. study B. liv

40、e C. sleep D. walk 35.A. easily B. correctly C. carefully D. normally36.A. article B. aim C. idea D. action37.A. so B. and C. but D. as38.A.spell B. read C. write D. change39.A.look B. see C. watch D. find40.A. place B. desk C. book D. hand41.A. marked B. prepared C. cut D. invented42.A. books B. pe

41、ncil C. design D. eraser43.A.wonderful B. expensive C. colourful D. common（九）Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick 64 coming out of its windows. "It's on fire!" said Peter. "We must get help. "The two brothers ran 65 the road s

42、houting "Fire! Fire! "They 66 on the door of the next house. They asked them to 67 the police and the firemen. They ran back to the house. They saw 68 the window an old lady sitting in an arm-chair. It was 69 that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the 70 and

43、 so they did! Some neighbours (鄰居) came and helped take some things out. In no time the firemen 71 as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly 72 she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours 73 . 64. A. snow B. clouds C. fire D. smoke65. A. over B. alo

44、ng C. at D. with66. A. knocked B. beat C. locked D. opened67. A. tell B. report C. telephone D. find68. A. at B. through C. above D. on69. A. old B. difficult C. free D. clear70. A. arm-chair B. window C. house D. road71. A. arrived B. fought C. left D. returned72. A. so B. for C. and D. but73. A. u

45、p and down B. again and again C. hour after hour D. from side to side（十）Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 41 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 42 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 43 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for