名師指津年高三英語二輪復習第三部分寫作短文改錯考點破解比較等級及其他課件

1、比較等級比較等級及及其他其他考點考點1010：真題再練真題再練下列各小題中有且僅有一處錯誤下列各小題中有且僅有一處錯誤(多多1個單詞、個單詞、少少1個單詞、錯個單詞、錯1個單詞個單詞)，請指出并改正過來，請指出并改正過來，然后說明理由。然后說明理由。1.(2012新課標卷新課標卷) I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. 由前面的由前面的more patient可知?？芍ess2.(2014新課標卷新課標卷I) As a result, the plants are growi

2、ng somewhere.句意為：結果，句意為：結果，“到處到處”長著這長著這種果樹。種果樹。everywhere3. (2013新課標卷新課標卷I) She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. remember sb. very well /clearly非非常清楚地記得某人。常清楚地記得某人。well/clearly4. (2014新課標卷新課標卷II) My dream school starts at 8: 30 a. m. and ends at 3: 30 p. m. T

3、hey are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 表示表示“有有/存在存在”的的there be句型。句型。There思路點撥思路點撥辨別這類錯誤，可以從以下幾個方面去思考：辨別這類錯誤，可以從以下幾個方面去思考：1. 語境意義通不通。語境意義通不通。如真題再練如真題再練2, “結果，結果，在某處長著這種植物在某處長著這種植物”與語境不符；真題再與語境不符；真題再練練4，“早上他們是三節(jié)課早上他們是三節(jié)課”不通，不通，“早上早上有三節(jié)課有三節(jié)課”才對。才對。2. 習慣搭配對不對。習慣搭配對不對。如真題再練如真題再練3，

4、remembervery well/clearly(清楚地記得清楚地記得)是習慣搭配。是習慣搭配。3. 平行結構是否平行。平行結構是否平行。如真題再練如真題再練1，and并列結構，前后形式要一致，并列結構，前后形式要一致，more是比是比較級而較級而little是原級，由句意可知，要改是原級，由句意可知，要改little為為less，前后都是比較級才平行。，前后都是比較級才平行。4. 根據(jù)比較等級的基本句型去判斷。根據(jù)比較等級的基本句型去判斷。than前前一定是比較級；有一定是比較級；有of /in等介詞短語或定語等介詞短語或定語從句表示比較范圍的，要用最高級；從句表示比較范圍的，要用最高級；

5、asas之間用原級。之間用原級。考點歸納考點歸納主要考查以下幾個方面。主要考查以下幾個方面。1. 比較級和最高級與原級之間的誤用。比較級和最高級與原級之間的誤用。2. 連接性副詞連接性副詞therefore, however, then, besides等之間的誤用。如：等之間的誤用。如：The factoryhas been moved out of the city The markethas given way to a supermarket. Besides, the bookstore next to our middle school is still there. (2009大

6、綱卷大綱卷I)解析：解析：前面句子描述的是變了，后面是說書前面句子描述的是變了，后面是說書店依然在那里，即前后是轉折關系，而前后店依然在那里，即前后是轉折關系，而前后又有標點，故改又有標點，故改Besides為為However。However3.與介詞同形的副詞的多用或少用。如：與介詞同形的副詞的多用或少用。如：For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and left the lights or television when no one else was there？解析：解析：表示表示“讓燈或電視開著讓燈或電視開

7、著”應是應是leave the lights or television on，故在，故在television后加后加on。on4. 由由“動詞動詞+副詞副詞”構成的短語動詞中，副構成的短語動詞中，副詞的誤用或漏用。如：詞的誤用或漏用。如：Every one of us can make great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. 解析：解析：由語境意義可知，作者是表達由語境意義可知，作者是表達“減少減少(cut down=reduce)”能源的使用，而非能源的使用，而非“切切斷斷(cut off)”能源的使用，故改能源

8、的使用，故改off為為down。down5. 不定代詞的誤用。如：不定代詞的誤用。如：Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electricity at home. 解析：解析：在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(way)前表示前表示“另另一一”，應當用，應當用another，故改，故改Other為為Another。注意改后單詞的第一個字母要。注意改后單詞的第一個字母要大寫。大寫。Another考點練透考點練透1. (2012大綱卷大綱卷I) Whats more, we can go to work by bike and we c

9、an also buy smallercars that burn little oil. 由前面的由前面的smaller可知，車可知，車“更小更小”耗油耗油“更少更少”。less2. (2009大綱卷大綱卷I)I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school are gone. old 沒有比較對象。沒有比較對象。3. (20

10、07大綱卷大綱卷II) These are the happier girls Ive ever seen與與Ive ever seen這類表示范圍的定語從這類表示范圍的定語從句連用，要用最高級。句連用，要用最高級。happiest4. (2011大綱卷大綱卷II) If youd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 因因more than happy /glad =very happy /glad表示表示“非常高興非常高興”。 more5. (2008大

11、綱卷大綱卷II) Second, I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games.固定詞組：固定詞組：as well as (=in addition to)除除外，還。外，還。well6. (2012大綱卷大綱卷I) All of us can start reducing the use of oil That wont be easy, I know, but we have to start anywhere. 肯定句中用肯定句中用somewhere，指我們必須，

12、指我們必須從從“某處某處”著手。著手。somewhere7. (2010大綱卷大綱卷II) Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. 固定詞組：固定詞組：thanks to由于，多虧。由于，多虧。Thanks8. (2010大綱卷大綱卷II) Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to her. 因表示因表示“離開離開”是是leave，而，而leave off則則表示表示“停止停止(stop)”。 9. (2013大綱卷大綱卷) When

13、 the teacher asks us very difficult questions, Ill think quickly and stand to answer.詞組：詞組：stand up站起來。站起來。up10. (2010新課標卷新課標卷) On the box was a card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick brought the price up to 10 cents a piece.由由25元元“降低降低”到到10元一個，故將元一個，故將up改改為為down。down11. (2007大綱卷大綱卷I) He laughed and said, “Well, thats a big