unit 8 how was your school trip section a 一課件（人教新目標八年級） (4)--初中英語

1、How was your school trip to Yueyang?Did you take photos? eat some ice cream? Were there any interesting places?Yueyang LouWhat did you do last school trip?How was the school trip?Chain storywent to the aquarium took photoswent to the zoohad pizzaate some ice creamhung out with her friendssaw some se

2、alsbought a souvenirsaw some sharks/ d / / t / / id /played worked visitedstayed asked studied _ _ _cooked listened walked called shopped wantedA:Did you go to the Zoo?B:No,I went to the aquarium.A:were there any sharks there?B:No,There sharks there. But there were somereally smart seals.一般過去時一般過去時構

3、成構成用法用法常用時間常用時間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式1、表示過去某個時、表示過去某個時 間發(fā)生的動作或間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經?；颉⒈硎具^去經?；?反復發(fā)生的動作反復發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago動詞過去式的構成規(guī)那么動詞不規(guī)那么動詞構成讀音規(guī)那么動詞過去式的構成規(guī)那么動詞過去式的構成構成規(guī)那么例詞1 1、一般在動詞原形末尾加、一般在動詞原形末尾加 ed look look ed look lookeded play play play playeded start start start startede

4、d2 2、結尾是、結尾是 e e 的動詞加的動詞加 - d live live- d live lived d hope hope hope hoped d use use use used d3 3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的、末尾只有一個輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這 個輔音字母，再加個輔音字母，再加ed ed stop stopstop stopp pededplan planplan plann nededtrip triptrip tripp peded4 4、結尾是、結尾是“ “輔音字母輔音字母+y+y的動詞，的動詞， 先變先變“ “y y為為“ “i i再加

5、再加ed ed study studstudy studi iededcarry carrcarry carri ieded清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/規(guī)那么動詞詞規(guī)那么動詞詞-ed的讀音的讀音說明：說明：1 1、清念、清念 /t/ /t/ ，即，即 ed ed 在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,/t/ , 例：例：finished helpedfinished helped passed cooked passed cooked2 2、元濁、元濁 /d/ ,/d/ ,即即 ed ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ ,/

6、d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyedborrowed enjoyed called moved called moved 3 3、/t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , /id/ , 即即 ed ed 在在 /t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/id/ 例：例：wanted shoutedwanted shouted needed counted needed counted不規(guī)那么動詞表不規(guī)那么動詞表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring brou

7、ghtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell用用 法法1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a

8、good time last summer?2、表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。、表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.常用時間常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)PRACTISE改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.改否認句 Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.對劃線局部提問 _ _ _ she