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1、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Past Perfect Continous tense 定義:通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻,還未完成,一直持續(xù)到之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) +had+been +doing (have/has隨人稱(chēng)的變化而變化) eg:I had been looking for the book for days before I found it.這本書(shū)我找了好多天才找著的。這本書(shū)我找了好多天才找著的。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用法過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用法表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間

2、之前開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間。和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣,過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車(chē)就來(lái)了。 表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。 You had been giving me everyth

3、ing. 你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可用在過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可用在said,supposed等引起的間接引語(yǔ)中,代等引起的間接引語(yǔ)中,代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):eg: He said,“I have been speaking to John”(直接引語(yǔ))= He said that he had been speaking to John(間接引語(yǔ))He thought,“She was watching me when I passed”(直接引語(yǔ))= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passe

4、d.(間接引語(yǔ)) 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)之后也可接具有過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然突然”之意的之意的when分句。分句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。 Shed only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒,她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺(jué)時(shí),

5、我的朋友給我打電話(huà)。肯定句:主語(yǔ)+had+been+v-ing+其他.eg:My mother has been teaching English for twenty years否定句:主語(yǔ)+had+not+been+v-ing+其他.eg: She had not been studying abroad for years since she came back 注:注:這種時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中,而多以這種時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中,而多以過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替:代替: He had not practiced English for many years(普通說(shuō)法) He had not

6、been practicing English for many years(少見(jiàn)) 一般疑問(wèn)句:Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他?eg:Had they been expecting the news for some time? 肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+had.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+had not .特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞或詞組+had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他?eg:What had they been doing for a while when you arrived?過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法含義:過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法含義:1)尚未完成: He had been writing the novel(

7、He had not finished it yet) 2)企圖: He had been studying the meaning of this proverb(He was trying to study it) 3)未得結(jié)果: We had been studying what our enemy had said(But we were not able to understand it) 4)最近情況: He had been quarrelling with his wife(lately) 5)反復(fù)動(dòng)作: He had been asking me the same quest

8、ion.(Many times) 6)情緒: What had he been doing?(不耐煩) ??祭}:1.They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; ar

9、e still working 答案:A.根據(jù)題意,前半句是發(fā)生在過(guò)去已經(jīng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,且還在進(jìn)行中,所以要用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí);后半句有now,且正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2. It was midnight and he was tired because he _ since dawn.A. was workingB. has workedC. had been working D. has been working答案:C. 事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,且根據(jù)題意,since dawn在黎明之前,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行,所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3. Why, Jack, you look so tire

10、d! -Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting答案:D.根據(jù)題意,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,且還沒(méi)有完成的動(dòng)作,所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he _ for a long time.A. was wanting B. has wantedC. has been wanting D. had be

11、en wanting答案:D.根據(jù)題意,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,且在過(guò)去一直期待的意思,所以要用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。7. The man _ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt.A. has stoodB. was standingC. had been standingD. is standing答案:C。根據(jù)題意,前半句和后半句是因果關(guān)系,“因長(zhǎng)時(shí)間站在太陽(yáng)底下,導(dǎo)致曬傷”故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.-Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? - No,

12、it _ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. has rainedC. had been rainingD. has been raining答案:C,根據(jù)題意,本題是過(guò)去時(shí),可以排除B,D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。題意“在我們到來(lái)之前就已經(jīng)下了五天的雨”所以是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.Not until then did people know that he _ important military information to the enemy for a long time.A. sol

13、d B. would sellC. had sold D. had been selling答案:D,這是一個(gè)倒裝句,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),not until then.后面用倒裝句10. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He _ it since he was ten.A. had playedB. playedC. had been playingD. was 答案:C,根據(jù)題意,since 是完成時(shí)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 用完成時(shí)態(tài),用于過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。11.The telephone _ for three min

14、utes before it was answered.A.had rung B.has been ringing C.has rung D.had been ringing答案:D. 根據(jù)題意,“電話(huà)一直響了三次才有人接聽(tīng)”,過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)12.I _ for her before she came in.A. had waited B.have waited C.waited D.had been waiting答案:D.根據(jù)題意,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“在她來(lái)之前,我一直在等她”且發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。13.I _ the absorbing book when a ball hit my h

15、ead.A.had read B.have been reading C.was reading D.had been reading答案:D.根據(jù)題意,這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句是強(qiáng)調(diào)正在,所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.I _ the bright future before the harsh reality beat me.A.had imagined B. had been imaginingC.was imagining D. have been imagining答案:B. 題意“我正在幻想光明的未來(lái)就被殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)擊醒”故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。15. She _ fro

16、m a bad cold when she took the exam.A. had been suffering B. has suffered C. has been suffering D.suffered答案:A. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。16.I _for some time when he called.A.have been working B.have workedC.was working D.had been working答案:D,根據(jù)題意,在過(guò)去之前就已經(jīng)做了某事,且還將持續(xù)下去。17.We _for her for two hours by

17、 the time she came.A.have been waiting B.have waitedC.had been waiting D.were waiting答案:C。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the time .到.時(shí)候。說(shuō)明在這之前一直在做這件事。for two hours 完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以要用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.I realized that I_,so I decided to take a couple of days holiday.A.had overworked B.have been overworkingC.have overworked D.had been overworking答案:D. 根據(jù)題意,本題在過(guò)去一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。19.How long _it _before you shut the window?A.had,been raining B.has,been ra

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