外研社必修一第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Module 6Vocabulary contain access crash keyword log software breakdown source accessible data defence create network 包含；包括 接近；通路 （計(jì)算機(jī)）崩潰 密碼；口令 記錄；登錄 軟件 故障 來源；出處 可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 （復(fù)）數(shù)據(jù) 保護(hù)；防衛(wèi) 創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明 網(wǎng)絡(luò) via percentage design document invention permission military concentrate definite fantastic independent 途經(jīng)；經(jīng)

2、由 百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率 設(shè)計(jì) 文件 發(fā)明 許可 軍事的；軍隊(duì)的 集中（注意力、思想等） 明確的 極好的；美妙的 獨(dú)立的 essay pass frequently disadvantage average statistics shorten sideways 文章 超過 時(shí)常；經(jīng)常 弊端；缺點(diǎn) 平均的 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字 縮短 橫著地；斜著地 （計(jì)算機(jī)）崩潰 來源；出處 可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明 途經(jīng)；經(jīng)由 發(fā)明 明確的 極好的；美妙的 獨(dú)立的 時(shí)常；經(jīng)常 弊端；缺點(diǎn) crash source accessible create via invention definite fantastic in

3、dependent frequently disadvantage 自控 有接近機(jī)會(huì)/使用權(quán)利 break down的含義 break out的含義 自然資源 保衛(wèi)，保護(hù) 為而設(shè)計(jì) 未經(jīng)允許 允許某人做某事 把注意力集中于 contain oneself have/get/gain access to (機(jī)器)出故障，(人)身體垮了，精神崩潰，和談失敗 (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等)爆發(fā) natural resources in defence of be designed for without permission permit sb. to do sth. concentrate ones at

4、tention on/uponcontain/include contain 1)“包含”全部?jī)?nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念。 2)指某種容器裝有某物 3)指某物質(zhì)中含有某種成分 4) “容納” 5) “克制，抑制” include “包括”部分的事物，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。 container 容器 The basket _ many kinds of fruits，_ apples./ apples_. 籃子里裝有各種水果，包括蘋果。containsincludingincluded 用contain/include的適當(dāng)形式填空 At least 40 people got hurt, _ 5 childr

5、en.= At least 40 people got hurt, 5 children_. How much water does this bottle _? On hearing the good news, he couldnt _ himself and jumped with joy. The hotel can _ 200 people. What I need is a book _the ABC of oil painting. You are _ among my friends.containincludingincludedcontaincontaincontainin

6、gincludedaccess接近，通路 This is the only access to the house. Students in our school can have access to the Internet. Only high officials can get access to the president. The teacher is accessible to her students. accessible可接近的，可利用的有接近有接近機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)/使用使用權(quán)利權(quán)利可接近可接近/可利用可利用/易親近的易親近的have/get/gain access to _be a

7、ccessible to _breakdown故障 Our car had a breakdown on the highway. 我們的車在公路上拋錨了。 break相關(guān)短語 break down 機(jī)器故障，身體垮掉，和談失敗 break up 關(guān)系破裂，碎了，分手 break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，疾病等）爆發(fā) break in/into 強(qiáng)行闖入 break through 突破 break off 中斷，中止break down/up/out/into/in/through Negotiations (談判)between the two sides have _. The thief

8、 _ the store and stole a lot of jewelry. Scientists have made a great _ in medicine. Ebola virus has _ in western Africa. After years of living in separate places, the couple finally _.broken downbroke intobreakthroughbroken outbroke updefence nU 保護(hù)；防衛(wèi) They fought the war in defence of their country

9、. 他們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)。 They defended their country against the invaders. 他們保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)以抵御外來侵略者。 歸納總結(jié)(1)_ 保衛(wèi)(2)defend vt. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defend .against . _保衛(wèi)免受in defence ofdesign vt. & n. 設(shè)計(jì)；打算；意欲，意圖 be designed for/as/to do . 專為制造/設(shè)計(jì)的 by design 故意地 這本詞典是專為高中生設(shè)計(jì)的。 This dictionary is designed for high school students. Did

10、you do this by design or by accident? 你這樣做是故意的還是偶然的？ 聯(lián)想 同義短語：_； 反義短語：_ designer 設(shè)計(jì)師on purposeby accident/by chancepermission許可 without permission _ Without permission, you cant enter the room. 未經(jīng)允許，不得入內(nèi)。 permit 允許 _ 允許做某事 _. 允許某人做某事 用法同permit的還有： allow, forbid, advise等 許可證未經(jīng)許可permit doing sth.permit

11、 sb. to do sth.concentrate集中（注意力，思想等） She couldnt concentrate on a book very long. 她不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間專心讀一本書。 We must concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources. 我們必須把注意力集中在保護(hù)水資源上。 自主歸納 (1)concentrate .on/upon .(2)concentrate on/upon . concentration 注意力把專注于專注于disadvantage弊端，缺點(diǎn) advantage nU，C 益處；

12、優(yōu)勢(shì) advantages and disadvantages _ take (full) advantage of . _ to sb.s advantage _ have an advantage over sb. _ _, he has no work experience. 對(duì)他不利的是，他沒有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 I might _the cheap fares to go and visit my brother. 我可能會(huì)趁車船費(fèi)很便宜的時(shí)候到我哥哥家走走。 What are the advantages and disadvantages of riding bike? 騎自行車的利弊是

13、什么？To his disadvantagetake advantage of利弊，優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(充分)利用對(duì)某人有利比某人有優(yōu)勢(shì)average 平均的 Their incomes here are below/above average. 他們?cè)谶@兒的收入低/高于平均水平 On average, women live between five and seven years longer than men. 平均來說，女人比男人多活5到7年。 【自主歸納】(1) _高于/低于平均水平(2) _ 平均來說 above/below averageon averageshorten縮短 short (a

14、dj.短的)en(后綴，意為“使變得，變得”) Injury problems could shorten his career. 傷病問題有可能縮短他的職業(yè)生涯。 The new highway shortens the trip. 新公路使旅程縮短了。 Word family 聯(lián)想 和shorten的構(gòu)成類似的單詞還有： _ (使)變寬 _ 加深 _ (使)變長(zhǎng) _ 增強(qiáng) _ 加快 _ 使明亮 _ 使變鋒利，加劇 _使變黑widendeepenlengthenstrengthenquickenbrightensharpendarkenaccess/defend/design The Internet is _through a computer to have _ to the information on it. We should _ our country anyti