高考英語名師面對面 必修四

1、必必 修修 四四Unit 1 Women of achievement Unit 2 Working the land Unit 3 A taste of English humour Unit 4 Body languageUnit 5 Theme parks 話題話題:個人情況個人情況婦女的成就婦女的成就常用詞匯常用詞匯:female 女性的 achievement成就 outspoken 直率的 considerate 體貼的 modest謙虛的 attractive 吸引人的 beautiful 漂亮的 charming 迷人的 confident自信的 energetic 精力充沛的

2、 active 主動的 worthwhile 值得的 specialist 專家 scientist 科學(xué)家 respect 尊重 look down upon 看不起 be determined to do 決心做 devoteto 獻身于 second to none首屈一指 lead alife 過著的生活 be considered/regarded as 被認為是 be aware of 意識到 pursuit追求be concerned about 關(guān)心范例范例:Helen Keller Every time I read “if I had the power of sight

3、for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman. I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed on

4、ly a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder. Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her s

5、tory tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.一、單詞識記一、單詞識記根據(jù)詞意寫英文單詞或?qū)懗鰡卧~的漢語意思。根據(jù)詞意寫英文單詞或?qū)懗鰡卧~的漢語意思。1. n.成就,功績2. n.福利3. n.專家4. n.運動,戰(zhàn)役5. n.組織6. vt./vi.舉動,表現(xiàn)7. adj.值得做的8. vt.觀察,遵守9. n.爭論,爭辯10. vt.鼓舞,啟示11. vt./n.支持,擁護12. n.突發(fā)事件13.considerate adj. ac

6、hievementwelfarespecialistcampaignorganizationbehaveworthwhileobserveargumentinspiresupportemergency考慮周到的14.deliver vt. 15.modest adj. 16.sickness n. 17.generation n. 18.project n. 19.bond n. 20.entertainment n. 21.audience n. 22.determination n. 二、詞匯拓展二、詞匯拓展1.請按要求寫出下列各詞的相關(guān)詞。請按要求寫出下列各詞的相關(guān)詞。1)argue v

7、i./vt. n.爭論,爭辯2)observe vt. n.觀察,觀測, n.觀測者, 觀察員 adj.可觀察的,值得注意的3)behave vt./vi. n.舉止, 行為遞送,發(fā)表(演說)謙虛的,適度的疾病,惡心一代,一輩項目,工程,規(guī)劃聯(lián)系,關(guān)系,結(jié)合款待,娛樂觀眾,聽眾決心,果斷argumentobservationobserverobservablebehavior4)inspire vt. adj.令人鼓舞的 n.鼓舞,靈感 adj.有靈感的5)special adj. vt./vi.專攻,專門研究 n.專家2.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1)Shelton and the wo

8、man had a heated .They were about how to spend the money. (argue)2)Detailed were carried out on the study of the students. (observe)3)She complained of her bosss inappropriate towards her.(behave)4)He had a sudden flash of which him to write the poem. (inspire)5)It was very of you to let us know you

9、 were going to be late.(consider)6)Professor Williams teaches English Literature and is a in the novels of George Orwell. (special)inspiringinspirationinspirationalspecializespecialistargumentarguingobservationsbehaviorinspirationinspiredconsideratespecialist三、詞組互譯三、詞組互譯將下列詞組譯成英語或中文。將下列詞組譯成英語或中文。1.

10、離開；啟程2. 過著輕松的生活3. 涌入腦海；涌入4. 瞧不起5. 參考6. 碰巧7. 為而設(shè)計8.carry on 9.argue for 10.be devoted to 11.choose to do 12.second to e across move offlead an easy lifecrowd inlook down uponrefer toby chancebe intended for繼續(xù)為而爭辯獻身于寧愿次于偶然遇到四、詞組應(yīng)用四、詞組應(yīng)用用本單元學(xué)過的短語的適當形式填空用本單元學(xué)過的短語的適當形式填空,使句子意思完整。使句子意思完整。1.Always check be

11、hind the car before .2.Although she didnt mention any names everyone knew who she was .3.It was so noisy that it was hard to a conversation4.People kept and one woman started to panic.5.I met an old friend on the train.五、單元重點句子填空五、單元重點句子填空根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語法要求填空。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語法要求填空。1.She concerned with welfare proj

12、ects especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children.2.Jody Williams helped found an international campaign (stop) the making of land mines.3.She has argued that wild animals should (leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.4.We realize that the bond members o

13、f a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.moving offreferring tocarry oncrowding inby chanceherselfto stopbe leftbetween5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed all her patients.6.By chance I came an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialis

14、t in womens disease.7.That was a generation when girls education was always placed second boys.8.The teacher encouraged the little girl (be) more outspoken in her idea.9.She inspires those want to cheer the achievements of women.10.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended wom

15、en in the countryside.forwhoto betoacrossto六、課文內(nèi)容理解六、課文內(nèi)容理解根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,請用適當?shù)脑~或短語的正確形式填空。請用適當?shù)脑~或短語的正確形式填空。 Nobody before has fully understood chimp 1. .Jane spent many years observing their daily activities and then 2. them. She didnt study at a university but she was 3. to work with animals in thei

16、r own 4. .When she arrived at Gombe in 1960 it was 5. for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her 6. .Her work changed the way people 7. chimps. For example ,one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat

17、. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group 8. a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps 9. with each other and her study of their body language helped her 10. their social system.behaviour/behaviorrecordeddeterminedenvi

18、ronmentunusualprojectthink abouthuntingcommunicatework out七、單元語法復(fù)習(xí)七、單元語法復(fù)習(xí)(主謂一致主謂一致)1.This class (be) studying English now.2.The government (be) having an important meeting when I got there.3.The government (be) planning future cuts in income tax.4.The number of people invited (be) thirty but a numb

19、er of them (be) absent.5.Email as well as letters (play) an important part in daily communication nowadays.6.Either you or the headmaster (be) to hand out the prizes to the gifted students.7.This is the only one of the girls who (be) late for yesterdays meeting.8.Each boy and each girl (want) to ser

20、ve the people in future.9.Not only my brother but also I good at painting.Both of us good painters.10.Every means (be) tried but in vain.arewereisisareis playingiswaswantsamarehas been1.behave vt./vi.舉動舉動 舉止舉止 行為行為The boy behaved very well last night.He was a little boy but he behaved as if he were

21、an adult.I wish that Nicholas had behaved himself at the party.其名詞形式為:behavior(美式)、behaviour(英式)運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)Please behave .(請禮貌點兒。)2)The next time I saw him, Frank (裝著好像)nothing had happened.2.respect vt. n.尊敬尊重尊敬尊重She respected him for his honesty.I would like you to respect my privacy(隱私).Out o

22、f respect for the wishes of her family the affair was not reported in the media.yourself/wellbehaved as if拓展拓展:respect sb for (doing) sth.因某事尊敬某人have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人out of respect (for sth.)出于對的尊敬in all respects 無論從哪方面來看運用:完成句子1)She said she wanted to leave and her father (尊重她的意愿).2)The stu

23、dents have (非常尊敬)their history teacher.3.refer vt./vi.(referring,referred) 提交; 談及; 使求助于; 查閱reference n.參考,涉及拓展拓展:refer to 提到,參考be referred to 被提及,被提交for reference 供參考respected her wishesgreat respect for運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)The new law does not (涉及)farm land.2)Keep their price list on file (供日后參考).4.inspi

24、re vt./vi.鼓舞鼓舞,激發(fā)激發(fā),啟示啟示,(使使)生靈感生靈感 拓展拓展:inspire sb to do sth. 鼓舞去做某事inspire sb to sth (to 為介詞) 鼓舞某人.inspire sb in/with sth 使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情;inspiration n.靈感 inspiring adj.“令人鼓舞的”,inspired adj.“受鼓舞的”。inspire sb to do sth 用法與意義與encourage sb to do sth.相似。運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)I than ever before.(受激勵更加努力學(xué)習(xí))2)這國家需要一位

25、能鼓舞國民士氣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。The country needs its citizens.3) (靈感) came to him as he started to write for the second time.refer tofor future referencewas inspired to work hardera leader who can inspireInspiration5.support vt./n.支撐支撐,支持支持,擁護擁護,贍養(yǎng)贍養(yǎng)We need to support our teachers.I have a wife and two children to supp

26、ort.There is little evidence to support such explanations.Local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign.運用運用:1)Our (技術(shù)支持)team will arrive soon.2)He outlined three main lines of .（支持性證據(jù)）3)I have no idea how I am going to (養(yǎng)活自己).technical supportsupporting evidencesupport end

27、vt. 打算；計劃；意思是打算；計劃；意思是intention n.意圖；打算拓展拓展intend to do sth 打算做be intended to do sth.想要,打算be intended for sth.為設(shè)定的with the intention of 有的目的運用運用1)The book beginners.(為初學(xué)者而編寫的)2)Today I (打算讀完) this book.3)He has (沒有的打算)of marrying yet.is intended forintend to finish readingno intention7.deliver vt.遞送

28、遞送,發(fā)表發(fā)表(一篇演說等一篇演說等),助產(chǎn)助產(chǎn) n.deliverydeliverto a place 把送到deliver a baby 接生運用運用:完成句子完成句子1) .(投遞郵件)2)這個醫(yī)生為她接生了一對雙胞胎。The doctor her of twins.3)Most Indian restaurants offer .(免費送餐)Deliver the maildeliveredfree delivery1.lead/live alife 過著過著的生活的生活live a (an)quiet/active/healthy/normal lifelive the life o

29、f a monk過著和尚般的生活運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)She lives .(過著繁忙的生活)2)Shes now in Hollywood .(過著奢侈的生活) 2.look down on/upon 看不起看不起,輕視輕視They were look down upon in the old society.Do not look down upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.運用運用:完成句子完成句子I advise you him.(不要小瞧他)a very busy lifeliving a life of lux

30、urynot to look down upon3.devoteto 獻身于獻身于He devotes every spare moment to his research.The meeting will be devoted to health and safety issues.運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)Therefore they devote themselves to .(學(xué)問的追求)2)He intends to devote his life to .(醫(yī)治印度的病人)e across 偶遇偶遇We must hang in whenever we come across

31、difficulties.I never remember having come across a man like that.運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)Ive never come across in my time.(經(jīng)歷過這樣的事情) 2)I an interesting news item in yesterdays “Times”.(偶然看到)3)If I take the shortest route we may come across . (遇上交通阻塞)pursuing learningcuring the sick in Indiaa traffic jamcame

32、acrosssuch an experience5.second to 次要于次要于His musical technique is second to none.Girls education was always placed second to boys.運用運用:完成句子完成句子As a football player he is .(最棒的)second to none1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Only w

33、hen we understand their difficulties and problems can we better understand their achievements.以“Only+狀語”開頭的句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞或連系動詞位于主語之前。這個倒裝句式在寫作中可靈活運用,將使文章增添不少色彩。如:Only then did I realize my mistake.Only when Jack returned did I learn about the truth.運用運用:完成句子完成句子只有到那時我才明白她的意思。Only then .2.It seemed tha

34、t she had been very busy in her chosen career traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.It seems that clause 是個常用句型, 意為:“似乎” “好像”。它可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ 主語+seems+to do sth”句型。did I understand what she meant運用運用:句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換It seems that they are talking about something important over there. someth

35、ing important over there.They seems to be talking about Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句主句結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓補”。that引導(dǎo)從句,作realize的賓語,在賓語從句中,使用了強調(diào)句型it wasthat一、語法填空。一、語法填空。 In nineteen fifty-sev

36、en, Jane Goodall 1. (travel) to Africa.She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an 2. (assist).He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by 3. lake in Tanzania.Very little was known about wild chimpanzees 4. the time.Mister Leakey believed that

37、5. (learn) more about these animals could help explain the evolutionary past of humans. JANE GOODALL: “That led to this extraordinary opportunity to study, not just any animal, 6. chimpanzees.I wouldnt have aspired(渴望)to that.I mean, I had 7. degree.I wasnt qualified, I thought.He thought differentl

38、y.” Louis Leakey thought Jane Goodall would be a perfect candidate for the job.She had spent much of her time reading and writing about animals.And, 8. was not a trained biologist.He believed this would keep her mind open 9. new discoveries.Observing chimps was not easy work.They were very shy and w

39、ould run awaytraveledassistantatalearningbutnosheto10. Miz Goodall came near.She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars(雙筒望遠鏡).Over time, she slowly gained their trust.She gave the chimps human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi.二、基礎(chǔ)寫作二、基礎(chǔ)寫作:盡可能用本單元學(xué)過的詞或短語翻譯下列句子盡可能用本單元學(xué)過的詞或短語翻

40、譯下列句子,然后將這些句子連然后將這些句子連成一篇成一篇5句意義連貫的短文。句意義連貫的短文。1.在中學(xué)時,我決心向林巧稚大夫?qū)W習(xí)。(be determined to do sth.)2.我父母也激勵我努力學(xué)習(xí)。(It isthat; inspire sb.to do sth.)3.我把全部的時間用在學(xué)習(xí)上,而且在學(xué)習(xí)上,我在班上一直遙遙領(lǐng)先。( devoteto,second to)4.中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我繼續(xù)在廣州醫(yī)學(xué)院深造。( carry on)5.現(xiàn)在我在大學(xué)里過著豐富多彩的生活。(lead alife)6.我夢想獲取醫(yī)學(xué)博士學(xué)位。(gain a doctors degree)wheneve

41、r【Keys】 As a middle school student, I was determined to learn from Dr.Lin Qiaozhi. It was my parents who inspired me to study harder. So I devoted my whole time to my study and I had been second to none in my class. To my excitement, after graduation from school, I carried on my study at Guangzhou M

42、edical College. At present, I am leading a colorful life at college and dreaming of gaining a doctors degree of medicine.寫作寫作There be句型句型There be句型是英語中常見的一種特殊句型,用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引導(dǎo)作用,無實際意義,句子的真正主語是謂語動詞be后面的名詞。應(yīng)用There be句型 要注意以下幾點：1.“there be” 之后如有一系列事物,be 應(yīng)與靠近的一個名詞保持數(shù)的一致There is a book, two

43、pens and some pictures on the table.There are dozens of students and a teacher in the classroom.2.“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞可以是“be going to(seem to, happen to, used to, be likely to) ”+動詞原形There happened to be a car nearby.There is likely to be a meeting at 5.3.“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)中還可以用be以外的不及物動詞,如 live, exist, sta

44、nd, lie, remain, go, come等There stands a tall tree on the top of the mountain.There lies a small river between the two hills.4.在there be 句型中,主語后可跟非謂語動詞或從句作定語。Surely there must be rules that would help them.Undoubtedly there are fishes swimming in it.練習(xí)：練習(xí)：用上面句型翻譯下面句子用上面句型翻譯下面句子1.客人當中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。 .2

45、.天氣預(yù)報說下午有大風。 .3.恰好那時房里沒人。 .4.從前,在海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。 .Among the guests there were two Americans and two FrenchmenThe weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoonThere happened to be nobody in the roomOnce, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea5.有很多人參加了比賽。 .6.在我看來,中國將來成為最強大國家

46、之一應(yīng)該是毫無疑問的。 . .There were a large number of people taking part in the competitionIn my opinion, there shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the future話題話題:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)勞動勞動常用詞匯常用詞匯:agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè) agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的 harvest 豐收 yield 產(chǎn)量 work工作 be at work在工作 work hard努力

47、工作 produce生產(chǎn) labor force勞動力 labor勞動 voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動 serve the people為人民服務(wù) heart and soul全心全意 physical labor體力勞動 mental labor腦力勞動labor viewpoint勞動觀念 Labor Day勞動節(jié) workday工作日 means of labor勞動方式 honorable光榮的 be devoted to奉獻于 value價值 earn money賺錢 personal interests個人利益范例范例:The Importance of Agricultu

48、re Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. It is known that man has to eat before he can do anything.Without grain production, the developing of industry and the advance in science and technology would not be guaranteed.If food shortage occurs, a country will be faced with famine and

49、social panic, to say nothing of its effect on the economy. Special emphasis, therefore, is laid on agriculture in the developing countries.In these countries, priority is given to production of farm machines and fertilizer. Great efforts are made to teach farmers the methods of scientific farming.Th

50、ese wise policies are beginning to bring about an increase in grain output. However, many developing countries are still confronted with agricultural problems, such as the overworked soil, low productivity, lack of labor force, and so on.Therefore, positive steps should be taken as soon as possible

51、to solve these problems.一、單詞識記一、單詞識記根據(jù)詞意寫英文單詞或?qū)懗鰡卧~的漢語意思。根據(jù)詞意寫英文單詞或?qū)懗鰡卧~的漢語意思。1. n.統(tǒng)計、統(tǒng)計數(shù)字2. vt./vi.n.斗爭、努力3. adj.引起煩惱的、令人不安的4. vt.使變大5. vt./vi.循環(huán)、流傳6. n.自由7. vt./vi.配備、裝備8. n.國籍9. n.工作、職業(yè)10. n.性格、個性11.regret vt./n. 12.production n. statisticstruggledisturbingexpandcirculatefreedomequipnationalityoccu

52、pationpersonality遺憾生產(chǎn)13.nutrition n. 14.discovery n. 15.reduce vt. 16.underline vt. ment vt./vi.n. 18.summary n. 19.industrial adj. 20.focus vt./n. 二、詞匯拓展二、詞匯拓展1.請按要求寫出下列各詞的相關(guān)詞。請按要求寫出下列各詞的相關(guān)詞。1)satisfy vt. adj.令人滿足的, 令人滿意的 adj.滿意的 n.滿意,滿足2)equip vt. n.裝備, 設(shè)備3)struggle vt./vi.n. adj.奮斗的,努力的4)reduce v

53、t. n.減少,縮影,5)person n. adj.私人的,個人的 adv.就對個人而言營養(yǎng)、食物發(fā)現(xiàn)減少、減縮畫線、強調(diào)評論、議論總結(jié)、概要工業(yè)的、產(chǎn)業(yè)的焦點、聚焦personallypersonalreductionstrugglingequipmentsatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfaction2.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1)The result of the work was and the boys laughed with .(satisfy)2)We should check all our electrical re

54、gularly.So now, the rooms are with video cameras.(equip)3)Success results from .If you want to succeed, you should . (struggle)4)Theyve the prices by 20% in the shop.The may encourage consumption.(reduce)5)I think that he is an ambitious man with a strong .(person)三、詞組互譯三、詞組互譯將下列詞組譯成英語或中文。將下列詞組譯成英語或

55、中文。1. 幸虧2. 逐漸增強3. 集中4. 為奮斗satisfying/satisfactorysatisfactionequipmentequippedstrugglingstrugglereducedreductionpersonallypersonalitystruggle forfocus onbuild upthanks to5. 對感到滿意6. 寧愿7.care about 8.with the hope of 9.prefer to do 10.keepfree from/of 11.rid the world of hunger 12.lead to 四、詞組應(yīng)用四、詞組應(yīng)用

56、用本單元學(xué)過短語的適當形式填空用本單元學(xué)過短語的適當形式填空,使句子意思完整。使句子意思完整。1.He went to see his boss getting a rise in his salary.2.The nation has been independence.3.I am too tired to anything.4.He stay alone rather than gossip with his co-workers in his spare time.5.Most of these chemicals can cancer or other illnesses.導(dǎo)致消除世

57、界的饑餓使免受寧愿做.的希望關(guān)心would ratherbe satisfied withwith the hope ofstruggling forfocus onprefers tolead to五、單元重點句子填空五、單元重點句子填空根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語法要求填空。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語法要求填空。1.Have you ever grown any plants? If , what did you do to grow them？2.More than 800 million people go to bed (hunger) every night.3.He would much keep t

58、ime for his hobbies.4.He therefore gives millions of yuan (equip) others for their research in agriculture.5.With these (discover), some of farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.6.They focus on (keep) their soil rich and free of disease.7.Swap summaries your partner and

59、 give each other comments.8.Many farmers welcomed them a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.9.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means little him.10.Remember that using notes is very useful for planning your writing as well as (put) down your reasons cle

60、arly on a poster.sohungryratherto equipdiscoverieskeepingwithastoputting六、課文內(nèi)容理解六、課文內(nèi)容理解根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,請用適當?shù)脑~或短語的正確形式填空。請用適當?shù)脑~或短語的正確形式填空。 Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan 1. Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life 2. As a youn