初一英語時(shí)態(tài)

1、關(guān)于初一英語時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第一頁，共51頁教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議課時(shí)安排：三課時(shí)課時(shí)安排：三課時(shí)第一課時(shí)第一課時(shí): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二課時(shí)第二課時(shí): 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)第三課時(shí)第三課時(shí): 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二頁，共51頁現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三頁，共51頁第一課時(shí)第一課時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四頁，共51頁Where are they?They are in the classroom.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五頁，共51頁Is he happy?Yes, he is happy.Is he strong?Yes, h

2、e is strong.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六頁，共51頁What is it?It is a cat.Is she busy?Yes, she is busy. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第七頁，共51頁Am I sad?No, I am happy.Is it very hot?Yes, it is very hot.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第八頁，共51頁我我(I)用用am, 你你(you)用用are,Is 連著他連著他(he)她她(she)它它(it),遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用are.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第九頁，共51頁He is happy.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:He is

3、 not (isnt) happy.Is he happy?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十頁，共51頁I am happy.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I am not happy.Are you happy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十一頁，共51頁They are in the classroom.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:They are not (arent) in the classroom.Are they in the cl

4、assroom?Yes, they are.No, they arent.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十二頁，共51頁肯定式否定式疑問式肯定否定回答I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Yes, I am.No, I am not.He/she is a teacher.He/she is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isntIt is a cat.It is not a cat.Is it a cat?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.We/Y

5、ou/They are teachers.We/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they arent.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十三頁，共51頁用用is、 am或或 are填空填空 China _ a big country. We _ in the classroom. Her mother _ an English teacher. He _ a worker. He works very hard. Where _ you

6、 from? It _ a beautiful cat. They _ good friends.1. I _ not from Jiangsu.I come from Shanghai.is are amis are is is are 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十四頁，共51頁get up water the flowersI get up at 6:35 in the morning.She waters the flowers.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十五頁，共51頁play footballwatch TVThey play football in the playground.He watches TV

7、 in the sitting-room.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十六頁，共51頁否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?Yes, I do.No, I dont.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十七頁，共51頁They play football in the playground.否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:Th

8、ey do not (dont) play football in the playground.No, they dont.Yes, they do.Do they play football in the playground?現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十八頁，共51頁She waters the flowers.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She does not (doesnt) water the flowers.Does she water the flowers?Yes, she does.No, she does not (doesnt).現(xiàn)在

9、學(xué)習(xí)的是第十九頁，共51頁一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、表示主語具備表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、表示主語具備的性格和能力等。的性格和能力等。與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：often, always, sometimes, usually, every day/ week/year 等等一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定句：肯定句：主語主語is/am/are其它成分其它成分.主語主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)除第三人稱單數(shù))動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.Heisanofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.

10、主語主語(第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù))動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞s/es其它成分其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十頁，共51頁否定句：否定句：主語主語am/is/are not其它成分其它成分.主語主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)除第三人稱單數(shù)) dont動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.Theyarenotinthelibrary.Idontlikeswimming.主語主語(第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù))doesnt動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.Theoldmandoesntlikeplayingcards.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語其它成分主

11、語其它成分?Do+主語主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)除第三人稱單數(shù)) 動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Does+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它成分主語動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十一頁，共51頁特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：疑問詞疑問詞is/am/are +主語主語(其它成分其它成分)？疑問詞疑問詞do+主語動(dòng)詞原形主語動(dòng)詞原形(其它成分其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主語

12、為第三人稱單數(shù)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)疑問詞疑問詞does+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形（其它成分）？動(dòng)詞原形（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十二頁，共51頁注注: has 是是have 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的第三人稱單數(shù)形式. 即即has用于一般現(xiàn)用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式在時(shí)態(tài)的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式, have用于除第三用于除第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱. 如如: They have a very big classroom. He has two eyes. I have a new bike.1.

13、It has four legs.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十三頁，共51頁主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則如行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則如下下: 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s,如如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等等. 以以s, x, ch, sh, 或或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-es,如如dresses, washes, catches, does等等.1.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 先變先變y為為i,再加再加-es, 如如fly-flies, study- studies等等.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是

14、第二十四頁，共51頁1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _.5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.7. She always _ ( wash )

15、her clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:hasisareDoes studydoesdont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesnt現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十五頁，共51頁第二課時(shí)第二課時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十六頁，共51頁fly kites tomorrowHe will fly kites tomorrow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十七頁，共51頁They will play basket

16、ball next Wednesday.play basketball next Wednesday現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十八頁，共51頁He will fly kites tomorrow.否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:No, he will not (wont).Yes, he will.Will he fly kites tomorrow?He will not fly kites tomorrow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十九頁，共51頁否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:They will play basketb

17、all this afternoon.No, they will not (wont).Yes, they will.Will they play basketball next Wednesday? They will not (wont) play basketball next Wednesday.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十頁，共51頁一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等。與它連用的時(shí)間表示將來的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等。與它連用的時(shí)間狀語有：狀語有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等。等?？隙ň淇隙ň渲髡Z主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形其它成

18、分其它成分.否定句否定句主語主語shall/will+not動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.一般疑問句一般疑問句：Shall/will主語主語動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分? 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十一頁，共51頁特殊疑問句特殊疑問句疑問詞疑問詞shall/will+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它成分主語動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?如：如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：注：shall用于第一人稱。用于第一人稱。will用于各種人稱。用于各種人稱?？谡Z中常用口語中常用will代替代替shall。shallnot=shantwillnot=wont現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十二頁，共51頁一般將來時(shí)態(tài)肯定

19、式、否定式、一般疑問句式以一般將來時(shí)態(tài)肯定式、否定式、一般疑問句式以及肯定回答和否定回答：及肯定回答和否定回答：I/We will (not) /shall (not) go.He/ She/It/You/Theywill (not)Will/Shall I/we go?Willhe/she/it/you/theypositive answernegative answerYes, I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewill not/shall nothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/ you/theywill not現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十三頁，共51頁另

20、外另外is/am/aregoingto也可用于一般將來時(shí)也可用于一般將來時(shí)is/am/aregoingto+V( (原形原形) )表示將來的構(gòu)成形式：表示將來的構(gòu)成形式：肯定句肯定句主語主語+ + is/am/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 其它成分其它成分. .否定句否定句主語主語is/am/are+not+goingto動(dòng)詞原形其它動(dòng)詞原形其它成分成分一般疑問句一般疑問句：is/am/are 主語主語going to going to 動(dòng)詞原形其它動(dòng)詞原形其它成分成分? ?現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十四頁，共51頁特殊疑問句特殊疑問句疑問詞疑問詞is/am/are+主語主語goingto動(dòng)詞

21、原形動(dòng)詞原形(其它成分其它成分)?Be(am/is/are)隨著主語的變化而變化。隨著主語的變化而變化。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形原形)表示將來的用法。表示將來的用法。1).表示有計(jì)劃、有打算將要做某事。表示有計(jì)劃、有打算將要做某事。如：如：Iamgoingtobuyawatchnextmonth.LiLeiisgoingtoseehisgrandmothertomorrow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十五頁，共51頁2)go,come,leave等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。時(shí)表示將來。HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek

22、.他下星期將去北京。他下星期將去北京。Imgoingtotheteachersoffice.我打算去老師的辦公室。我打算去老師的辦公室?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十六頁，共51頁用動(dòng)詞一般將來時(shí)態(tài)填空用動(dòng)詞一般將來時(shí)態(tài)填空:1.We_(hike)nextSunday.2.I_(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather_(come)backnextweek.4.Why_you_(notclimb)thehillwithusnextSaturday?5._she_(see)herauntsoon?6.Where_they_(move)nextmonth?7._you_(help)mewithmyEn

23、glishtonight.willhikewontclimbwilldowill comeWillseewillmoveWillhelp現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十七頁，共51頁第三課時(shí)第三課時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十八頁，共51頁do my homeworkI am doing my homework now.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十九頁，共51頁listen to the radioShe is listening to the radio.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十頁，共51頁have a classThey are having a class in the classroom.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四

24、十一頁，共51頁否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I am doing my homework .No, I am not. Yes, I am.Are you doing your homework?I am not doing my homework.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十二頁，共51頁否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She is listening to the radio.No, she isnt.Yes, she is.Is she listening to the radio?she is not (i

25、snt) listening to the radio. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十三頁，共51頁否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:They are having a class in the classroom.They are not (arent) having a classroom. Are they having a class in the classroom? No, they are not (arent).Yes, they are.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十四頁，共51頁現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作。與它現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表

26、示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作。與它連用的時(shí)間狀語有：連用的時(shí)間狀語有：now,rightnow,atthemoment等。前面有等。前面有l(wèi)ook,listen,Its(時(shí)間時(shí)間)等詞時(shí)，等詞時(shí)，也用也用進(jìn)行時(shí)。進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定句肯定句主語主語+be+V+ing其它成分其它成分.Imreadingabookthesedays.MysisteriswatchingTVnow/atthemoment.Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十五頁，共51頁否定句否定句主語主語be+notV+ing其它其它.Kateisntlisteningt

27、othemusicnow.一般疑問句一般疑問句：Be 主語主語V+ing 其它成分其它成分?Are you enjoying yourselves now?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句疑問詞疑問詞be+主語主語V+ing（其它成分）（其它成分）?Whataretheydoingatthemoment?Be(am/isare)隨著主語的變化而變化隨著主語的變化而變化?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十六頁，共51頁動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成: 一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing構(gòu)成構(gòu)成. go -going, study-studying, speak-speaking等等. 以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母e

28、結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 先去掉先去掉e,再加再加-ing構(gòu)成構(gòu)成, 如如: dance-dancing, write-writing等等(注：注：die-dying)1.以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞而且該詞是重讀閉音節(jié)的時(shí)候而且該詞是重讀閉音節(jié)的時(shí)候, 先雙寫最后先雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母這個(gè)輔音字母,再加再加-ing. 如如: run-running, sit-sitting, begin-beginning等等.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十七頁，共51頁 Look, Mr. Wu _ ( play ) football. -Where is Li Lei

29、? - He _ ( water) trees in the garden. 3. The baby _ ( sleep ). 4. Look! A dog _ ( run ) after a cat. 5. The Green family _ ( have ) lunch now. 6. Now I _ ( study) at a new school. 7. Who _ ( knock ) at the door ? 8. The boys _( swim ) in the river now.用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)填空用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)填空:is playingis wateringis sleepingis runningare havingam stud