中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)語法專題研究專題13《簡單句》練習(xí)題（含答案）

1、專題十三簡單句1.(武漢)Do you think I could borrow your pencil?_.A.Yes, you may borrow B.Yes, you couldC.Yes, go on D.Yes, help yourself2.(梧州)Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years.Yes._ unusual journey we have!A.How B.WhatC.How an D.What an3.(西寧)_ excellent work you have done!It's

2、 very kind of you to say so.A.What B.How C.What an D.How an4.(廣東)Is there any outdoor learning in your school?_.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A.Yes, there is B.No, there isntC.Yes, it is D.No, it isnt5.(黔南)There _ an NBA match on TV this weekend.A.will play B.is going to beC.will have

3、D.is going to have6.(黔南)Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, _？No, because she had a stomachache.A.isnt she B.was sheC.didnt she D.did she7.(宜昌)People choose high­speed train or self­driving to travel on holidays._ fast the traditional travel ways change!A.What a B.How C.What D.Ho

4、w a8.(孝感)_ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?My parents.I think.A.Who B.What C.Where D.When9.(畢節(jié))_ have you felt like this?Three days.A.How long B.How oftenC.How much D.How many10.(六盤水)_ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang? It's about 300 kilometers.A.How much B.How many C.How soon D.Ho

5、w far 11.(武威)Boys and girls, _ learning and have fun!A.keep B.to keepC.keeping D.kept12.(武威)There _ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.will B.is going to haveC.is going to be D.will have13.(貴陽改編)I've never been to Disneyland, Judy._A.So have I. B.Neither am I.

6、C.Neither have I. D.So I have.14.(青海改編)There _ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening.A.is B.wasC.will be D.will have15.(青海改編)I wonder _ you can finish the task.In two weeks.A.how soon B.how longC.how often D.how much16.(昆明盤龍區(qū)二模)People in Kunming can travel to many places on a

7、 high­speed train now._ good news it is!A.How B.What anC.What D.What a17.(昆明盤龍區(qū)二模)Is there a pencil and two books in the backpack?_.I find nothing in it.A.No, there isnt B.Yes, there isC.No, it isnt D.No, there arent18.(昆明官渡區(qū)一模)I really miss my home.As the saying goes, “There _ no place like ho

8、me.”A.be B.am C.is D.are19.(昆明盤龍區(qū)二模)_？I'm going to study math hard.A.What are you going to beB.When are you going to startC.Are you going to be an engineerD.How are you going to do that20.(昆明盤龍區(qū)一模)_ day it is!Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!A.What a lovely B.How windy C.What a rainy D.How wet

9、21.(昆明五華區(qū)二模)The robot can help me sweep the floor._ smart invention it is!A.What a B.What anC.What D.How22.(大理統(tǒng)考)Don't be late for school again, _？Sorry, I won't.A.are you B.will youC.do you D.did you23.(曲靖麒麟?yún)^(qū)二模)What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand.A number of

10、them _ from the countryside.A.is; are B.is; isC.are; is D.are; are24.(昭通昭陽區(qū)二模)If you don't want to go cycling around the lake, _.A.so do I B.so will IC.neither do I D.neither will I25.(曲靖陸良模擬)Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in._.The weather is pleasant.A.So it is B.So is itC.So it d

11、oes D.So does it26.(大理模擬)Excuse me.Are those Mary's books? _.They are hers.A.Yes, they are B.No, they arentC.Yes, they do D.No, they dont27.(昆明三中模擬)Do you like Chinese?_A.I like it. B.Yes, I dont like it.C.No, I like it. D.Yes, I like it.28.(原創(chuàng)) _ important suggestion you gave me yesterday.I sol

12、ved the problem successfully.A.What an B.What a C.How a D.How 29.(原創(chuàng))Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.A.is B.am C.was D.are30.(原創(chuàng))Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.A.is going to B.are going toC.was going to D.were going to3

13、1.(原創(chuàng))There _ any water in the glass.Let's go and get some.A.isnt B.is C.arent D.are32.(原創(chuàng)) _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a33.(預(yù)測)Let's take a walk after supper, _？ Good idea!A.shall we B.will youC.will we D.are you34.(預(yù)測)_ is your new English teacher?

14、The woman in red dress over there.A.Who B.Why C.What D.When35.(預(yù)測)Taking pictures _ very interesting.I often go to the park to take photos in my spare time.A.is B.are C.to be D.be 36.(預(yù)測)_ bad weather it is! We can't go boating on the Cuihu Park.Dont worry.Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A

15、.What an B.How C.How a D.What 37.(預(yù)測)The opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for one's health.A.show; are B.shows; isC.show; is D.shows; are38.(預(yù)測)What are you going to do this weekend?My classmates as well as our teacher _ going to climb Mount Tai.A.is B.are

16、C.am D.were39.(預(yù)測)There are few students in the park, _？A.are there B.are theyC.arent there D.arent they40.(預(yù)測)There _ a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be41.(預(yù)測)Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _.A.will B.wont C.do D.do

17、nt42.(預(yù)測)_ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To study C.Studying D.Studied43.(預(yù)測)_ does those books cost you?About 20 dollars.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much44.(預(yù)測)I didnt go swimming yesterday afternoon._.I had to clean up my bedroom.A.So did I B.Neither did IC.Neit

18、her I did D.So I did45.(預(yù)測)Growing up is not easy, so _ calm when you're facing trouble in life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept46.(預(yù)測)_ does he take this medicine? Twice a day.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often 47.(預(yù)測)I like history very much._ Its my favorite subject in school.A.So

19、do I. B.So I do.C.Neither do I. D.Neither I do.48.(預(yù)測)Mum, _ no milk and eggs in the fridge.Oh, Ill go and buy some later.A.it is B.there isC.there are D.they are49.(預(yù)測)There _ a pencil­box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is B.are C.has D.have1.B【解析】考查一般疑問句的答語。句意“你認(rèn)為我可以借你的鉛筆嗎？”“ _ ?！睂?/p>

20、一般疑問句could I，答語應(yīng)帶有could。故選B。2.D【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“我們中許多人過去三年來都非常努力學(xué)習(xí)。”“是啊，我們擁有_非同尋常的旅程?。　备袊@句有兩種基本句型：What (a/an) (形容詞) 名詞(主語謂語)；How 形容詞/副詞 (主語謂語)本句的中心詞是名詞journey，unusual是以元音音素開頭的單詞，并且是指一場旅行。故選D。3.A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“你做了_了不起的工作呀！”“你那樣說真是太感謝了。”本句的中心詞是名詞work，需用what引導(dǎo)，排除B、D；因work不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加冠詞，排除C。故選A。4.A【解析】考查there

21、be句型。句意“你們學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎？”“_。我們每個月有一到二次戶外學(xué)習(xí)?！边@是一個包含there be的疑問句，根據(jù)后面的答語可知回答應(yīng)是肯定的。there be句型肯定回答為there is/are，故選A。5.B【解析】考查there be句型。句意為：這個周末_一場NBA比賽。由句意可知，這里表示“存在，有”，應(yīng)用there be句型，由時間狀語this weekend可知應(yīng)為一般將來時。其一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為there is going to be，因此排除A、C、D。故選B。6.D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意為“薩米今天早上早飯什么也沒有吃，_？”“不，因為她胃痛?！狈匆庖蓡柧渥?/p>

22、循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的規(guī)則，從本句前面陳述句中nothing知，這個陳述句為否定句，后面的問句則用肯定句，排除A、C；從前面陳述句中的謂語動詞是ate知，后面的問句用did幫助提問，排除B。故選D。7.B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“人們在假日選擇乘高鐵或自駕旅游?！薄皞鹘y(tǒng)旅游方式轉(zhuǎn)變得_快?。　备袊@句型為What(a/an)adj.n主語謂語；Howadj./adv.主語謂語。根據(jù)空后句子可知此處填How，故選B。8.A【解析】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意“當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時你會向_尋求幫助？”“我覺得會向我的父母?！盬ho誰，提問人物身份；What什么；Where哪兒，提問地點；When什么時候，

23、提問時間。答語回答的是人，所以問句應(yīng)是提問人，故選A。9.A【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你(感覺)這樣有_？”“三天。”How long多長距離，多長時間；How often多久一次；How much多少錢，多少(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)；How many多少(修飾可數(shù)名詞)。答語為時間段“Three days.”，可推知問句應(yīng)詢問這樣的狀態(tài)多久了。故選A。10.D【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“從六盤水到貴陽是_？”“大約300公里?！盚ow much多少，對金錢或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；How many多少，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；How soon多久，對由“in 時間段”短語提問；How f

24、ar多遠(yuǎn)，對路程提問。從答語意思知，這里問的是“路程”。故選D。11.A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：孩子們，_學(xué)習(xí)，玩得開心?？隙ㄆ硎咕湟詣釉~原形開頭。故選A。12.C【解析】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)句型。句意：今天下午在體育館里這兩個年級之間_一場籃球賽。根據(jù)提示詞this afternoon可知比賽還未進(jìn)行，故用一般將來時。there be 與have 不能同時使用。故選C。13.C【解析】考查倒裝句。句意“朱迪，我從沒去過迪士尼樂園。”“_”由語境可知，此處表達(dá)“我也沒過去”的含義，且分析選項可知，這是一個完全倒裝的句子，即：引導(dǎo)詞助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語。Neither引導(dǎo)表否

25、定的倒裝句，且由I've never been.知此處應(yīng)用助動詞have。故選C。14.C【解析】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)句型。句意：今晚電視上_一場中國隊與巴西隊的排球比賽。根據(jù)提示詞this evening可知比賽還未進(jìn)行，故用there be句型的一般將來時形式。故選C。15.A【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意“我想知道_你能完成這項工作?！薄皟芍苤畠?nèi)?！备鶕?jù)題干提示In two weeks“兩周之內(nèi)”，可知問“多久時間”，用詞組how soon。故選A。16 .C【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。句意“現(xiàn)在昆明人可以乘坐高鐵去很多地方旅游?！薄斑@是_好的消息！”中心詞是名詞news，因

26、此感嘆詞用what，news為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。17.A【解析】考查there be句型。句意“背包中有一支鉛筆和兩本書嗎？”“_。我什么也沒有找到?！憋@然為否定回答，且根據(jù)there be問句中的be動詞is，否定答語用isn't，故選A。18.C【解析】考查there be句型。句意“我真的想念我家?！薄罢缰V語所說沒有地方像家一樣。'”there be句型中be隨主語的變化而變化，分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句的主語為no place，而且這句話為一個諺語，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。19.D【解析】考查特殊疑問句。句意“_？”“我打算努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?！盇項：你打算成為什么；B項

27、：你什么時候開始；C項：你將成為一名工程師嗎；D項：你打算怎樣做。顯然問句是特殊疑問句，排除選項C，答語沒有涉及時間問題，排除選項B。從答句句意可知選D。故選D。20.A【解析】 考查感嘆句。句意“_天氣??！”“咱們出去享受陽光吧！”根據(jù)中心詞day可知感嘆詞應(yīng)用What。根據(jù)下文語境出去享受陽光可知天氣好，故選A。21.A【解析】考查感嘆句的表達(dá)。句意“機(jī)器人能幫助我掃地。_聰明的發(fā)明??！”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知中心詞為invention，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，且invention為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選A。22.B【解析】考查祈使句的反意疑問句。句意“不要再次上學(xué)遲到，_？”“對不起，我不會了?！?/p>

28、否定祈使句的反義疑問句為will you，故選B。23.A【解析】考查主謂一致的用法。句意“你們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量_多少？ ”“大約兩千。他們中許多人_農(nóng)村。”“the number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“a number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞”意為“許多，大量”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。因此，第一個空應(yīng)該使用“is”，第二個空應(yīng)該使用“are”，故選A。24.D【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：如果你不想環(huán)湖騎車，_。根據(jù)“If you don't want to go cycling around the lake”可知，上句是一個否定句，下句要表示“也一樣不”

29、應(yīng)該使用“neither”，排除選項A和B。又因“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，主句使用一般將來時。因此“neither”一句應(yīng)使用一般將來時。所以，“neither will I”符合題意。故選D。25.A【解析】考查情景交際。句意“昆明真是一座適宜居住的城市?！薄癬，昆明氣候宜人”。此處應(yīng)指確實如此，結(jié)構(gòu)為so主語系動/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞。由于句中的謂語動詞是is，所以應(yīng)填So it is。故選A。26.A【解析】考查一般疑問句的答語。句意：“打擾一下，那些是瑪麗的書本嗎？”“_，是她的?！币话阋蓡柧渥骺隙ɑ卮?，先說yes，然后用主語/代詞be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助

30、動詞(肯定的)的結(jié)構(gòu)；作否定回答時，先說no，然后用主語/代詞be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞(否定的)的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題應(yīng)是肯定回答，故選A。27.D【解析】考查一般疑問句的答語。句意“你喜歡語文嗎？”“_”因為問句是以do開頭的一般疑問句，只能用yes或no來回答，用yes后用肯定形式，no后面用否定形式，故選D。28.A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：你昨天給我_重要的建議??！我成功解決了這個問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處感嘆的中心詞是suggestion，且important是以元音音素開頭的。故選A。29.D【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：李雷和韓梅梅都喜歡舌尖上的中國這個電視節(jié)目。both

31、.and連接兩個主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。30.A【解析】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：史密斯博士，和他的妻子女兒，這個夏天_參觀北京。當(dāng)主語后出現(xiàn)together with/as well as等介詞短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與介詞短語前的主語保持一致，故可排除B、D兩項；根據(jù)時間狀語this summer可知應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)。故選A。31.A【解析】考查there be句型。句意：杯子里_水了，我們再取一些吧。water是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C，D兩項。再根據(jù)“ Let's go and get some.”可知表否定。故選A。32.C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：在交通繁忙的路上騎自行車_危險

32、??！此處中心詞為形容詞dangerous，所以應(yīng)用How修飾，How感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為Howadj./adv.主語謂語，故選C。33.A【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意“讓我們晚飯后散散步吧，_？”“好主意！”Let's 其反意疑問句用shall we表示，Let us 其反意疑問句用will you表示。故選A。34.A【解析】考查特殊疑問詞詞義辨析。句意“_是你的新英語老師？”“那邊穿紅色裙子的那位?！备鶕?jù)答語可知表示提問誰。故選A。35.A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：拍照非常有意思，我經(jīng)常在我空閑時間去公園拍照。動名詞做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選A。36.D【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“天氣_糟糕啊，我們不能去翠湖公園劃船了！”“不必?fù)?dān)心，我們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)博物館吧?！北绢}的中心詞是weather。且weather是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。37.C【解析】本題考查主謂一致。句意：專家們的意見_每周三個小時的戶外運動對一個人的身體健康有好處。第一空的主語是the opinions，故用動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式show；第二空是不可數(shù)名詞exercise作主語，故用is。故選C。38.B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意“這周末你要做什么？”“我的同學(xué)們和我們老師將要去爬泰山。”主語有as well as時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致。且My classmates是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。39.A【解析】考