七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit22Doyouhaveaneraser(你有橡皮嗎？)人教版+朗文知識(shí)精講

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 22 Do you have an eraser?（你有橡皮嗎？）人教版+朗文【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 22 Do you have an eraser?（你有橡皮嗎？）1. 語(yǔ)音ljy 4 a i ay ei ey eioy piJi2詞匯：shop, closed, day, Friday, early, Wed nesday, may, borrow, from, Thursday, week, Mon day,Saturday, Sun day, diet ion ary, back, tomorrow, lot, a lot, evening

2、, from with, park, rest, have a（good）rest, math（s）, all（pron.）hard, supermarket, hey, CD, give a hand, model, fun, yeah, straight, use,wheel, i nto3. 語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞 have4. 句型：I have a pen / an eraser / some pens. He / She has a ruler.We / They have some CDs.I don t have one / any. We / They don t have any CD

3、s.Do you have a ruler / any rulers?Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Do you / they have any CDs?Yes, we / they do. / No, we / they don t.5. 交際用語(yǔ)：Do you have ? Sorry, I don t have The shop is ope n / closed at this time of day.What day is it today? It s Friday /May I borrow? Certainly.Please give it / them ba

4、ck tomorrow. Thanks a lot.M ay I speak to ,please? Can you give me a hand?Could you come and help me mend it? How about？二. 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 have 的各種形式及各種句型三. 課文內(nèi)容分析：1. 動(dòng)詞 have（1）動(dòng)詞 have 有兩種形式，即 have 和 has。have 用于第一人稱（I, we），第二人稱（You ）以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)（they 或其它復(fù)數(shù)名 詞，并列的主語(yǔ)等），has 用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it 或單數(shù)名詞）。to, after c

5、lass, help（2）have 和 has 的否定形式。have 和 has 的否定形式要用助動(dòng)詞幫助構(gòu)成，have 前用 don ,thas 前用 doesn 并把has 改為 have，另外， don t=do not doesn t=does not(3) have 和 has 的疑問(wèn)句。have 和 has 的一般疑問(wèn)句形式是在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do 或 Does,第三人稱單數(shù)前用了 Does后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 has 應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形 have。一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答用Yes,do /does。否定回答用 No,don t / doesn t(4) have 和 has 的特殊疑問(wèn)句。have 和

6、 has 的特殊疑問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞 do / does +主語(yǔ)+ have? ”構(gòu)成的，回答應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況回答。(5) have / has 結(jié)構(gòu)和 There be 句型的區(qū)別。1have / has 結(jié)構(gòu)表示某人擁有某物/某人或某物屬于某人，主語(yǔ)是人，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+ have / has +賓語(yǔ)。2There be 結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)某處有/存在某人或物”其結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)here be (am, is, are) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。2. I think the shop is closed at this time of day.我想每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候商店是關(guān)門(mén)的。3. What day is it

7、 today?回答為 It s Sunday today注意和 What s the date today 的區(qū)別。4. Look, it says Closed 瞧，上面寫(xiě)著“停業(yè)”。5. May I borrow some from you? 我能向你借一些錢(qián)嗎？borrow-借進(jìn)，借來(lái)6. give back意為還”，常用于 give sth. back 或 give back sth.當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)把東西還給誰(shuí)時(shí)，要在短語(yǔ)后加 to sb。7. Hello, This is Jim, May I speak to Uncle Joh n, please?喂，我是吉姆，我能和約翰叔叔通話嗎？“

8、This is 姓名”是打電話常用語(yǔ)，意為“我是”，打電話時(shí)，一般不用I am +姓名，即不能用人稱代詞。speak to-同某人通話，講話。打電話的常用語(yǔ)：This is Bill (speaking).Is that Bill ( speaking) ?Yes, it is. / Speak ing.May / Could / Can I speak to Mr. Smith, please?Who s that speaki ng?I d like to speak Miss Gao.Hold on for a mome nt, please.8. What s wrong with ？

9、There s something wrong with my computer.當(dāng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方某人或某物出了什么問(wèn)題時(shí)，常說(shuō)“ What wrong?”，如果具體詢問(wèn)某人 或某物出了什么問(wèn)題，要用What s wrong with sb. / sth.?當(dāng)敘述某物出了毛病，常用There issomething wrong with或-Something is wrong with9. Can you give me a hand?你能幫我嗎？give sb. a hand = help sb.在某方面幫助某人用help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事用help sb. (to) do

10、 sth.10. See you the n.再見(jiàn)。11. What do you do on Monday? 星期一你做什么？12. Today is a fun day.今天是快樂(lè)的一天。13. from to 從.到.14. He has many things to do after class.課后他有許多事情要做。15. make model planes 做飛機(jī)模型16. 辨析 make 和 domake- 指做東西或制造東西，即做出或造出原來(lái)沒(méi)有的或不存在的東西。do- 指做具體的事情，而不是做或制成什么東西。17. have a rest 休息18. All of them

11、are worki ng hard. 他們所有的人都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。all of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞，意思是一群人或事物的全部，注意：謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) 形式。19. You play it with your feet. 你用腳踢它。用身體部位做某事，用工具做某事用介詞with。20. It takes time.這需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間。take-意為花費(fèi)”，后接時(shí)間?！灸M試題】一.找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞：()1. A.goodB.bookC. sppnD.look()2. A. sayB.playC. saysD.way()3. A. FridayB. SaturdayC. TuesdayD.

12、today()4. A. yesB.youngC. veryD.yours()5. A. cleanB.breadC. readD.wheel()6. A. stude ntB.rulerC. TuesdayD.excuse()7. A. askB.closeC. isD.has()8.A. monkeyB. theyC. heyD.grey.用所給詞的正確形式填空:1. I _ ( have) many books. They _ ( be) Chinese and English books.2. “_ you _ ( have)any CDs? ”“ Sorry, I ( not hav

13、e) any. But my brother_ ( have)some. ”3. We _ ( have) English lessons every day.4. She _ ( not have) a new pencil, but she _ ( have)a new pen.5. The dog _ ( have)four legs.()1. How many daysin a week?A.there areB. are thereC. is thereD.there is()2.“ Could Ihavebottles of milk, please?”“ Sorry, there

14、 aren.tA.some, anyB. any, anyC. some, someD.any, some()3.I don t have a pen. But sheone.三.選擇填空:A. haveB. hasC. isD. are()4.1 borrow this story book. I can _ tomorrow.A. give it back B. give them backC. give back them()5. I want _ to school.四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.1 have not any brothers or sisters.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I have _

15、brothers or sisters.2. What ca n I do for you?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_ I _ you?3. Could you help me?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Can you _ me_ ?4. There are four less ons in the morning.(同義句)We _ four lessons in the morning.5. Kate has lunch at school.(否定句)Kate_ lunch at school.五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：A : Hello.B: Hello. May I _ _ John, please?A: _ .B:

16、Hi, John. How _ you?A : Fine, thank you. And you?B: I m OK. Thanks. John, I can _ model planes. Can youA : Certainly.B: Thanks _ -A : You re welcome.六.閱讀理解：Mary : Good morning, Lily.Lily : Good morning, Mary.D. give back it(A. toB. is going C. goes D. to go6. The shopfrom 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. ev

17、ery day.D. don t openA. is ope n B. ope n C. to ope n 7.Lily, do you have any oran ges?t have any.! I donA. Excuse me8. The shop isA. closed9. Do you haveA. a10. We areA. at, onB. Sorry C. OK at thistime of day.D. Certa inlyB. closeB. theC.closing eraser?C. an homeand playB. i n, onC. at the, inD. c

18、losesD. /_ Sun day.D. atthe, onme_Mary : What s the time, pleaseLily : Let me see. Oh it s six forty now. Let s go to school together.Mary : I must go to the shop first. My ruler is broken.Lily : I think the shop is closed at this time of day.Mary : No. I think it s open. Let s go and have a look. Oh dear!It s ctati Do you have two rulers?Lily : Sorry. I have only one. Ah, it s six fifty now. We have only ten minutes left. Look! Kateis over there. Maybe she has two rulers.Mary : Hello, Kate!Kate: Hello, Mary.Mary : Do you have two relers?Kate: Yes, I do.Mary : Can