備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)專題25名詞性從句(含解析)

1、考點(diǎn)25名詞性從句高考頻度：【命題解讀】名詞性從句是高考的熱點(diǎn)，對(duì)于名詞性從句考綱要求掌握以下內(nèi)容：掌握主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句的基本用法，了解同位語(yǔ)從句的基本用法。要求考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)該掌握名詞性從句的基本用法；一些易混引導(dǎo)詞的辨析；句子的語(yǔ)序、否定前移；名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句的辨析等?！久}預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)計(jì)2018年高考對(duì)名詞性從句的考查仍然不會(huì)單純地考查其語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，而是將其融入 一定的語(yǔ)境中來(lái)考查考生的實(shí)際綜合運(yùn)用能力?！緩?fù)習(xí)建議】1 .掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的用法；2 . 了解同位語(yǔ)從句的用法；3 .掌握表語(yǔ)從句的用法；4 .掌握主語(yǔ)從句的用法；5 .如何正確選擇引導(dǎo)詞。考向一名詞性從句

2、連接詞的用法名詞性從句的連接詞有從屬連詞that/whether/if ,連接代詞 what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever , 連接副詞 where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever 。1.that 的用法。(1)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中用that但不能省略。? That they are good at English is known to us all.? The problem is that we don ' t have enough money.? The rep

3、ort that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false.(2) 一般情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞that可省略，但在以下幾種情況中that 一般不省略：當(dāng)that從句和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)；有多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，第一個(gè) that可以省略，而其他的 that常不可省略；介詞except , but, besides , in等后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；當(dāng)when, who，, what, where, why, how等引導(dǎo)的從句與 that引導(dǎo)的從句作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的并列賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。? He judged

4、 that , because he was a child , he did not understand wine.? The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.? Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.(3)that 和what的區(qū)別。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分，也沒(méi)有任何含義；而 what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中都要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定語(yǔ)從句中的”先行詞+關(guān)系代詞"，即常說(shuō)的“先

5、行詞+that "。? It ' s a shame that he has made such a mistake.? I will do what I can (do) to help him.(4)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句中that的區(qū)別。同位語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分；而定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞that在句中作賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，與先行詞有修飾關(guān)系。如果句子是同位語(yǔ)從句，就應(yīng)用連接詞that而不能用which。同位語(yǔ)從句一般放在表具體含義的名詞后解釋說(shuō)明名詞的含義或內(nèi)容，如以下名詞：news, fact , suggestion , truth

6、, plan ,belief , doubt , possibility , idea等，而定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞的限定和修飾。? They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位語(yǔ)從句 )? The hope they expressed is that they would come to visit China again.(定語(yǔ)從句)2 .whether和if的用法。? (1)whether 和if在賓語(yǔ)從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)連接詞一般用whether。It all depends on

7、whether they will come back.(2)后面直接跟or not 時(shí)用whether。? I didn ' t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.(3)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether。? Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money.(4)whether可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，用以說(shuō)明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容，if則不能。? We ought t

8、o discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.(5)whether常與or連用表示一種選擇，if不能這1¥用；whether也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用但 if不能。? The question of whether they are male or female is not important.? I have not decided whether to go or not.(6)間接賓語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)或者間接賓語(yǔ)提前時(shí)用whether不用if 。? Thank you , but whether I 'l

9、l be free I ' m not sure at the moment.(7)whether可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示"不管"、"無(wú)論"，而 if不能。? Whether he comes or not , we will begin our party on time.3 .疑問(wèn)詞+ ever和no matter +疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別。(1)疑問(wèn)詞+ ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分。? Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.? You can choose whatever yo

10、u like in the shop.(2)疑問(wèn)詞+ ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。? Whoever breaks the rule , he must be punished.? Whatever you do , you must do it well.(3)no matter +疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。? No matter what you do , you must put your heart into it.? No matter who comes late , he must be punished.4 .when和where引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。when和

11、where前面的名詞若是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的名詞，則when和where引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,否則則為同位語(yǔ)從句。? They put forward the question where they could get the money.(同位語(yǔ)從句 )? This is the place where the accident happened.(定語(yǔ)從句 )5 .名詞性從句中that不宜省略的幾種情況賓語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中that有時(shí)可以省略，但在以下情況時(shí)，that不宜省略。(1)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞后帶有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引入第二個(gè)從句的連詞that不可省略。如：The teacher told the

12、 students (that) they should hand in their homework the next23day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents.老師告訴學(xué)生他們要在第二天交上作業(yè)，并且作業(yè)必須由家長(zhǎng)簽名。(2)當(dāng)that前面有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不宜省略。如：Little Alice didn't know, I'm sure, that her sister was going to America.我確信，小艾麗斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美國(guó)了。(3)省略答語(yǔ)中，tha

13、t賓語(yǔ)從句單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，that不可省略。如：What did he say?他說(shuō)了 什么That he would visit the Great Wall.(他說(shuō))他將會(huì)參觀長(zhǎng)城。(4)當(dāng)主句的狀語(yǔ)部分位于that賓語(yǔ)從句之前時(shí)，that不宜省略。如：Jane realized at once that she must do with it herself.珍立亥 U意識(shí)至 U 她必須親自處理那件事。(如省略that , at once也可能修飾從句，是表示“立刻意識(shí)到",還是表示”立刻去處理",較為含糊)(5)當(dāng)that賓語(yǔ)從句中的狀語(yǔ)部分位于從句的前部時(shí)，that不

14、宜省略。如：? Tom promised that if he could earn as much as 500 dollars in this month, he would buy a computer for his brother.湯姆許下諾言，如果他在這個(gè)月里能夠賺到500美元，他就給他的弟弟買臺(tái)電腦。(6)當(dāng)that賓語(yǔ)從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that 一般不宜省略。如：? I will never tell anyone that you have ever been there.我絕對(duì)不會(huì)告訴別人你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那兒。(7)當(dāng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而把that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，tha

15、t不可省略。如：That they would take the risk was very clear.他們將要冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)是很清楚的了。(8)當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是固定詞組時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ) that從句中的that 不宜省略。如：? Mary has made up her mind that she will study hard for the scholarship, so shecan have the chance to go abroad for further study.瑪麗下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)以獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金資格，這樣她就有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)深造了。(9)當(dāng)that賓語(yǔ)從句前有it作其形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，th

16、at不可省略。如：We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language.我們認(rèn)為大學(xué)生至少掌握一門外語(yǔ)是很重要的。(10)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that 一般不可省略，尤其當(dāng) that與先行詞處于分割情況時(shí)。? He heard the news that his team had won.他聽(tīng)到了他的隊(duì)獲勝的消息。? There is a feeling in me that they are cheating me.我有一種感覺(jué)他們?cè)隍_我。(11)當(dāng)that賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)

17、是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或是主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that不可省略。如：The doctor said that taking exercise was the best way of losing weight.醫(yī)生說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)是最好的減肥方式?？枷蚨髡Z(yǔ)從句1 .主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，大多數(shù)主語(yǔ)從句都可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句尾。2 .that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，that不可??；what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示” 的東西"時(shí)，一般不用it作形式主語(yǔ)；whatever , whoever, whichever 一般也不用it作形式主語(yǔ)。? That she will succeed

18、is certain.? It is certain that she will succeed.常見(jiàn)的it替彳弋that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的句式主要有以下幾種：(1)It +系動(dòng)詞 +形容詞 (necessary , right , likely , unlikely , wrong, important , certain , clear , obvious , strange , normal 等)+that 從句? It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means. (2)It +b

19、e +名詞(短語(yǔ))(a pity , a shame, good news, a fact , an honour, a wonder, no wonder 等)+ that 從句It ' s no wonder that you ' ve achieved so much success.(3)It + be + 過(guò)去分詞(said , told , heard , reported , decided , suggested , advised , ordered , remembered, thought , considered , well-known , annou

20、nced 等)+ that 從句 ? It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment.(4)It +特殊動(dòng)詞(seem, appear, happen, matter) +that 從句? It happened to me that I had been away when he called.(1)在"It is necessary/important/strange/natural+ that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)常用"(should +)動(dòng)詞原形”形

21、式。引導(dǎo)詞作用引導(dǎo)詞作用that無(wú)詞義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但不能省略how多么，怎樣，作方式狀語(yǔ)或程度狀語(yǔ)who誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)when何時(shí)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whom誰(shuí)，作賓語(yǔ)where在哪兒，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)what什么，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)why為什么，作原因狀語(yǔ)which哪一個(gè)，哪些，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)whether是否【拓展延伸】主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞【特別注意】當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)的句子太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為保持句子平衡，常用 it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)置后。if "是否"，不可直接引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句(用it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)可以)。3.主語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法(1)主語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換? What is

22、needed has been bought.? All that is needed has been bought.所有需要的都被買了。(2)幾個(gè)特殊句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換? It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.眾所周知，中國(guó)已加入WTO糞例劇所1. (2017 北京卷單項(xiàng)填空) Every year, makes the most beau

23、tiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomever【參考答案】BD. whichever【答案解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，makes the most beautiful kite作主語(yǔ)，且所埴詞 指人？既作從句的主語(yǔ)又作主句的主語(yǔ)?所以選wtioever(wtjomwer不能作主語(yǔ))口句意:每年?在風(fēng)箏 節(jié)上風(fēng)箏做得最漂亮的人都會(huì)贏得獎(jiǎng)品.2. (2016 江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)It is often the case anything is possiblefor those

24、 who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD.that【參考答案】D【答案解析】 考查主語(yǔ)從句。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是連接詞that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，連接詞that在本句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已，不能省略。連接副詞why要在句中作狀語(yǔ)，連接代詞what通常在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等； as通常不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。句意：對(duì)于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事實(shí)。故 D正確?？枷蛉e語(yǔ)從句【難點(diǎn)梳理】引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞主要有：連接詞：that , whether , if 等連接代詞： what, who, whose, whatever ,

25、whichever , whoever 等連接副詞： when, where, why, how等1 .連接詞 that , whether , if 引導(dǎo)I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向老師尋求幫助。I don ' t know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。注意：whether/if 都意為"是否"。一般情況下，它們可以互換，口語(yǔ)中常用if，但以下情況中，只能用wh

26、ether。(1)與or not緊接連用時(shí)。Let me know whether or not you can come.請(qǐng)讓我知道你是否能來(lái)。(2)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting.我們對(duì)你是否參力口會(huì)議感興趣。2 .連接代詞 what, who，, whose, whatever , whichever , whoever 等弓I導(dǎo)She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class.她問(wèn)我班上誰(shuí)的書法最好。I ' ll

27、just say whatever comes into my mind.我想至U什么就說(shuō)什么。3 .連接副詞 when, where, why, how等引導(dǎo)Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began?你知道古代的奧運(yùn)會(huì)是什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始的嗎？I ' ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting.我一直在考慮如何使我們的報(bào)紙更用趣。4 .賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。He asked me when we could set ou

28、t the next day.他問(wèn)我第二天什么時(shí)候可以出發(fā)。Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丟的車了 嗎？5 .賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)（1）當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她說(shuō)她周一至周五上班。（從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）she says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她說(shuō)她要在他桌子上留個(gè)便條。（從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)）She says (that) she ha

29、s never been to Mount Emei.她說(shuō)她從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)峨眉山。（從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）（2）當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他說(shuō)昨天下午沒(méi)有課。（從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)）He said that he was going to take care of the baby.他說(shuō)他會(huì)去照看這個(gè)嬰兒。（從句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）He said that they were having a meeting at that time.他說(shuō)他們那時(shí)正在開(kāi)會(huì)。（ 從句

30、是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）（ 3）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是表達(dá)客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)仍舊用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老師告訴我們世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。He said that light travels much faster than sound.他說(shuō)光比聲音傳播得快。注意： 在使用賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需要注意下面幾點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 find ， feel ， think ， consider ， make， believe ， guess， suppose， assume 等后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足

31、語(yǔ)時(shí)，則需要用it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將that 賓語(yǔ)從句后置。I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要的。I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天寫日記成了慣例。 hate ， like ， take ， owe， have， take for granted 等表示喜歡；痛恨；認(rèn)為的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和see to 表示注意，留意后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要用it 作形式賓語(yǔ)而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。I hate it when they ta

32、lk with their mouth full of food.我討厭他們滿嘴食物說(shuō)話。When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，一定要使汽車的離合器處于空檔位置。介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。She is always thinking of how she can do more for others.她總想著如何才能為別人做得更多。We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們

33、的俱樂(lè)部。賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。將 think , believe , suppose, expect , fancy , imagine 等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。I don t think I know you. 我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。I don t believe he will come. 我相信他不會(huì)來(lái)?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】賓語(yǔ)從句的用法速記口訣賓語(yǔ)從句須注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that ; 一般疑問(wèn)是否（if , whether）替；特殊問(wèn)句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從

34、句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語(yǔ)序要記清，從句永保陳述序。糞型剎祈1. （2017 天津卷單項(xiàng)填空 ）She asked me I had returned the books to thelibrary, and I admitted that I hadn't.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【參考答案】C答案解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù):二期mim5d ttolhadnt：'何如書還沒(méi)還給圖書館，因此此處問(wèn)的是是否 （wh岫已經(jīng)還了*故選C項(xiàng)*句意：她問(wèn)我是否已將那些書還給了圖書館，我承認(rèn)沒(méi)還。2.

35、（2016 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷 I 短文改錯(cuò)） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.【參考答案】that 一 where【答案解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意判斷此處表示地點(diǎn)。故把 that改為 where o Zx*xk 考向四表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞主要有：連接詞：that , whether連接代詞： who, whom whose, which , what, whoever whomever, whichever , whatever 連接副詞： when, where,

36、how, why1 .連接詞引導(dǎo)? The reason for his absence is that he hasn ' t been informed. 他缺席的原因 就是他沒(méi)接到通知。? The question remains whether they will be able to help us.問(wèn)題還是他們能否幫我們。2 .連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)? The problem is who will take charge of this shop.問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)將接管這家店鋪。? That is when I realized the importance of journal

37、ism.那時(shí)我才意識(shí)至U新聞工作的重要性。注意：(1) as/as if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常跟在特定動(dòng)詞后面，如seem, appear ,look , taste , sound, feel 等。? It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.聽(tīng)上去好像有人在敲門。? At that time, it seemed as though I couldn' t think of the right word.當(dāng)時(shí)我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?lái)。(2)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，這種用法

38、常見(jiàn)于句型 The reason why. is that.? The reason why he came late was that he got up late.他來(lái)得晚是因?yàn)槠鸫餐砹?。?016 北京卷單項(xiàng)填空）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【參考答案】B【試題解析】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到灰塵的困擾。is后跟從句作表語(yǔ)，即表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句不缺少主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和

39、賓語(yǔ)，因此用 that , that只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選Bo考向五同位語(yǔ)從句1 .同位語(yǔ)從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步解釋、說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句常跟在名等抽象名詞之后;詞 idea, fact, news, hope, thought, suggestion2 .連接詞that不能省略，無(wú)意義無(wú)成分；3 .用whether而不用if引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；4 .連接代詞 who（m）, which, what , whose在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；5 .連接副詞 where, when, why, how在從句作狀語(yǔ)。6 .分割式同位語(yǔ)從句：同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)被別的詞或短語(yǔ)把它和名詞隔開(kāi)：（

40、謂語(yǔ)較短，同位語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)）。? The story goes that William Tell did kill the king with that sword.7 .若被同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的名詞是：advice, suggestion, proposal（ 建議），demand, request,requirement, order（命令）等表示建議、命令、要求的詞時(shí)，同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用"（should）+do"。8 .區(qū)別由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句：定語(yǔ)從句中的that是代詞，可在從句中作主、賓、表；同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞,無(wú)成分無(wú)意義；定語(yǔ)從句一一說(shuō)明

41、先行詞的性質(zhì)與特征，與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系； 同位語(yǔ)從句一一對(duì)名詞即先行詞加以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，是名詞全部?jī)?nèi)容的體現(xiàn)。在名詞和從句之間加be,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則是同位語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句是不能用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來(lái)的。速例制折B. that1. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. C. whichD. whether【參考答案】B【答案解析】

42、句意：最高水平成功的唯一途徑是得有一個(gè)總的信念，那就是在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上你比任何人都強(qiáng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知" you are better than anyone else on the sports field "是同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì) belief進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，從句不缺句子成分，故用連接詞that引導(dǎo)，答案為Bo2.News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to PekingUniversity.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【參考答案】B答案解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句*本題屬于分割式

43、同位語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)we較矩，同位語(yǔ)從班交長(zhǎng)，名詞和同 位語(yǔ)從句被 the school office 分開(kāi)；that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing Universily 解釋n*的內(nèi)容，在句中起引導(dǎo)作用，沒(méi)有具體的意思。故選B。檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練題組一基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)I.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1 . （2017 新課標(biāo)卷 I） The homeowner called to say the parents had respondedto the recordings.2 .（2017 新課標(biāo)卷 I） What I ' m hoping to acc

44、omplish is my generation andyounger start to reconsider and understand jazz is not black and writeanymore.3 .（2017 新課標(biāo)卷 III ） The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experimentto help biologists decide to reintroduce wolves to other parts of thecountry as well.4 .（2017 7匕京卷）What could be mo

45、re fun than a gift that keeps coming through theletterbox every month?5 .He hasn ' t made known when he is going to get married.6 .The police went to the suspect' s house and searched for they could findto prove him guilty.7 .The question it is right or wrong depends on the result.8 .As the

46、spokeswoman said , we should take action against them depends on what they will do.9 . 一 Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality.Yes.pollutes the air shall pay a high price.10 .The news we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.n.單句改錯(cuò)1 .After looking at the toy for some time

47、 , he turned around and found where his parents were missing.2 .Whoever was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.3 .We never doubt whether he is honest.4.If she c omes or not doesn ' t concern me.1.1 feel it a terrible thing which my mother should have to toil so endlessly.6 .The fact i

48、s what he didn ' t notice the car until too late.7 .The reason why he was late was because he didn ' t catch the early bus.8 .Your brothe r' s health is not which it used to be.9.Obviously there was little probability which they would succeed , but they didn ' t mind.10.The proposal

49、has been put forward what the flight should be cancelled.題組二能力提升I.單項(xiàng)填空1. Tomwill win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether2. that the Chinese government plans to end its one-child policy and instead let families have two children.A.It was reportedB.Wh

50、at was reportedC.It has reportedD.As was reported3. It is said the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that4. He asked. A.how much did the iPhone 7 costB.how much the iPhone 7 costsC.what was the price of the iPhon

51、e 7D.what the priceofiPhone 7 was5. There will be a bow and arrow competition to retell the Plains Indians used to hunt for food.A.designed ; whatB.designing ; howC.designing ; whatD.designed ; how6. People are now eager to find out the little boy survived theterrible disaster.D.how it is that't

52、 come yesterday.C.becauseA.how is it thatB.that it is howC.that is it how7. He was seriously ill. That is he didnA.whyB.the reasonD.for what8. The reason why you get into a panic is you haven' t been wellprepared for what ' s going to happen.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because9. difficult the task ma

53、y be, we must finish it on time, because there isa possibility we ' ll be fired if we can ' t.A.Whatever; thatB.However; thatC.Whatever; whichD.However; as10. he told Tom' s parents was the news Tom had been admitted toa key university, of course, made them feel very excited.A.What; whic

54、h; whichB.That; that; whichC.What; that; whichD.That; that; what11. 語(yǔ)篇填空I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing _1_happenedjn my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew2 he was. We wondered 3 he was so hungry. Wewere surprised _4_he finish

55、ed two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted _5_the man was able to pay the bill. The gentleman asked _6_we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see_7_he took out of an envelopea million pound banknote.I asked Mr. Clements_8_it was genuine. Mr.Clements said it

56、 was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought _9_the gentleman showed them couldn' t be a fake.10 a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn' t describe how excited I was.題組三體驗(yàn)真題1 .（2017 江蘇 ）We choose this hotel because the price