外研版選修七module5重點(diǎn)知識(shí)與練習(xí)

1、I .單詞薈萃1. n.少數(shù)民族majority n.多數(shù)；大多數(shù) adj.重要的；重大的；主要的2. diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的 n.多樣性3. adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的 vary v.變化-various adj.不同的；各種各樣的- n.多樣化；變化5. firm n.商行，公司adj.結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)固的，堅(jiān)定的 adv.堅(jiān)固地，穩(wěn)固地6. adv.看起來；顯然apparent adj.表面上的；貌似（真實(shí)）的；明顯的；顯而易見的7. n.珠寶，首飾jewel n.珠寶（個(gè)體名詞）8. furnish v.為（房屋或房間）配備家具 n .家具9. bare adj.

2、赤裸的 adv.僅夠；幾乎沒有；赤裸裸 bareness n.赤裸裸10. gatherer n.采集者v.收集；采集4. v.繼承inheritance n.繼承inheritor n.繼承者. 短語檢測(cè)1 寫日記2在使用3拼湊，湊成4 （偶然）碰見5喜歡上，迷戀6仔細(xì)考慮7.有人口8在遠(yuǎn)處9出發(fā)，動(dòng)身10 調(diào)整；使適合11 房間里擺放著，被提供12 迷路13 安排某人住宿14 嫉妒keep a diary in useput together come across fall for think over have a population of in the distance set o

3、ff adjust to be furnished with get lost put sb. up green with envy田.佳句再現(xiàn)1 They sit in small circles in the square ， with their babies on their back, !她們圍成小圈坐在廣場(chǎng)上，身背孩子，對(duì)游客絲毫不感興趣！2 .,the music has not changed for eight centuries.父子相傳，那種音樂經(jīng)過8 個(gè)世紀(jì)都沒有發(fā)生變化。3 The old town is on the side of a mountain and t

4、he 5,500 metreYulong Xueshan Mountain ， its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，對(duì)面是海拔5,500 米的玉龍雪山，山頂覆蓋著皚皚白雪。4.,the old town is like a maze that tourists get lost in.從上面俯瞰，古城就像一座迷宮游人極易迷失其中。5. we may appear to be at first ， we are all the same, all equal.無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上都是一樣的，每個(gè)人都是平等的。IV.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1 adjust

5、v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；(使)適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣(1) adjust (oneself) to sth./doing sth.( 使自己)適應(yīng)于(2) adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)【活學(xué)活用】1 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) It took her a while to after the divorce.離婚以后，她過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了一個(gè)人生活。(2) This kind of desk the height you need.這種書桌的高低可以按照你的需要調(diào)節(jié)。(3) The company made to my salary. 公司對(duì)我的薪金作了調(diào)整。2單項(xiàng)填空The present s

6、ituation forced us to this policy though it was notcompletely reasonable.A adaptB admitC adoptD adjust【解析】C 句意為：目前的形勢(shì)迫使我們采取這項(xiàng)政策，盡管它不是完全地合理。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)“改編、 (使 )適應(yīng)”、“承認(rèn)”、“采取、采納”與“調(diào)整”可知答案 C 正確。2 run n .跑；短暫旅行；路程 v.跑；管理，經(jīng)營；提供；開設(shè)；操作；持續(xù)；流 動(dòng)(1) in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看，終究(2) run across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶遇run after 追趕；追求(異性 )r

7、un into 偶然碰見；巧遇；陷入；經(jīng)歷run out (of) 用完run a shop 經(jīng)營一家商店run over ( 車 )碾過【活學(xué)活用】(1) I nearly a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.前面一輛公共汽車突然停住，我險(xiǎn)些撞上。(2) Our beer . Can you buy some?我們的啤酒快喝完了，你能買點(diǎn)嗎？(3) The cat came close to by a truck. 那只貓差點(diǎn)被卡車碾過。(4) Who left the tap ? 誰沒關(guān)水龍頭？V.短語學(xué)習(xí)1 in use 在使用中；

8、被使用；使用著；通行come into use開始使用go/be out of use停止使用bring sth. into use開始使用(某物)make use of 使用；禾1J用 put sth.to good use 有效使用 use up 用完；耗盡【經(jīng)典句式】It is no use doing sth. 做某事是沒有用的?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Seriously damaged , the bridge is no longer.因受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞，這座橋不再使用了。pretending y ou didn ' t know彳it裝糊涂是無濟(jì)于事的。(3)Our time sh

9、ould.我們的時(shí)間要充分利用。(4) I ' ll my experience in the new job.我會(huì)把以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)好好用到新工作中。2 put up 建造，建設(shè)；張貼；提高(價(jià)格)；舉起；讓(某人)留宿put up with 容忍，忍受 put aside把擱一邊；存錢put off推遲put forward 提出(建議等)put out撲滅；熄滅put away放好；處理掉；儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆胮ut on穿上；增加；演出【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語境用put短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) My landlord ' s threatening to the rent by 100 yua

10、n a week.(2) We can all of you for the night.(3) She' s got a few thousand pounds for her retirement.(4) I will not your bad behaviour any longer.(5) She keeps going to the dentist.(6) It seems I am weight. They a number of suggestions at the meeting.VI.句型學(xué)習(xí)(1)Over the hills beyond was the most

11、beautifulrainbow.山的那邊是美麗的彩虹。(2)Out of the jungle came an old woman. 從叢林里走出一個(gè)老太太。【要點(diǎn)解讀】介詞短語或方位名詞(短語)作地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首或以here,there, away, in, out, down 、 up, off, now, then 開頭的句子里，若謂語是表示方位或位移的不及物動(dòng)詞lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go,run, rise 等且主語是名詞，要構(gòu)成全部倒裝。【活學(xué)活用】(1)several tall trees , under which people li

12、ke to coolthemselves in summer.在大樓的前面有幾棵大樹，夏天人們喜歡在下面乘涼。(2)South of the city.城南有家專網(wǎng)廠 。I .單詞拼寫1. . F your seat belts, please.2. . The hotel is not responsible for any loss o r damage to guests ' personal p.3. She turned to face him; her anger was( 顯然)gone.4. Having bought the house , they couldn &

13、#39; t afford to f it.5. His wages are b enough to keep his family.He had to try to find anotherjob.n.選詞填空in pain , make up , wish for , be furnished with , run across1. . He an old friend in the street.2. . Pay increases will not always for poor working conditions.3. The shop everything that is nee

14、ded for camping.4. She cried (out)when her tooth was pulled out.5. The city has everything one could,except good weather.田.單項(xiàng)填空1 . 2011 全國卷 I I can the house being untidy , but I hate it if it' s notclean.A. come up with B. put up withC . turn toD. stick to【解析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。說話人表達(dá)的是“我可以忍受房子不整潔，但是&q

15、uot;。put up with在這里的意思是"忍受”。其他選項(xiàng)中，come up with想出；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，翻至U; stick to堅(jiān)持。2 . 2011 安徽卷You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in afew days ? ?We won ' t, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How comeD. So what【解析】A 本題考查交際用語。句意為：“你可以養(yǎng)一只寵物狗，但假定幾天后你就厭倦了，然后會(huì)發(fā)生什么？ ” “我們

16、不會(huì)的，我們保證。" Then what ?相當(dāng)于 Then what will happen?3 . It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B . help C . time D . way【解析】A 本題考查名詞搭配。It is no use doing sth. 做某事是沒有用的。4 At the foot of the mountain .A a village lies B lies a villageC does a village lie D lying a vil

17、lage【解析】B 本題考查倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語放于句首，且謂語動(dòng)詞是stand ，come， lie 等詞，主語是名詞時(shí)，用全部倒裝。5 Tom failed in the GRE, and he is in low spirits. ? He had been studying hard.A Why not B How come C What for D So what【解析】B 本題考查交際用語?！癶ow come ？”意為：怎么回事？6 My camera can beto take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A adapted

18、B adjustedC adopted D admitted【解析】B 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adapt 適應(yīng)； adjust 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；adopt 采納，收養(yǎng)； admit 承認(rèn)。這里指“照相機(jī)可以被調(diào)節(jié)”，因此選B。7 Don't leave the waterwhile you brush your teeth.A runB runningC being runD to run【解析】B 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！?leave sb./sth. doing 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使處 于狀態(tài)”。run在此處意為“流淌，流動(dòng)”。8 Considering your salary ， you should at least 100 dollars a week.A put up B put forwardC put asideD put out【解析】C 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put aside 儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存。句意為：考慮到你的薪水，你每周至少可以攢1