英語虛擬語氣并列句

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載虛擬語氣類別與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用法例句從句動(dòng)詞：過去式（be 用 were）主句動(dòng)詞： should/would/could/might+ 動(dòng)詞原If he were here, he would help us.形If 引導(dǎo)的條件從句與過去事實(shí)相反與將來事實(shí)相反從句動(dòng)詞： had+過去分詞主句動(dòng)詞： should/would/could/might+have+ 過去分詞從句動(dòng)詞：過去式/ should+ 動(dòng)詞原形/were+ 不定式主句動(dòng)詞： should/would/could/might+ 動(dòng)詞原形If I had been free, I would have visite

2、d you.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.其它狀語從句賓語從句as if 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動(dòng)詞用過去式或過去完成式in order that / so that 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動(dòng)詞用 can / could / may / might / would 等 +動(dòng)詞原形demand, suggest, order, insist 后接的從句中動(dòng)詞為 should+ 動(dòng)詞原形wish 后的從句中分別用過去式，過去完成式和 should/would+ 動(dòng)詞原形表示與現(xiàn)在，過去和將來情況相反They are talking as

3、 if they had been friends for years.Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.He suggested that we not change our mind.I wish I could be a pop singer.在 It is necessary / important / strange that, It is suggestedItisstrange/ that such a主語從句demanded / ordered / requested that等從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞person shou

4、ld be our用 should+ 動(dòng)詞原形friends.It is time that句型中動(dòng)詞用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形其它句型would rather 所接的從句中動(dòng)詞用過去式或者過去完成式中If only 句型中動(dòng)詞常用過去式或者過去完成式，表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】It s high time that we left.I would rather you stayed at home now.If only our dream had come true!1、 It is important that a college studenta foreign language

5、.A will masterB masterC mastersD would master2、 It is strange that shewithout saying a word.A should have gone outB wentCshould go outD goes out3、 If my lawyerhere last Saturday, heme from going.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A had been, would have preventedB had been, would preventCwere, would preventD were, would have p

6、revent4、 “ He is a brave man.” “ Yes, I wish Ihis courage.”A haveB hadC will haveD may have5、 If itrain, the crops would be saved.A shouldB willC is going to D was to6、 He ordered that the medicineby a special plane.A was sentB would be sentCshould sendD be sent7、 If youthe medicine, youbetter now.A

7、 took, would feelB had taken, feltChad taken, would feelD took, would have felt8、 She is my sister, but she often acts as ifmy mother.A isB wasC wereD had been9、 I went to bed early last night, but I wish Iso.A didn t doB hadn t doC haven t doneD couldn10、 I d rather hetomorrow afternoon.A will come

8、 B comesC comingD came t do答案：1、 B6、 D2、 A7、 C3、 A8、 C4、 B9、 B5、 A10、 D十四，并列句知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：1、熟悉并掌握并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)和常用的并列詞的用法；2、注意 while, when和 for 等作并列連詞的用法。什么叫并列句：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列連接起來的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型：簡(jiǎn)單句+ 并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載注意：（1） yet 和 still 是連接副詞，也叫半連接詞。它們是副詞。又起連接作用，但不如and, but,or 等強(qiáng)，用了yet 或 still ，前面還可加and 或 but。He is

9、tired, (but) still he will make another experiment.他很累，但他仍然要做另一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus.我起得很早，然而還是沒有趕上頭班車（2） while 意義相當(dāng)于at the same time 表示相反和對(duì)照，常用來連接兩個(gè)意義對(duì)立的分句。I like football, while my sister likes basketball.我喜歡足球，而我姐姐喜歡籃球。when = and then, just then 或 at t

10、hat time, during the time.We were ready to rush away, when the snake moved. 我們正準(zhǔn)備離開，這時(shí)蛇移動(dòng)了。while 和 when 作為并列連詞使用時(shí)常是放在第二個(gè)分句前邊，并有逗號(hào)和第一分句隔開。3、 for 表示附加或推斷的理由、原因。therefore 比 so 更正式， and so 比較口語化。【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空：1、 He couldn t know the truth about me,he wouldn t treat me like this.2、 The bell is ring

11、ingthe lesson is over.3、 Although he was ill,he kept on working.4、 I can t make up my mindwe will go to Shanghaiwe will stay in our city.5、 He doesn t talk much,he thinks a lot.6、 It must have rained last nightthe ground is still wet.7、 The president will visit the town in Mayhe will open the new ho

12、spital.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載8、 Jane was dressed in greenMary was dressed in blue.9、he did not speak distinctlyI did not hear it clearly.10、 He is clever, he often makes mistakes.11、did we write to herwe called up her.12、 He hasn t any moneyI m going to lend him some.13、 The child was sick; he, didn t go to schoo

13、l.14、 Mary was neither happy,was she sad.15、 Put on more clothes,you ll catch cold.二、選擇最佳答案：16、 Some are reading magazines,others are playing cards.A orB forC soD while17、 We must get up early tomorrow.we ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A soB orC butD however18、 I don t like chickenfish. I d

14、on t like chicken,I like fish very much.A and, andB and, butC or, andD or, but19、 We wanthigh speedgood quality.A both, andB either, orC neither, norD not, but also20、 In spring it ishotcold here.A both, andB either, orC neither, norD not only, but21、does he writes well,he also speaks well.A Not onl

15、y, butB Not, butC Either, orD Both, and22、 Use your head,you ll work it out.A soB orC andD for23、 I want to buy the jacket,I have not enough money with me.A butB soC orD for24、youI am going to help Tom.A Either, orB Not, butCNot only, andD Each, and25、 The soldier was wounded,he pushed on.A forB and

16、C soD yet26、 Do you know Jim quarrelled with his classmate? I don t know,.A nor don t I cameB nor do I careCI don t care neitherD I don t care also27、 He is a teacher,a singer as well.A butB orC norD and28、should a man have courage,he shouldhave wisdomandknowledge.A Not only, butB Neither, norC Eith

17、er, orD Both, and29、 We have studied English for only one year,we can performEnglish shortplaysalready.A yetB forC andD or30、 She had escaped,the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great heat ofthe fire.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A soB orC butD and31、 The work was difficult,he finished in on time.A butB howev

18、erC otherwise D therefore32、 The sky was cloudlessthe sun was shining.A butB andC forD so33、many times, but he still couldn t understand it.A Having been toldB Though he had been toldCHe was toldD Having told34、 I was walking along the streetI heard someone calling my name.A whenB whileC andDfor35、

19、To be healthy, you must have a mealtoo bigtoo small.A either, orB neither, norC not only, but alsoD not, but36、 Both Jane and Ellen,Mary, are studying at the same college.A tooB andC as wellD as well as37、 He has never studied English before,we should give him more help.A andB orC thereforeD but38、

20、I see your point of view;, I don t agree with you.A orB butC soD still39、 They must stay in the waterthey will die.A butB soC otherwiseD and40、 We played outside till sunsetit began to rain.A whenB whileC yetD so三、改錯(cuò)：41、 Although he has great learning, but he always works far into the night.42、 Beca

21、use the boy is very naughty, so I m angry with him.43、 Not only he himself works hard but he often helps others.44、 It must have rained much of late, because the river is so high.45、 They didn t tell me whether I should write to him nor whether I should seehim personally.46、 If there were no plants,

22、 we would have no animals or no meat.47、 Now of course I don t want to say anything bad about anyone however have you noticed hisstrange manners?48、 “ I m more thankful to you, sir, than I can saybut I must”Isaid,make things“ clearand.”49、 He neither knows nor cares for what happened.50、 He did not

23、like your suggestion, and but he raised no objection( 反對(duì) ).【答案】：一、 1、 or2、 and3、 still / yet4、 when, or5、 but6、 for7、 when 8 、 while9、 Either, or10、 however11、 Not only, but12、 so13、 therefore 14、 nor15、 or二、 16、 D17、 B18、 D19、 A20、 C21、 A22、 C23、 A24、 A25、 D26、 B27、 D28、 A29、 A30、 C31、 B32、 B33、 C3

24、4、 A35、 B36、 D37、 C38、 D39、 C40、A學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載三、 41、去掉 but 或改為 yet42、去掉 so43、 he 前加 does； works work44、 because for45、 nor or46、 or and47、 however but48、去掉 and49、去 for50、去掉 and 或把 but 改為 yet 或 still十五，重要句型1.It was not until midnight that he finished his task.2.Not until he came back from abroad was I abl

25、e to see him again.3.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.4.He walked around the house, gun in hand.5.May you be in good health!6.Wish you a pleasant journey back home!7.The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.8.What surprised me mos t was his imagination and patience.9.He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.10.Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher.11.On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.12.Looking back upon