初中英語經(jīng)典句型

1、.初中英語經(jīng)典句型1.學校生活及學習成績be obsorbed in ,bury oneself in 對入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一番acquire （obtain） knowledge學習知識put ones heart into 一心撲在上be interested in 對感興趣be fond of 喜歡/愛好like chemistry best 最喜歡化學be good at 擅長 be poor at 不擅長do well in （在考試、競賽中）取得好成績；干得不錯be we

2、ak in 不擅長fail in 考試不及格make progress in 在方面取得進步be tired of 對感到厭煩/厭倦pass the examination 通過考試major in history 主修歷史be getting on well with ones study（某人）學業(yè)進展得很好take several courses at school 在學校上幾門課have English（Chinese ，Physics）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英語（中文、物理）課work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）努力學習（物理、

3、化學）He has the best record in school.他的學習成績最棒。live up to ones hope 不辜負某人的期望learn about 學習到/知道（某學科知識）/聽到，聽說/獲悉/了解到succeed in 在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上獲得成功be active in class （work） 在課堂上（工作中）表現(xiàn)積極take an active part in 積極參加learn sth . by heart 諳記某事，牢記在心work out a （maths）problem解決一個（數(shù)學）問題improve oneself in 在某方面提高自

4、己get 90 marks for （English）英語）考試取得90分get an “A”in the exam在考試中得到“A”have a good command of 精通lay a good foundation in （language study）在（語言學習）方面奠定一個好的基礎2. 師生關系give sb. a passing grade 給予某人及格的分數(shù)examine the students homework檢查學生的作業(yè)stand on the platform 站在講臺上get on well with sb. 與某人相處得很好raise a question

5、提問like to be with students 喜歡與學生相處be gentle with us 對我們很友be kind to sb. 對某人和藹 be a strict teacher 是一個嚴厲的老師be strict with ones pupils 對學生要求嚴格be strict in work 對工作要求嚴格think of （sb. / sth.）as把（某人或某事）當作help sb. with sth. 用幫助某人praise sb. for sth . 由于某事贊揚某人blame sb. for sth . 為（某事）責備某人give sb. advice on s

6、th. 在方面給某人建議question sb. on 就質(zhì)問某人be satisfied with 對滿意correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔細批改學生的作業(yè)并為明天備課give sb. a lot of work 給某人很多的工作try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣make ones lessons lively and interesting使課堂生動并且吸引人teach sb. sth. 教某人某事te

7、ach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事devote all ones time to work將自己所有的時間都投入工作之中admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人對于教育事業(yè)的獻身精神3. 課外活動及周末生活have a swim 游泳 have a party 聚會，開晚會have dances on weekends 參加周末舞會have a picnic over the weekend周末去野餐go to the cinema 去看電影hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會spe

8、nd ones time in many different ways以多種不同的方式消磨時間enjoy doing things by oneself 喜歡獨自做某事go swimming 去游泳 go for an outing 去遠足have an outing at （the seashore）去（海邊）度假see the sights of Beijing 在北京觀光play the piano （violin）彈鋼琴（拉小提琴）play chess （basketball）下棋（打籃球）do some reading 閱讀help sb. do sth . 幫助某人做某事enjoy

9、 a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游get everything ready for 為做好一切準備rid ones bike with sb. to the park與某人騎車去公園There are a lot of activities at the beach.海濱有很多活動。We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之外的變化。She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.她愿意為野餐帶點東西。It was a very relaxing Sunday.

10、這是一個很輕松的星期日。There are good programmes on TV on weekends.周末有好的電視節(jié)目。4. 彼此溝通信息tell sb to do sth. 告訴某人做某事get information about 了解express ones idea（feelings）in English用英語表達自己的思想（情感）write sb a letter saying 給某人寫信說apologize to sb. for 為向某人道歉thank you for 感謝你make a speech at t he meeting 在會議上發(fā)表講演take a mess

11、age for sb. 給某人帶口信send a message to sb. 給某人送口信hear from sb. 從（某人處）聽說，收到某人的信talk about / of sth . 談論某事explain sth . to sb. 向某人解釋某事look upon sb as 把某人認為think sb. to be 認為某人take sbs side 站在某人一邊；支持某人5. 事件中人的態(tài)度feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree）覺得很枯燥（尷尬，緊張，無憂無慮）would like to do 愿意做某事be unforget

12、table 是難以忘懷的show sb ones thanks 表示感謝have fears for 感到害怕My heart beats fast 心跳加速hesitate for a few minutes 猶豫了幾分鐘give sb a meaningful smile沖某人意味深長的一笑allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .阻止某人做某事call on sb. to do sth . 號召某人做某事be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth.害怕/擔心某事feel like doing

13、 sth .堅持做某事drive sb. off 趕走某人speak highly of sb. 高度評價某人speak ill of sb. 誹謗某人think highly of sb. 對某人評價很高force sb. to do sth . 強迫某人做某事offer to do sth . 主動提出做某事refuse to do sth . 拒絕做某事 agree to do sth . 同意做某事regret doing sth . 遺憾做過某事prefer to do A rather than do B喜歡做A勝過做Bhad better do sth . 最好做某事would

14、rather （not）do sth 更（不）愿意做某事6. 事情過程be woken up by the telephone 被電話吵醒set out without a delay 一點沒耽誤地出發(fā)了do sth . as usual 像平常一樣做某事do what he wants us to do 做他想讓我們做的事set about doing sth . 開始做某事try ones best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .盡力做某事get into trouble 陷入困境help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難；幫忙do ones bi

15、t for New China為新中國做份內(nèi)之事have the habit of doing sth .有做某事的習慣have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事沒困難make up ones mind to do sth . 下決心做某事prepare sb. for sth . 準備/預備讓某人干某事give up doing sth . 放棄做某事wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友show （tell）sb. h

16、ow to do sth .向某人展示（講述）如何做某事take （send）sb to 帶（送）某人到Im trying to find 我正努力發(fā)現(xiàn)Im afraid we are out of 我擔心我們失去pass the time doing sth . 做某事來消磨時間feel a little excited about doing sth .對做某事感到有一點興奮cant help doing sth . 禁不住做某事do some good deeds to people 為人民做好事be prepared for more hard work準備好應付更多的艱苦的工作Som

17、e are doing A， others are doing B， and still others are doing C.一些人做A，另外一些人做B，還有一些人做C.、7. 感官活動與思維活動be pleased with 對感到高興be delighted in doing 做某事很愉快take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高興be worried about sth . 擔心某事feel surprised at 對感到驚訝be sorry for 對抱歉be angry with sb. for sth . 對某事對某人發(fā)怒be angry abou

18、t 為某事生氣look forward to doing 期盼做某事wish to do sth . 希望做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事long for （long to do ）sth. 渴望做某事be sick for ones home 懷念家鄉(xiāng)have a strong desire to do sth .對做某事有強烈的愿望。look around for （在某地）查找/搜尋look up （down）at 往上（朝下）看catch sight of 看見take a look at 看一眼hear sb. do （doing）sth. 聽某人做某事take

19、notice of 注意到take view of 評價某事（某物） have a good understanding of 對能很好地理解consider sb. （sth.）to be 認為某人（某物）come to know 開始認識到realize that +從句 認識到know that +從句 知道8. 健康狀況及治療develop a disease 得病 enjoy good health 身體健康be in good shape身體好be in good （poor）health身體健康（不健康）feel weak （well ， terrible ， sick）感到身體

20、虛弱（不錯，糟糕，惡心）have got a high （slight）fever發(fā)高（低）have a slight （bad）cold得了輕微（嚴重）的感冒take ones temperature 量體溫have got a pain in （身體某部位）感到疼痛be good （bad）for ones health （eyes）對某人的健康（視力）有益（害）Its nothing serious. 沒什么嚴重的。stay in bed until 躺在床上一直到save ones life 救某人的性命9. 信件開頭常用語I was delighted to receive your

21、 letter.我很高興收到你的來信。Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的來信。It was a great pleasure to learn that youve been elected president of the書面表達常用句型及短語Student Union ， and I would like to express to my warmest congratulations.聽說你當選學生會主席，我非常高興并向你表示最熱烈的祝賀。I have received your letter of July the 29th.我

22、已經(jīng)收到了你7月29號的來信。Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我給你寫信是想打聽下星期一講座的事。Im writing to ask if you can come next week .我給你寫信是想問你下個星期能不能來.How time flies ！ Its three months since I saw you last.光陰似箭，我們已經(jīng)三個月沒見面了。Thank you for your letter.謝謝你給我寫信。In reply to your letter about the exhi

23、bition this year 現(xiàn)在回答你上封信當中關于今年的展覽事宜Let me tell you that 讓我告訴你10. 信件結(jié)尾常用語Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family .我和湯姆祝福你們?nèi)摇 imagine well see you again ， so Ill end for now.我想我們很快就會見面的，就寫到這兒吧。Please remember me to your whole family.請代我向你全家問好。Give my best regards （wishes）to y

24、our mother.請代我向你媽媽致意。Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 愛你的Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。Wish you success.祝你成功。Wish you the best of health （luck）祝你健康（好運）。Looking forward to your next visit to China.歡迎您下次再來中國。Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能盡快收到你的來信。11. 問路和應答Go down this street. 沿這條街道向前走。Turn right / left at the first crossin