2019-2020年高中英語必修3Unit7NewWavesofTechnology(倒裝)

1、2019-2020 年高中英語必修 3Unit7NewWavesofTechnology（倒裝）一.完全倒裝。vfull inversion謂語動詞完全搬到主語之前的句子，便是完全倒裝。這類句型有兩種。1. 表示方位或方式的副詞或介詞短語，如here ,there,now,then,up,down ,in ,away, off, out ,in the room,along the river, onthe wall等，置于句首。!ln a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.2ln his chapter will

2、 be found the an swers to those questi ons.3South of the river lies a small factory.4 Away flew the pla ne.2 such放置于句首。Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20centurygreatestscientist.此句型中的SUCH多被人為是表語，所以，SUCH后的BE動詞應與其后的“真正的主語”保持一致。如，Such are the facts ;no one can deny them.二咅B(yǎng)分倒裝。vpart inve

3、rsion只把胃語的一部分多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放置于主語之前的句子，叫部分倒裝句。這類句型有三種：1.Only修飾副詞，介詞短語或壯語從句，且放在句首時。如，Only in this way can we solve the question.Seldom do we get up at six.1在部分倒裝句中，如果胃語動詞部分無助動詞，就要找一個能表示時態(tài)來幫助它構(gòu)成倒裝句。如，Only after the war learned hethe sas n ewsOnly after war did he lear n the sad n ews.2 only修飾狀語從句時，從句不可倒裝。O

4、nly whe n did he retur n did we find out the truth.Only whe n he retur neddid we find out the truth.3only修飾的主語時，句子不可倒裝。如，Only can he answer the question.Only he can answer the question.2否定副詞never; nor; not; hardly; little; seldom等置于句首時。如，Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen

5、 such a moving filmbefore.Not a single mistake did he make.=hedidnmtake a single mistake.3六個重要的固定句型。1-so +be/have /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。如，They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.如果句意不是“ -也是如此” ，而僅是對前句內(nèi)容的肯定或附和此時的SO=INDEED，那么，句子則不可倒裝。比較下面兩組，A I was afraid.B So was IA I was afraidB So yo

6、u were.2-neither/nor +be / have /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語此句型中的neither/nor不可用so-not替代，但可以用改寫。I have never been ab road.Soh as nt hew.I have never been abroad .Neither/nor has he.I have never been abroad. He has never/not been abroad,either.3so+adj/adv-that-So clearly does hespeak English that he can always make h

7、imself understood.4neither-nor-由于neither和nor都是否定詞，所以其前后均需用倒裝。5not only-but also-Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will beprovided for people who need it .此句型也可寫成not only-but-或not only-but -as well的形式但but 引導的句子必須用正常語序。6 not until-Not until he returned did w

8、e have supper.=we didnhtave supper until he returned在如，Not until 10:00 in the morning can he fall asleep =he cant fall asleep until10:00 in the morning.如果，not until引導的是句子，until從句的主胃不倒裝，主句倒裝。三 形式倒裝。形式上的倒裝的語法上稱為前置。它的特點是，只要把強調(diào)的內(nèi)容提到句首， 主胃不倒裝。有三個重要的句型需要特別留意。1 感嘆句。What an interesting talk they have!How in

9、teresting their talk was!2 the more-the more -句型。The more you listen to English,the easier it bees.The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.More是比較級，要靈活應用。3 whatever;howeve葉adj/adv引導讓步狀語從句的句型。Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.However difficult theproblem may be,we must

10、work it out this evening.Whatever可以是代詞，做主語或賓語。Whatever he does always proves to be right.I will believe whatever you has said.Whatever也是形容詞，后直接跟名詞。Whatever reasons you have ,you should carry out your promise.However是副詞，后跟adj/adv.如,However many mistakes he has made,please forgive her.After all, she i

11、s a child.However difficult the task is ,we should finish it on time .However=no matter how.4 as引導的讓步的狀語從句中，必須把所強調(diào)的句型放在句首。如，Clever as he is ,he still cant answer the question.Child as he is ,he can speak English fluently.在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，放在句首的單數(shù)名詞，不加冠詞2019-2020 年高中英語必修 3Unit7NewWavesofTechnology（冠詞）1 My En gl

12、ish teacher en courages us to guess the meaning of unknown wordswe meet in our read ing accord ing tocon text.A the;/ B the;the C /;/ D /;the2 As is known to us, life inmodern world is easier in some ways thanlife our gradpare nts livedA the;a;the B /;the;the C /;the;the D the;/the3 They happe n to

13、be ofage,a nd they all go in forAmerica n football.A the same;the B /;/ C an;/ D an;the4 Today the canal is still being used .ships can be see n moving on water now andthen .but it is no Ion ger busy water highway.A a;the B the;/ C /; a D the;a5 In face of failure,it is the most importa nt to keep u

14、p good state of mind.A /;a B a;/ C the;/ D /;the6 Don worry too much about mistakes.They arenature part of learning.A the;a B /;a C the;/ D /; the7 They have their reasons for keeping their marriage secret for moment.A the;a B the;the C a;the D a;a8 Nowadays, mobile phone ispopular means of muni cat

15、io n.A the;a B a;the C the;the D a;the9 What do you think will takeoffice n ext month and bee preside nt of thatcoun try?A a;the B a;/ C the;a D /;the10 Han gzhou is most beautiful city,where you can see famous West Lake. A a;the Ba;/ C the;a D /;the11 Drivers who use mobile phones on accidents,a sc

16、ie nee report said rece ntly.A a/the B the;/ C /;/ D /;the12 I won der what it feels like to be one of twoRolls Royce and now they are buying A the;aB the;the C /;a D /;theA The ;a B The;/ C A;/ D A;the14 Amazing,isn it? Housemaid has turnedgeneral manageress!A The;a B A;a C The;/ D A;the15 More and

17、 more people in Ch ina prefer to choose cheap wireless pho ne serviceknown as Little Smart.A a;the B a;the C the; the D the;/16 Would you like knife and fork,or would you rather use chopsticks,sir?A the;the B a;/ C /;the D /;/road are more likely to havereally rich.The Brow ns already havethird.13person like himbee n made.wont be simly satisfied withlittle progress that has17 All these cha nges will lead tostrong and powerful Chi na,country that cansurprise and enrich our planet.A a;a B the;a C the;the D a;the18 T