2019-2020年高中英語周末培優(yōu)第02周Unit1Friendship2含解析新人教版必修

1、2019-2020 年高中英語周末培優(yōu)第I.將下列間接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z（每小題1. I am having supper, he said.02 周 Unit1Friendship2含解析新人教版必修1 分，滿分 12 分）2. She said, He will be busy.ii3. She asked, Is this book yours or his?II4. Can I use your bike for a moment? the boy said to me.5. The mother said, Tom, get up early, please.6. My father

2、said,Practice makes perfect.I!12. Jack asked John, Where were you going when I met you in the street?II7. Wang Hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate.9. He said, We insisted that she start immediately.10. What did you do here yesterday? the old man asked my brother.11. He asked her, Are y

3、ou interested in English?8. He said to me, I was born in 1978.II Li Fang said to me.II【參考答案】1. He said that he was havi ng supper.2. She said that he would be busy.3. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.4. The boy asked me whether he could use my bike for a mome nt.5. The mother asked Tom

4、 to get up early.6. My father said (that) practice makes perfect.7. Li Fang told me that Wang Hua was wait ing for me outside of the school gate.8. He told me that he was born in 1978.9. He said that they (had) in sisted that she start immediately.10. The old man asked my brother what he had done th

5、ere the day before.11. He asked her if/whether she was in terested in En glish.12. Jack asked Joh n where he was going whe n he met him in the street.II.單項填空(每小題1 分，滿分 10 分)1.1 used to quarrel a lot with my pare nts, but now wewell. _A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along【答案】D【解析】句意：我與父母過去吵架不少

6、，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。lock out向外看，小心艸；stay up夜cany on繼續(xù)進行get along進展，相處2. When you use up all the electricity in the battery, the phone stops workingyou recharge it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. until【答案】D【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：當你用光了電池里所有的電時，電話會停止工作，直到你重D. havi ng hoped【答案】A【解析】句意：托尼借錢給我，希望我為他多做些事。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)上F 文可知設空

7、處作狀語，Tony 與 hope 之間為主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為A 項。Why worry【答案】B【解析】 本題考查情景交際。A項Who says誰說的；H項How8應怎么會俵達說話人的驚訝之情）；C項Whztfor為件么,D項Why wony為什么擔心。這段對話是關于珂購的發(fā)生在買家和客服之間，根據(jù)回答 中的可見客服對于買家反映的情況表示原訝，但還是承諾會查清楚。所以選B項。句意：一收到 的這件T恤衫和網(wǎng)頁上展示的不一樣。一怎么會呢？不過我問您承譜我fi會立刻查清楚這件事的。6. What do you thi nk of the meal?Although some d

8、ishes_ with me, it新充電。根據(jù)句意可知，應選until直到. 才.o3. Tony lent me the money.that Id do as much for him.A. hop ingB. to hopeC. hoped4. You know in my class some students have troublegrammarwhileothershave difficultynew words.A. i n; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberi ngD. with; rememberi ng【答案】D【解析

9、】考查固定短語的用法。have trouble with sth.做某事有困難，have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困難，均為固定表達，故選D。5. The T-shirt I received is n ot the same as is show n on li ne.? But I promise you we ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How eC. What forD.s really a nice meal.A. disagreeB. agreeC. offerD. take【答案】A【解析】di

10、sagree 不同意，不適合；agree 同意，適合；ofer 提供；take 取，拿。答句句意：盡管有一些菜不適合我，但這的確是一頓美餐。根據(jù)句意可知選C。7. I must be off no w. I hope we will_ each other by telepho ne.A. mun icate withB. see aga inC. meet withD. write to【答案】A【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須得走了。我希望我們可以用電話交流。mu nicate with sb. 與某人交流，是固定搭配。8. People should stop using their cars

11、and start using public tran sport._. The roads are too crowded.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Fine【答案】B【解析】句意；人ffl應該停止使用小汽車,開始使用公共交通的WDltt，道路上太擁擠了，exactly意為的確如此秤，表示很祐同對方的看法，與下文的”路太擁擠”相吻合.血厲銅竜為秤好吧”，用干 回答對方的提訟go ahead用來回答對方的請求，意切好吧，做吧，干吧初j血占一般用來回答”狀況良 好 J9. The child had a strong_ for bananas bec

12、ause of their special smell, whichmade him sick.A. dislikeB. sen seC.difficultyD. love【答案】A【解析】句意：這個孩子很不喜歡吃香蕉，因為香蕉有種特別的味道，會讓他感到惡心。dislike作名詞時常與 for 搭配，表示不喜歡”。10.Mr White is too busy to _our conversation,so you d better not ask him.A. atte ndB. joinC. join inD. take part in【答案】C【解析】句意：懷特先生太忙了，不能加入我們的

13、談話，所以你最好別問他。表示加入某人的談話，應該用 join in 。III.閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，滿分 18 分）A閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。When friends e to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us thatthey are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn t that our friends are allvery busy. It is just that we haven t go

14、t a TV set. People think that we are verystrange. But what do you do in the evenings? they are always asking. The answer is simple. Both my wife and Ihave hobbies. We certainly don t spend our eveningsstaring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in fore

15、ign languages. This isparticularly useful as we always go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I am always busy with my collection.Both of us enjoy listening to music and playing chess together. z*xxkSometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry

16、 us. We just lightcandles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends are lost no televisions! So they don t know whatto do. On such evenings our house is very full as they all e to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silencein front of the television, everybody talks a

17、nd plays games. Yes, life is possible without television!1. The couple have not got a television, because _ .A. they are not rich enoughB. they are strange peopleC. they enjoy spending evenings in their own waysD. they don t know what to do when there are power cuts2. Both of the couple are interest

18、ed in _ .A. learning languagesB. travelingC. staying home aloneD. watching people playgames3. At night when there is no electricity, the couple _ .A. have to stare at the wallsB. can do nothing but sitin sile neeC. will have many visitorsD. have to go out forcan dles4. The writer tries to tell us th

19、at_ .A. the televisi on is usefulB. electricity is importa ntC. life is enjoyable without televisi onD. life is impossible without a televisi on【參考答案】【語篇解讀】你的生活離得開電視嗎？沒有電視的生活是什么樣的？本文的主人公將告訴你答案。1. C【解析】推理判斷題-根據(jù)文童第一段中的Both my wife andl have hobbies. ”可知?這對夫妻即使冢里沒有電視也可以很享受地過他們的生活。故選 62. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題*根據(jù)文童

20、第一段中的T1曲is panicukrly useful as we always go abroad for ourholidays ”可知，作者夫婦有一個共同的愛好一旅游。故B正確。3. C【解析】推理判斷題d由文童第二段中的On such evenings our house is very full as they all came to us.They all have a good time.可知，在沒有電的晚上，作者夫婦在家里和朋友們一起共度，故 C 項正確。4. C 【解析】目的意圖題。作者一開始說他們家里沒有電視，后面敘述他們在沒有電視的情況下是如何度過每個晚上的，可知作者的

21、寫作目的是告訴我們沒有電視，生活也可以很享受。故選 CoB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。As we all know, frien dship is of great importa nee in our daily life. A friendcan give us help and share our difficulties and happ in ess. But how to make friendsis still difficult to some of us.5Be frien dly to others.You should

22、 try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens tobe. Think more of others tha n of yourself and n ever judge a pers on by his appeara neeand clothes.Be reliable.If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dontbe late. If youre notgoing to make it on time or make it at all, call them as

23、 soon as you realizeit. _7Be some one that people know they can depe nd on.8Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (theirnames, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to lear n more about them.En courage your frien d

24、s.A true friend always gives courage to his frien ds.9 Never make fun ofor laugh at your friends in front of others. You should e to support them.A. Be a good liste ner.B. A friend to all is a friend to none.C. And true friends should trust each other.D. When you say youll do something, do it.E. The

25、 followi ng in formatio n can give you some tips.F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in retur n.G. He will rema in with them in both good as well as bad times.【參考答案】【語篇解讀】本文為介紹說明文。文章主要講述了如何交到好朋友的幾條建議。5. E【解析】本空出現(xiàn)在第一段，而且下面的內(nèi)容就是關于如何交朋友的具體的方法，因此下面的內(nèi)容可以給你一些建議符合語境，正好起到了承上啟下的作用。故選E6. F【解析】根

26、據(jù)本段的小標題Be friendly to others可知本段主要講述的是對他人要友好。在所有選項中，選項對他人微笑，你也肯定會得到一個微笑符合本段主旨。故選 F。1. D【解析】根據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容及下文的MBe someone that people know they car dependOILRR（要成為 別人能夠依靠 的人，再結合本段第一句話If you and your irieiid agree to meet somewhere, dont be late.-可知，想要成為這樣的人，就應該能說到做到。故選D。8- A【解析】根擔本段內(nèi)容可燦本段講的是仔纟晰別人講的話J做一位好的

27、聽倉杯適合作為本段主旨 故選山9. G【解析】根據(jù)本段主旨En courage your friends可知，本段講述的是鼓勵自己的朋友，而本段最后一句說的是支持朋友，所以真正的朋友無論遇到好事還是壞事都 會永遠伴隨你左右符合本段主旨。故選G。IV.完形填空（每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。One after noon, I arrived home late from school. While I was chatt ing to mygran dmother about my busy day, my sister

28、1 us, wanti ng to know if we, too, couldsmell burning.As my pare nts were overseas, the thought of a 2 terrified us a nd we quicklychecked every room in the house. 3 the kitche n, I could see a glow ing light andhear a roari ng sound. To my 4 , the stove was on fire and smoke was blow ing outof the

29、window. I yelled to my sister and grandmother to 5 the kitchen. My sistergrabbed the 6 to call the fire brigade （消防隊）and, together with the dog, we ran away from thehouse.While we 7 waited for help, a lady and her young daughter ran towards us to 8 if we were hurt. She had no ticedsmoke ing from our

30、 win dow and had already 9 the fire brigade. She hugged us and was very delighted to see us 10 .She led us to her car where we waited 11 the fire was put out. She also helped us an swer questio ns so the policecould start their in vestigati ons.Once the lady was 12 that some order had bee n restored

31、, she apologized forbeing 13 to stayIon ger, as she had to take her daughter to adance performa nee.She 14 to return later to check in on us.I was pletely 15 forwords. This kind lady had gone out of her 16 to makesure we were safe and now she was sorry about leavi ng us. We tha nked her very much an

32、d 17 her not to 18 anyfurther.Hours later, we were allowed back into the house. It was about midnight when the doorbell rang. To my disbelief,it was the 19 from earlier at the door.20 , in all the motion （混亂 ）,1 didn t ask her where she lived so my family hasn t been able to thank herproperly for he

33、r thoughtful actions that day.1.A. i nformedC. in troduced2. A. fireD. robber3. A. Goi ngClos ing4. A. delightD. horror5. A. get out ofC. get through6. A. phoneD. loudspeaker7. A. excitedlyD. hardlyB. thiefB. ingB. amazementB. stickB. an xiouslyB. i nterruptedD. i nterviewedC. stormC. Neari ngD.C. d

34、isappo in tme ntB. get back toD. get away fromC. water tapC. tiredly8. A. watchB. un derstandC. checkD. ensure9. A. metD. alerted10. A. terrifiedD. safe11. A. unlesssince12. A. reportedD. disturbed13. A. unableD. impossible14. A. promisedD. expected15. A. unknownD. lost16. A. houseD. mind17. A. insi

35、stedD. suggested18. A. liveD. delay19. A. firemanD. daughter20. A. UndoubtedlyC. Unlikely【參考答案】B. investigatedB. aloneB. althoughB. convincedB. uncertainB. decidedB. puzzledB. wayB. orderedB. stepB. policemanC. declaredC. togetherC. untilC. warnedC. inconvenientC. refusedC. beatenC. troubleC. urgedC

36、. exploreC. ladyB. UnfortunatelyD. UnimportantlyD.【語篇解讀】家中廚房著火，鄰居前來幫助，作者深受感動。1. B 根據(jù)上文中的 While I was chatting to my grandmother about my busy day及下文中的 wanting to know if we, too, could smell burning了我和奶奶之間的談話，故選 interrupt 。可判斷，她是打斷2. A 根據(jù)上文中的if we, too, could smell burni ng可判斷，應該是什么東西燒著了，故選 A。3. C g

37、o 和 e 都是不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語，故排除；near 可作動詞（及物或不及物），表示接近；close 作及物動詞，意思是關；結束；使靠近。4. D 根據(jù)后面的 the stove was on fire and smoke was blow ing out of the win dow. Iyelled to.My sister grabbed.to call the fire brigade（消防隊）and, together with the dog, we ran away from thehouse可判斷，情況非常危急，故選 D。delight 高興； amazement 驚訝

38、；disappointment 遺憾；horror 恐懼。5. D 根據(jù)上文中的we quickly checked every room in the house以及此處是我發(fā)現(xiàn)的廚房的情況可判斷，我是讓姐姐和奶奶遠離廚房，故選Dt get out of從出去； get back to回至 U; get through 穿過； get away from 遠離。根據(jù)后面的目to can the fire brigade防隊可知姐姐一fflM起了電話。7. B根據(jù)前文的trthe stove was on fire and smoke was blowingOUTof the window以及

39、后面的Nwaited for歸屮可判斷，在這種霧急情況兀等待救援的心情應該是焦急的。 C根據(jù)后面的”if祇were hurt ”可知，她罡過來檢查geek）我們是否受傷4 D根據(jù)后面的tie fire brigadeM可知，選向.報警根擔上文她們母女ran towaids us可推斷，她們不可能是邁見（meet）了消防隊。10. D 根據(jù)上文的if we were hurt.She hugged us and was very delighted to see us可知，此時能使她們感到高興的當然是我們沒有受傷，非常安全。11. C 她讓我們坐在她的車里等著，直到火撲滅了再出來。un til

40、直到”。12. B根據(jù)下文的some order had been restored可知，這位好心人是在確定了情況好轉后，才決定繼續(xù)送女兒去參加舞蹈演出的。13. A根據(jù)下文的原因狀語as she had to take her daughter to a da nee performa nee可知，她要送女兒去參加舞蹈演出，說明不能陪伴我們了。unable 不能的；uncertain不確定的；inconvenient 不方便的；impossible 不可能的。14. A 根據(jù)后面的to return later to check in on us以及文章以我的口氣講述的這個故事可判斷，她應該

41、是跟我們承諾之后來探望我們。promise 承諾，答應；decide決定；refuse 拒絕； expect 期望。15. D 根據(jù)下文的 We tha nked her very much 可知，女士的好心和周到讓我感激得 說不出話。16. B go out of one s way 為固定短語，意思是特地；不怕麻煩。17. C根握上文的r,Once the lady wasthat some wder had been issloied, she apologized for being13 to stay longer she had to take her daughter to a

42、dance perfonnaiioe.r,可知，情況_旦穩(wěn)定下來， 女士就要送女兒去參加舞蹈表演，說明她們的時間已經(jīng)很緊張了，此處我們催促她別再耽誤時間了。13.D蔘見上題解析。19. C根據(jù)后面的from earlier at the doordidnt ask her where she Evad so my family hasnt been able toHank ter properly for her thouglitful actions that day可知，來訪者正杲幫助過我們的那位女士 *20. B 根據(jù)后面的 I didn t ask her where she live

43、d so my family hasn t been ableto thank her properly for her thoughtful actions that day.可知，” 我對于沒能問她的住處感到遺憾。unfortun ately 不幸地；可惜；很遺憾，符合語境。V.短文改錯（每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并

44、在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a America n family. They live in a small quietly town. It was very kindfor them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did their best to make me feel athome. They

45、offered myself coffee and other drin ks. We have a good time talk ing or laugh ing together. They happy toknow everyth ing about China and asked me lots of questi on. In fact, they are pla nning to visit China in next year.【參考答案】Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to America n family. They liv

46、e ina small tow n. It was very kind them to meet me at the railway stati on and me to their home. The Smiths did their best tomake me feel at home. They offered coffee and other drinks. We a good time talking laughing together. They happy toknow everythi ng about China and asked me lots of . In fact

47、, they are pla nning to visitChina next year.第一處：an 考查冠詞。American 首字母發(fā)元音，故使用不定冠詞an。第二處：quietly 宀 quiet考查形容詞。修飾名詞 town 需要用形容詞。第三處：forTof考查固定句型。在句型It is/was+ adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.中當遇到描述人的形容詞(kind, nice, stupid, foolish, clever)時，介詞用 of;當遇到描述事的形容詞(hard, difficult, impossible, necessary)時，介詞用 for。

48、第四處；drove-dfive考查平行結構。drive和前面的meet并列,必須用動i司原形。第五處：mywlf-me考查代詞。作動詞咖 的崖語需用代詞賓格，此處表示”我”,而不是”我自己”.第六處：考查時態(tài)。因為全文在講述當天發(fā)生的事，故用一般過去時。第七處：or-wid考查連詞。此處表示肯定句中的并列，用強心來連接兩個分詞短語。第八處：happy前加考查謂語動詞亠因為be happy to do sth.M樂意做某事為固定詞組第九處：questionTquestions考查名詞復數(shù)。lots of修飾名詞復數(shù)形式。第十處：去掉 next 前面的 in 考查習慣搭配。next year, n

49、ext Monday, next week 等詞前面均不用介詞 in。2019-2020 年高中英語周末培優(yōu)第03 周 Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1含解析新人教版I.單句語法填空(每小題1 分，滿分 10 分)1. He looked calm, but_ (actual) he was very n ervous.2. _(base) on a novel by Lewis, the film is popular with people around thecoun try.3. He speaks Chin ese_ (flue nt) as if he wer

50、e a Chin ese.4. This is the main use that scie ntists make_ n atural resources.5. The new method is not perfect. Even_ , it s much better than the old one.6. It is_ (request) that he_(leave)before seven o clock.1. be able to2. muni cate with7. The tow n has cha nged bey ond_(recog ni ze) since I was

51、 last here.8. puters play_ importa nt part in moder n society.9. I had n either a rain coat nor an umbrella. That s_ I got wet through.10. The explorer took only such men and things _ he reallyn eeded in to the thickforest.【參考答案】1. actually2. Based3. flue ntly4. of5. so6. requested; (should) leave7.

52、 recog niti on8. an9. why10. asII.選詞填空(每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)muni cate with be based on be able to make use of e up have a good mand of.believe it or not play a big part in be recog ni zed as hold on1. If you want to do this job well, you must_speak En glish well.2. The story is about a family who can t_

53、each other.3. This novel_ the family history of the writer.4. While we were talki ng, a man_.5. They tried their best to _ the chanee that their school offered to studyhard.6. Otherwise, you will_ a huma n and not a selfish pers on in cold blood.7. Her father has n ever_ her life.8. Is Peter there?_

54、 , please. I ll see if I can find him for you.9. _ , they will not carry out their promise.10. My sister_ En glish because she has studied abroad for three years.【參考答案】3. is based on4. came upIII.閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。As everyone knows, English is very important to

55、day. It has been used everywherein the world. It has bee the most mon language on the Internet and for internationaltrade. If we can speak English well, we will have more chance to succeed. Because more and morepeople have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has incr

56、eased at a highspeed.I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel aroundthe world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people fromdifferent countries and see many places of great interests. I dream that I can goto London, because it is the birthpla

57、ce of English. I also want to use my good English to introduce ourgreat places to the people who speak English. I hope that they can love our country like us. I know,Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English verywell.If you want to be loved,

58、 you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe,as I love English, it will love me too.I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!1.What s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. English is being more and more important in our daily life.B. English is changing quickly.5. make use of6. be

59、recognized as7. played a big part in8. Hold on9. Believe it or not10. has a good mand ofC. En glish has the largest speakers in the world.D. More and more people enjoy lear ning En glish.2. Which of the follow ing is not the reas on why the author likes lear ning En glish?A. En glish is very importa

60、 nt.B. En glish is very useful.C. The author likes En glish.D. The author s parents ask him to study English.3. Whe n the author reads En glish no vels, he feelsA.pleasedB. pressedC. an xiousD. con fide nt4. Why does the author want to go to London?A. Because the author likes travel.B. Because London is