中考復(fù)習(xí)——副詞

1、識記要點】副詞用法I.副詞的分類1 .時間副詞時間副詞有now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, lately,early, sometimes, often, always, usually, already, yet, ever, never 等。時間副詞是確定句子時態(tài)的重要標志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同時態(tài)的時間標志。2 .地點副詞地點副詞有outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up,

2、 anywhere等。地點副詞和動詞連用時不加介詞。3 .方式副詞方式副詞有quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast, again 等。 方式副詞大多由“形容詞 +ly ”構(gòu)成。4 .程度副詞程度副詞有very, quite, rather, too, much, so 等。有些程度副詞可以修飾形容詞原級，有些修飾形容詞比較級。5 .疑問副詞疑問副詞有when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等。疑問副詞常來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。6

3、 . 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why, how 等。關(guān)系副詞常用來引導(dǎo)從句。II. 副詞的用法副詞是用來說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞，主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞 或句子。1. 作狀語，用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或句子。Please look at the blackboard carefully. 請仔細地看著黑板。The car is quite expensive. 這輛轎車相當昂貴。Unluckily, he missed the train. 很不幸得，他錯過了火車。2. 作表語，表示方位上的變化。He will be back soon.3.

4、作賓語補足語1 saw him out with his mother. 我看見他和他母親一起出去了。III. 副詞的位置1. 一般副詞作狀語時，放在謂語動詞之后。如果謂語動詞后帶有賓語，則放在賓語之后。They are laughing happily. 他們在高興地大笑。1 m doing my homework carefully. 我在認真地做作業(yè)。2. 頻度副詞作狀語時放在be 動詞或助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。She is never late for school. 她上學(xué)從不遲到。We often go out for a walk after supper. 晚飯后我

5、們常常去散步。3. 某些副詞為了強調(diào)上下句的銜接，放在句子之前。Suddenly she ran out of the house. 忽然她沖出房子。4. enough 修飾形容詞和副詞時，要放在所修飾詞之后。He got up early enough to catch the bus. 他起得足夠早，可以趕上汽車。IV. 副詞比較等級的用法1 . 副詞的比較級、最高級的變化和形容詞的比較級、最高級變化基本相同。請參見形容詞比較等級的變化方法。2 .在兩者進行比較表示“ A不如B”時，部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)副詞除使用“notas/so+副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可以使用“ less+副詞原級+t

6、han”結(jié)構(gòu)。He doesn't write as carefully as his sister.他寫字不如他妹妹細心。3 .副詞最局級前一般不加定就詞the。Which do you like best?你最喜歡那一個?4.不規(guī)則變化表原級比較級最高級good / wellbetterbestbad / badly / 川worseworstoldolder / elderoldest / eldestmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest題組訓(xùn)練用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

7、1. He thinks of others than of himself. (much)2. Bob never does his homework as as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.(care)3. Of the two students, Linda draws(beauty).4. He got up late, he caught the train at last.(luck)5. Have you seen my book?(somewhere)易混點清單1 .how long, how soon, how often, how far

8、how long "多久，多長時間”，對一個持續(xù)的時間段提問，常用“ for+段時間”和“ since十點時問”回答。how soon ”多快，多久以后”，對一個短暫性動作提問，用于一般將來時的句子中，常用“ in+段時間”回答。how often "多長時間一次”，對頻度提問，常用“ once, twice, three times a week ”等回答。how far “多遠”，對距離提問。 How long have you been in China? For three months.你來中國有多久了 ？有三個多月了。 How soon will he come

9、 back? In five minutes.他多快才能回來？五分鐘后。 How often do you visit your grandparents? Once a week.你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。 How far is it from your home to your school? About two kilometers. 你家離學(xué)校有多遠？大概二公里。II. hard, hardlyhard 意為“努力地，辛苦地” “劇烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副詞；hardly 意為“幾乎不”，是否定副詞。It s raining hard. 雨下得很大。I can hardly

10、 understand his words. 我?guī)缀趼牪欢f的話。III. much too, too muchmuch too意為“非常，極其，太"，much和too都是副詞，much修飾too,用以加強語氣，中心詞是too， much too 修飾形容詞或副詞原級；too much 意為 “太多” ， 中心詞是much， too修飾much,以加強語氣，too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，與too many相對，too many修飾可 數(shù)名詞。There s too much rain in summer. 夏天雨水實在太多了。The car is much too expensi

11、ve. 這輛小轎車實在太貴了。IV. too, also, eithertoo 一般用于肯定句，常放在句尾；also 常放在 be 動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；either用于否定句，常放在句尾。He likes English, too. 他也喜歡英語。I can also swim. 我也會游泳。I don t know French, either. 我也不懂法語。V. too, enough, sotoo意為“太，很”，用于“ tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定意義“太 而不能”；enough意為“足夠”，用于“形容詞/副詞原級+enough to”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“足夠能”；so意為“如此”，

12、用于 飛。that”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此 以至于”。Hes too young to go to school. 他太小了不能去上學(xué)。The coach is big enough to hold fifty people. 這輛長途汽車足夠大，能乘50 人。The park is so beautiful that we can t stop taking photos. 這個公園是如此的美麗以至于我們照片拍個不停。VI. already, yetalready 常用于肯定句子；yet 常用于否定句和疑問句句尾。I have already finished my homework. 我已經(jīng)完成

13、我的作業(yè)。Have you heard from him yet? 你已經(jīng)收到他的信了嗎？VII. ago, beforeago 表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的 “以前” ， 和表示時間概念的詞組搭配使用，常在一般過去時的句子中修飾動詞。before 是指以過去或?qū)淼哪骋粫r刻為基準的“以前”，也可泛指以前，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時和一般過去時的句子里。The meeting began five minutes ago. 會議五分鐘前開始了。I have never been to Suzhou before. 我以前從未去過蘇州。 題組訓(xùn)練 選詞填空1. It seems that I have met you somewhere . (ago; before)2. Have you finished reading the novel? No, I haven t finished it . I m reading it now