（精心整理）定語從句復(fù)習(xí)及相關(guān)練習(xí)

1、1.I've read all the books you gave me. A.which B.them C.what D.that 2.There isn't much I can do. A.what B.which C.that D.how 3.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there. A.he B.that C.which D.what 4.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours. A.that B.who C.which

2、 D.whom 5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China. A.that B.where C.which D.what 8.Is this the museum you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 10.This is the very film I've long wished to see. A.which B.that C.who D.whom 13.This was the supermark

3、et I bought this kind of tin. A.where B.that C.who D.which 14.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A.that B.where C.what D.when 16.The house we live is not big. A.in that B.which C.in which D.that 22.That's the hotel last year. A.which we stayed B.at that we stayed C.Where

4、we stayed at D.where we stayed 25.The place you are standing used to be an old church. A.which B.where C.that D.when 36.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain. A.that B.which C.where D.when 37.He is the only one of the three got the new idea. A.who have B.whom have C.who has D.whose had 39.Th

5、is is the baby tomorrow. A.after whom I shall look B.whom I shall look after C.whose I shall look after D.after whom I shall look after .從A、B、C、D中找出錯誤的一項.(5×2) 1.Itll be dark by the time(A) you get to(B) the river, so Im afraid youll have to(C) go back the same way that(D) you came. 2.When I fi

6、rst came(A) to the supermarket, I worked in(B) the department where(C) sold cooked or prepared(D) food. 3.I have read(A) the novel twice(B) which(C) you are talking about it(D). 4.I'd like to buy(A) that new model recorder but which(B) is too expensive for(C) me at present(D). 5.Marco Poio,who(A

7、) was a great Italian traveller,travelled all the way(B) to China,where(C) was then(D) called Cathay. 參考答案.1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C.1.She was talking with a lady whose son was ill.2.Thank you very much for the present which you sent to my sister.3.I'm wearing the clothes which have been cleaned.4.He

8、is sitting in a chair which is broken.(The chair which he is sitting in is broken.)5.She is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with定語從句的用法和精練一、定語從句的概念 在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。 二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包wher

9、e, when, why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。 三、定語從句的分類 根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、關(guān)系代詞的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語

10、) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(that作賓語) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語) 3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主語,wh

11、om用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語) 注意:(1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who, that, which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: This is the house in which we

12、 lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。 (2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如: This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。 (3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如: The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。 (4)

13、關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況: a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如: He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個通過考試的人。 b.被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用which.例如: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎? c.

14、先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如: This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。 d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that, 而不用which.例如: I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。 e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.

15、例如: Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰? f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。 (5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況: a.先行詞為that, those時,用which, 而不用that.例如: Whats that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么? b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,一般用which,而不用tha

16、t.例如: This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。 c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如: Tom came back, which made us happy. 湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。 五、關(guān)系副詞的用法 (1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。例如: This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。 (2)where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語。例如: This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。 (3)w

17、hy 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。 I.單項填空。 1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father? -Yes, hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _I can swim? A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This i

18、s the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day? A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. whi

19、ch agree 6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which Dwho 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was 9. I love places _the people a

20、re really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in . 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom填空。 1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal. That 2. April 1st is the day _is called April Foo

21、ls Day in the west. 3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house _we live in is very old. 5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now? 定語從句基礎(chǔ)題1. This is the bag _A_ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. Is this the factor

22、y _B_ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom3. The lesson (which, that) we studied yesterday was hard to understand. 4. Is this the shop _A_ sells childrens clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what5、They work in a factory (which /that) makes radio parts.6. The

23、 hotel _A_ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed7. Please show me the book _A_ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this8、A plane is a machine can fly.(machine后加which/that)9、The hospital(that/ which )was built f

24、ive years ago has been modernized A. that B. whose C. which D. as10、The film (which/that) we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.11. The man _C_ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /12. The girl _A_ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is

25、 singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing13、Those that want to go put up your hands.(that-who)14. The girl _A_ you saw in the street is Mary.15、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.(man 后加who)16、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .(students后加who)17、This

26、 is the professor (who /that) taught me chemistry in 1980 . 18、Do you know the student (who/ that ) was praised at the meeting?19、Those (who) want to go to the computer room write your names here.20.你在會上看到的那個女孩是個出名的游泳運動員。21. The girl (who, whom, that) you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.

27、22. The man _B_ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he23.昨天在動物園我和他說話的那個人是一位工程師，我父親的一個朋友 24. The man (who, whom, that) I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of my father”s. 25. This is the school _C_ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there26. I

28、 still remember the sitting-room _D_ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where27. Have you visited the house _A_ the famous scientist was born? A. where B. in that C. that D. which28、They work in a factory (where) radio parts are made.29. Who can think of a situat

29、ion _C_ this idiom can be used?A. which B. that C. where D. in that30. The factory _B_ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. which31、This is the room which food is kept. (which-where)32、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.(去掉there)33. Do you stil

30、l remember the day _B_ we first met?A.when B.that C.where D. which 34. 1949 was the year( B) new China was born. A. that B. when C. what D. on that36. October 1,1949 was the day _B_ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. which B. when C. where D. in which37、1949 is the year (when) the Peoples Republ