小學(xué)英語-六年級四種時態(tài)總結(jié)

1、小學(xué)英語四種時態(tài)總結(jié)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時。主要描述經(jīng)常會發(fā)生的動作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn) every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning,旬中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes口訣：經(jīng)常有每沒（美眉AA）總星周”經(jīng)常：often有：sometimes （記住， 宥”不是 have, 而是 宥時”）每:every week/month/year 等沒：never 總：always, usually 等星周：on Mondays, on Tuesdays等組成：主語+be+名詞（形容詞）I am a student.

2、 He is tall.2. He js jn New York with his cousin.他和他的堂兄在紐約。3. These postcards_are great.些明信片真棒！4. It a picture _of the Great Wall這是一張關(guān)于長城的明信片。4.It more than twenty thousand kilometers long它超過兩萬公里長1.1 ts in the east of China它在中國的東部。6 .There js _a Chinatown_in New York.紐約有一個唐人街。7 .There are lots of Ch

3、inese shops and restaurants there里有許多中國商店和餐 館。8 .There are lots of beautiful lakes jn China.在中國有許多偏涼漂亮的湖泊。9.It s a big family dinner是一次大的家庭晚餐。否定句：在be后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.疑問句：be 動詞提前到第一位。Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he

4、isn t.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.主語 +動詞+地點+時間We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語+don t/doesn 動詞原形 t t+地點+時間We don t go to school on Monday.He doesn t t go to the park on Sunday.疑問句：在句首加do 或 doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don t.Does he go to the park on Sunda

5、y?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t t.動詞單三變化：1.在原單詞末尾加s ,如：like -likes2. 單詞以 o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾力口 es,如：go goes3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y 結(jié)尾去 y 加 ies 如： study- studies2. 現(xiàn)在進行時：主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)now, 句首常出現(xiàn)look,listen組成：主語+be +動詞ing 形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定何：在be后加notI am not read

6、ing English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑問句：將be 放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, theyaren t.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.動詞變 ing 形式：1.在動詞末尾加ing. 如： play- playing2.末尾有e要去e加ing.如：ride -riding3. 末尾

7、以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫末尾一個輔音如：swim-swimming3. 一般將來時。主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/year, tomorrow組成：主語+be going to +動詞原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定何：在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑問旬

8、：將be提前Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren t.Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn t.組成：主語+will+ 動詞原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加 not 或?qū)?w

9、ill not 寫為wontI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問句：將will 提前Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won t.Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they won t.Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she won t.4一般過

10、去時：主要描述過去發(fā)生的事情. 句末常出現(xiàn)lastnight/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago組成：主語+動詞過去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定何：在be后加not在普通動詞前加didn 動詞恢復(fù)原形。 tI was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn t go to the market.疑問句：提前be 動詞或在句前加didWere you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn t.Were they busy?

11、 Yes, they were./ No, they weren t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didn t.動詞變過去式：1. 在原次末尾加ed 或 d 如： play-playedlike-liked2. 輔音加 y 結(jié)尾去 y 加 ied 如： study-studied3. 輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個字母加ed 如：stop-stopped特殊變化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-wenthit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-cameget-got have-h

12、ad see-saw begin-begangive-gave win-won read-readam/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heardhide-hid lay-laid cut=cut wake-woke fall-fell連系動詞be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出現(xiàn)在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出現(xiàn)。它們各有分工，而且隨著主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。am最專一，始終跟著I轉(zhuǎn)；are跟you, we及表復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞連用；is的交際最廣泛，is與 他、她、它”形影不離，至于名詞單數(shù)，指示代詞（this/that） 都

13、與 is 結(jié)下不解之緣。小學(xué)英語語法時態(tài)度口訣2. 一般過去時：昨天上個ago前，in加年份when字連”（原創(chuàng)）昨天：yesterday 后面可以力口 morning, afternoon, evening等 上個：last, 后面可 以力口 week, month, year等XX 前：ago,前面可以力口 three weeks/months/yearsago in 加年份： in 2009/2008/1986/1220等，2010前全用一般過去時，后年 2012前就都是過去時了，2012,世界末日？電影看多了。when字連：when I wasa child 等 when 字后面都是過

14、去時，也要用一般過去時。3. 一般將來時時間標(biāo)志口訣：正好和一般過去時對應(yīng)：明天下個after和in后”明天：tomorrow, 后面可以力口 morning, afternoon, evening 下個：next, 后 面可以加 week, month, year等 XX后：after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years這里要注意一下，after后加時間點才表示將來， 如after 3o clock加時間段表示過去，如after 2 hours表示過去。in后加時間段表將來， 如 in two years。4. 現(xiàn)在進行時：“現(xiàn)在時刻看和聽，最近在哪請安靜?！?

15、現(xiàn)在：now， at presen，tat the moment等時亥1J: It s ten o clock. I m beating XiaciOng：:Look! Listen!后面一般都用現(xiàn)在進行時。最近：What are you doingrecently/these days？在哪： Where is Xiao Z？Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.請安靜：Be quiet！ /Don t make any nois！ e/Stop making noise！ Xiaoqiang is sleeping.該文章轉(zhuǎn)小學(xué)英語四種時態(tài)及口訣一提到時態(tài)，就必然用到動詞

16、。首先要明確兩個概念：動詞有五種形式，即：原形（形式），第三人稱單數(shù)（形式），過去式（形式），現(xiàn)在分詞（形式），過去分詞（形式）。小學(xué)階段，句子有以下四種常見時態(tài)，即：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；一般過去時態(tài)；一般將來時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。式， 意思就是各種不同的形式，是對應(yīng)著動詞來說的；，意思就是表達各種不同的時間的事情，是對應(yīng)著句子來說的。式與時，先搞懂區(qū)別。般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)般現(xiàn)在時用法口訣every, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)，動詞原形不變換。除了 I, you,復(fù)數(shù)外，動詞后加s(esW忘懷。要變一般疑問句，be 動詞提前很容易。若是沒有be動詞，Do和Does

17、開頭要注意。否定句，很簡單，not 在 be 動詞后面站。若是沒有be動詞，do, does加not要牢記。請把這些規(guī)律記，一般現(xiàn)在時沒問題。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，可能是兩種意思。第一，表示經(jīng)常性的動作，常與 often, sometimes, usually, every day, everyweek, every month, every yea等表示頻率的副詞連用。例如： He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits China every year.第二，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。如： My mother

18、 is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意問題：be (am, is, are) 動詞就是獨立的謂語動詞，一個句子中有了be(am, is, are) 就有了謂語動詞了。句子中 不能同時出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞。不少同學(xué)經(jīng)常出這樣的錯誤：The boy is often eats hamburgers.(錯)應(yīng)改為：The boy often eats hamburgers.二、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)正在進行時態(tài)口訣現(xiàn)在分詞用途多，進行時態(tài)不用說。它的構(gòu)成很好記，動詞后綴ing。詞尾若有啞音e,去e再加沒問題。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，這個字母要雙寫。還有一點

19、要注意，改y 為 ie 再加 ing。現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are +動詞ing （現(xiàn)在分詞）形式。如： I m writing a story.You/They/We are cleaning the classroom.He/She/It is having some food.三、一般將來時態(tài)一般將來時態(tài)用法一般將來時，將要發(fā)生事。謂語不一般，will 后加動原。要變疑問句，will 置主語前。否定何，也不難，will后把not添 一般將來時態(tài)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are going to + 動詞原形；或者是will + 動詞原形

20、。will 通用于各種人稱之后，不受人稱和單/復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響。如： I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will have a walk after supper.I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper.四、一般過去時態(tài)一般過去式之歌過去式構(gòu)成有方法，一般詞尾加ed。如果詞尾有個e,直接加d就可以。輔音字母y 在尾，變y 為 i 加 ed。輔重閉作尾巴，雙寫之后ed加。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過去式加ed,少量不規(guī)則分別記。am 和is對 was, are要變 were沒問題。

21、have和 has用 had, do和 does變 did。小學(xué)英語動詞過去式順口溜過去式 很簡單，只要你能這樣記。前提必須是動詞，不規(guī)則變化先記牢。再記規(guī)則兩三條，結(jié)尾有e 只加 d. live 變成 lived.y結(jié)尾也不難，輔音字母嫌他煩，把 y換成i才愿加ed. Carry變成carried。目前雙寫只有倆， hop過去hopped, stop要變stopped其他動詞很隨和，帶上ed就能一起回過去。動詞過去式不規(guī)則詞（目前學(xué)過的）：am was is was are weredo did does did have had has hadgo went buy bought fall fell一般過去時態(tài)，也有兩種意思。第一， 表示過去發(fā)生的動作，經(jīng)常與明確的表示過去的時間連用，如： last week, yesterday, the day before yesterday,last night, last year, last weekend 等。如： The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.第二， 表示過去的狀態(tài)。如： There was a small pond in the school b