小升初英語形容詞副詞比較級(jí)(較難)

1、小學(xué)英語專題訓(xùn)練 形容詞一形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，和特征。形容詞在句中作定語，表語，賓語，補(bǔ)語。She is a good student， and she works hard.她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，她學(xué)習(xí)努力。This bike is expensive.這輛自行車很貴。I am sorry ， Im busy now.對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。Have you got everything ready for the meeting?你為這次會(huì)議做好準(zhǔn)備嗎?二形容詞在句中的位置:1 形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，則由它們

2、和被修飾的名詞之間的密切程度而定，越密切的形容詞越靠近名詞。如果幾個(gè)形容詞的密切程度差不多則按音節(jié)少的形容詞放在前面，音節(jié)多的形容詞放在后面。2英語單詞中，something， anything， nothing 等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞放在名詞后面。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告訴你。Is there anything interesting in the film?電影里有什么有趣的內(nèi)容嗎？There is nothing dangerous here.這兒一點(diǎn)都不危險(xiǎn)。3由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞組成的形容詞詞組修飾名詞時(shí)

3、須放在名詞之后。This is a book easy to read.這是一本容易讀的書。4用 and 或 or 連接起來的兩個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。Everybody， man and woman ， old and young ， should attend the meeting.每一個(gè)人，男女老少，都應(yīng)該參加會(huì)議。You can take any box away， big or small.這些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。三形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式，原級(jí)， 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形

4、容詞的原級(jí): 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:poor， tall， great， glad， bad1 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1） 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加-er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。great （原級(jí)） greater（比較級(jí)） greatest （最高級(jí)）high（原級(jí)） higher （比較級(jí) ） highest （最高級(jí) ）2）以-e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-r 和 -st 構(gòu)成。wide（原級(jí)） wider（比較級(jí)） widest （

5、最高級(jí) ）nice（原級(jí)） nicer（比較級(jí)） nicest （最高級(jí) ）3）少數(shù)以-y， -er， -ow， -ble 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。clever （原級(jí)） cleverer （比較級(jí) ） cleverest （最高級(jí) ）-y 去掉，加上4）以-y 結(jié)尾，但-y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把-ier 和 -est 構(gòu)成 .happy（原級(jí)） happier（比較級(jí)） happiest（最高級(jí)）busy （原級(jí) ） busier（比較級(jí)） busiest（最高級(jí)）5）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)

6、和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er 和 -est。big （原級(jí)）bigger （比較級(jí)） biggest （最高級(jí) ）hot （ 原級(jí) ） hotter （ 比較級(jí) ） hottest （ 最高級(jí) ）6）雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用 構(gòu)成。beautiful（原級(jí)）more beautiful （ 比較級(jí)）most beautiful （ 最高級(jí)）difficult（原級(jí)）more difficult （ 比較級(jí) ）most difficult （ 最高級(jí) ）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworst

7、littlelessleastillworseworstfarfarther（further）farthest（furthest）常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)較不 ”和 “最不 ”形容詞前如加importantless important lest importantless 和 lest 則表示 重要 較不重要 最不重要more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來interesting 困難的less interesting 較不難的，稍容易的least interesting 最不難的，最容易的2形容詞比較級(jí)的用法:形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:主語 +謂語

8、（系動(dòng)詞）+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ 對(duì)比成分。也就是， 含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分，而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。Our teacher is taller than we are.我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。This picture is more beautiful than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。This meeting is less important than that one.這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。The su

9、n is much bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多。3形容詞最高級(jí)的用法:形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語+謂語（系動(dòng)詞）+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。She is the best student in her class.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中國最大城市之一。This is the biggest apple I have ever met.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。Tom is the tallest boy in

10、 his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。四有關(guān)形容詞的幾個(gè)特殊用法:1 . most同形容詞連用而不用the,表示 極，很，非常，十分”。Its most dangerous to be here.在這兒太危險(xiǎn)。I cannot do it ， its most difficult. 我干不了這件事，太難了。2 .“The形容詞比較級(jí) ，the+形容詞比較級(jí) 表示越就越”。The more you study， the more you know.你學(xué)的越多，就知道的越多。The more I have， the more I want.我越有就越想要有。T

11、he more， the better.越多越好。3 .形容詞比較級(jí) + and +形容詞比較級(jí)”，表示越來越”。Its getting hotter and hotter.天氣越來越熱了.Its pity he is getting poorer and poorer.真可憐他越來越窮了。Computer is cheaper and cheaper.計(jì)算機(jī)越來越便宜。More and more people focus on the meeting next year.越來越多的人關(guān)注明年的會(huì)議。4 .主語+謂語（系動(dòng)詞）+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對(duì)比相同。This box

12、is as big as mine.這個(gè)盒子和我的一樣大。This coat is as cheap as that one.這件衣服同那件衣服一樣便宜。This box is as heavy as that one.這個(gè)箱子和那個(gè)一樣重。5 the + 形容詞 表示某種人。（原級(jí)）He always helps the poor.他經(jīng)常幫助窮人。I like to have a talk with the young.我喜歡同年輕人談話。The rich sometimes complain their empty life.富人有時(shí)抱怨他們空虛的生活。The police led the

13、 old man across the street.警察領(lǐng)老人橫過馬路。形容詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇:6 ） 1. Jack is the youngest .A. in allB. in thereC. of threeD. of the three() 2. The new watch is very .A. niceB. wellC. fineD. clean() 3. Can you do it ?A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine() 4. Who is you three?A. the oldest ofB. older ofC. the oldest inD.

14、oldest in() 5. Jim is of the two boys.A. tallerB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest() 6. Shanghai is one of the in China.A. biggest cityB. big citiesC. biggest citiesD. bigger city() 7. She is cleverer than in my class.A. any other girlB. any other girlsC any girlsD. any othersC. ) 8. Would you lik

15、e to put on the coat? I think you are cold.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few() 9. The trousers are of all ， but it s too .A.best cheapB. better dearC. the best dearD. good cheap() 10. Mei Mei is than any other student in her class.A. very earlierB. much earlierC. earliestD. early() 11. Playing foot

16、ball is a little better than .A. have a swimB. has swimmingC. having a swimD. have swimming() 12. His room is than yours.A. very bigB. biggestC. quite biggestD. much biggerE. ) 13. Which is popular game in China ， basketball ， football or swimming?A. veryB. moreC. mostD. the most() 14. Kate s kite i

17、s h， igbhut Tom s is of all.A. highB. the highestC. higherD. the higher() 15. Please keep the window .A. openB. openedC. openingD. close() 16. Our classroom is than .A. brighter themB. bright theirsC. brighter theirsD. more than three yearsE. ) 17. I m not feeling .A. niceB. goodC. wellD. enough() 1

18、8. The weather is getting .A. well and wellB. good and goodC. best and bestD. finer and finer() 19. Last night there was a rain. It rained all night.A. heavy heaverB. heavier heavierC. heavy heavilyD. heavily - heavily() 20. -Is the horse the elephant?-No， the elephant is much than the horse.A. as s

19、trong as strongerB. stronger -as strong asC. as stronger as strongD. stronger -stronger() 21. Rose is younger than anyone else in the class. It means .A. She is not as young as any other girl in the class.B. She is as old as anyone in the girls in the class.C. She is the youngest in the class.D. She

20、 is older than some of the girls in the class.E. ) 22. When you speak to people ， you should be .A. as politely as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as polite as possibleD. as politely as possibly() 23. Tom prefers math to Chinese ， but I think Chinese is much .A. interestingB. very interestingC. m

21、ore interestingD. most interesting() 24. We didn t learn in the last lesson.A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything() 25. It was yesterday than today.A. much hotB. more hotterC. the hottestD. hotter() 26. The box is that one.A. heavy thanB. as heavy asC. heavier asD. so heavy

22、than() 27. Of all the stars， the sun is to us.A. nearB. nearerC. the nearestD. father() 28. In this country ， its very in November ， but its even _ in December.A. cold； coldB. cold； colderC. colder； coldD. colder； coldest() 29. The sweater is very beautiful ， but it s _d_e_ar.A. too muchB. much tooC. manyD. more() 30. we can t put this basket in the car. The car is full.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite() 31.Look outside! What a wind!A. strongB. stronglyC. heavyD. heavily() 32. Look at these children! They are playing . They are always A. happy； happyB. happily